發佈於8th Nov 2010

修改於5th Nov 2023

Britania Guinea Sikakɔkɔɔ Sika

Britania sika a ɛyɛ soronko“Guinea” .

Ná Britania sika nhyehyɛe dedaw a wɔde dii dwuma kosii 1971 no yɛ nwonwa kakra ma nnɛyi nipa. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ na ɛnyɛ decimal nhyehyɛe, a egyina 100 sub units bo a ɛsono nanso ɛsono sika a ɛsono ne bo so sɛ wɔde toto wɔn ho wɔn ho ho a.

Enti, na pound biako yɛ shilling 20, shilling biako yɛ pence 12 na na penny biara yɛ farthing 4. Enti, na pound biako ne shilling 20, pence 240 anaa farthing 960 yɛ pɛ. Nanso na ɛnyɛ eyi.

Uk Great Britain sika kɔkɔɔ

Ná wonim sika a ɛyɛ pence abiɛsa na ne bo yɛ shilling 1⁄4. Nanso wɔde pence anan sika a ɛne shilling 1/3 yɛ pɛ nso dii dwuma. Wodii kan de sika shilling abien anaa florin bae wɔ 1847 mu, na na ɛyɛ nkaribo no nkyem 1/10.

Kɔtɔ mprempren ma $10 off kan Adetɔ

Sika a ɛyɛ anigye sen biara wɔ sika nsɛso a ɛyɛ den yi mu ne sika kɔkɔɔ sika bi, a wɔtoo din guinea, a wɔde bae wɔ afeha a ɛto so 17 mu na wɔyɛɛ no ​​kosii afeha a ɛto so 19 mfiase.

Ɔhene Charles 2nd na ɔde saa sika yi baeɛ wɔ afe 1663. Mpaemuka no kaa sɛ sika foforɔ no bɛyɛ mmara kwan so sika a ɛfiri aseɛ 27 March 1663. Wɔde ahemfo ahyɛdeɛ na ɛde saa sika yi mu duru sii hɔ na guinea 44 ne fã mu duru bɛyɛ pɛ troy pound sika kɔkɔɔ, a abodin no yɛ 91,66% . Wɔde ne mu duru sii hɔ sɛ ɛbɛyɛ 8.5-8,4 g. Wɔde saa sika yi ntwemu sii hɔ sɛ mm 25, na nsonsonoe kakra wɔ mu. Ná sika no bo yɛ nkaribo biako wɔ mmara kwan so, na na ɛne dwetɛ shilling 20 yɛ pɛ.

Wɔtoo saa sika yi din “guinea” efisɛ sika kɔkɔɔ a wɔde yɛ no fi Guinea a ɛwɔ Afrika bae. Ná sika kɔkɔɔ dɔɔso wɔ mpɔtam hɔ na na ɛma wonya saa dade a ɛsom bo yi pii.

Na guinea a edi kan a Charles 2nd na ɔyɛe no wɔ ɔfã biako ahemfo mfonini, a ɛte sɛ nifa, laured, ne anansesɛm a wɔtaa yɛ, na ɔfã foforo no, na akode anan, a ɛyɛ England, Scotland, Ireland ne France, a wɔahyehyɛ no wɔ ɔkwan a ɛte sɛ mmeamudua so, a wɔde poma wɔ so. Wɔde saa nsusuwso yi dii dwuma maa sika kɔkɔɔ sika a ɔhene yi yɛe nyinaa, kosii 1684. Nea odii Charles ade, Jacob 2nd, de nsusuwso koro no ara dii dwuma maa sika no, gye sɛ ne bust no hwɛ benkum na ɛnyɛ nifa. Ɛba sɛ enim nea ɔyɛɛ sika no, mfoniniyɛfo John Roettier, din.

Esiane sɛ na sika kɔkɔɔ yɛ dade a wɔn ho yɛ na nti, ankyɛ na guinea no bo yɛɛ den sen ne bo. Wɔ aban kwan so no, na ne bo yɛ dwetɛ shilling 20, nanso sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ mu no a, wubetumi de sesa dwetɛ pii. Enti, bɛyɛ afe 1670 mu no, wɔtew sika no mu duru so kɔɔ 8.4-8.3 g. Nokwasɛm yi nyinaa akyi no, mfe du akyi no, wɔde dwetɛ shilling 22 tɔɔ sika no fii gua so.

Efi William a ofi Orange ahenni so no, adwini no sesae. Na William nni mogya mu abusuabɔ biara ne adehye abusua no na na ɔnyɛ ɔdedifo tẽẽ, nanso na ɔyɛ Mary, John 2nd babea no kunu. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na ne nniso ayɛ nea ɛfata no, ɔde ohoni bi a ɛyɛ soronko dii dwuma wɔ ne sika no so. Ɔne ne yere nyinaa puei wɔ sika no so, na wogyinaa wɔn ho wɔn ho nkyɛn, na wɔhwɛɛ nifa. Saa ohoni yi a wɔde stamp ayɛ wɔ sika bi a na ɛkyinkyin da biara da so no maa nkurɔfo nyaa adwene sɛ William ne adehye abusua no muni foforo yɛ pɛ, sɛ ne yere Ɔhemmaa Mary. Eyi ma wɔde nsɛmmɔnedi a mfaso wɔ so bae wɔ n’anim.

Wɔyɛɛ saa sika yi fi 1689 kosii 1694. Mary wu akyi, wɔ December 1694 mu no, guinea no anim sesae wɔ 1695 mu, efisɛ William nkutoo na epuei wɔ sika no anim. Saa ara na Yakob babea ne William kunu nuabea, Ɔhemmaa Anne, puei wɔ ne sika so.

Hanovra ahemman a wɔde bae wɔ 1714 mu no de adwini koro no ara dii dwuma wɔ ahenni no mfiase maa sika no. Eyi kyerɛe sɛ biribiara ansakra wɔ da biara da asetra mu. Ná sɛnea wɔyɛɛ no ​​no yɛ pɛ.

Nanso bere a George 2nd dii ade no, biribiara sesae. Wɔ n’ahenni bere tenten a ɔde mfe 33 mu no, na wɔyɛ sika afe biara (gye 1742, 44, 54, 57).

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sika kɔkɔɔ a wɔyɛe wɔ 1729 ne 1739 ntam hɔ no wɔ nkyerɛwde EIC, a efi East India Company, ase de kyerɛ sɛ wofi India na ɛde sika kɔkɔɔ no bae. Wɔ 1745 mu no, na nkrataa no yɛ LIMA, na ɛkyerɛ sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ no fi Amerika Kesee Fam.

Sɛnea wɔyɛɛ akyi no sesae. Sɛ́ anka wɔde ahyɛnsode a ɛte sɛ mmeamudua bedi dwuma no, wɔde ahyɛnsode foforo no na edii dwuma.

Afei nso ɛsɛ sɛ yɛka sɛ wɔ George 2nd ahenni mu no, wodii ɔhaw a ɛne sɛ wobetwitwa sika no ho dwuma. Esiane sɛ nkurɔfo di su dedaw bi akyi nti, na wɔtaa twa dade sika a ɛsom bo no fã ketewaa bi, na wɔkora saa fã ketewaa no so. A 0.05-0.1 g nyɛ pii na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wuntumi nte nsonsonoe no nka nanso sɛ nnipa 10 anaa 20 yɛ saa ade no a, sika no renyɛ duru pii wɔ 1 g mu. Na sika a egyina sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ mu so ne bo a ɛsom no renyɛ pɛ ne sika foforo, a ɛyɛ pɛ nanso emu yɛ duru.

Owura Isaac Newton dii ɔhaw yi ho dwuma. Ɔno na odii kan de mfiridwuma mu kwan a wɔfa so de demmire twitwiw anoano no bae. Ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobehu biribiara a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu pɔtee fi mprempren.

George 3rd nso yɛɛ sika kɔkɔɔ guinea ahorow pii, a na ne ahyɛnsode te sɛ nea na wɔde di dwuma kan no, anaasɛ wɔayɛ no foforo. Sika a ɛyɛ anigye sen biara ne 1813 “Asraafo guinea”, a wɔyɛɛ no ​​titiriw maa Wellington asraafo hene no. Saa asraafo dɔm yi gyinaa Pyrenees mmepɔw so na na wohia sika de atɔ nnuan afi ɛhɔfo hɔ. Nanso na ɛhɔfo no gye sika kɔkɔɔ nkutoo enti wɔyɛɛ sika kɔkɔɔ sika 80,000 titiriw bi. Nsusuwii no yɛ soronko, ɛkyerɛ akode ahyɛnsode, a wɔde abotiri abɔ so, wɔ Garter mu, a Fransefo anansesɛm “Honi Soit Qui Mal Y Pense”, ne anansesɛm “Britanniarum Rex Fidei Defensor” wɔ nkyɛn. Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛka nso sɛ afe koro no ara mu no, sika kɔkɔɔ guinea biako a ne bo yɛ shilling 27 wɔ krataa mu ne 21 wɔ dwetɛ mu.

Ná ɛyɛ guinea sika a etwa to a ɛho hia, efisɛ wɔ 1816 mu no, wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ foforo a ne bo yɛ shilling 20 (nkaribo biako) sii sika no ananmu na wɔtoo din sovereign.

Wɔyɛɛ guinea bi a wɔakyekyɛ mu ketewaa bi. Efi 1669 no, na wɔde guinea fã na edi dwuma na ɛtɔ mmere bi a na wɔde guinea nkyem abiɛsa mu biako a wɔntaa nhu (sika yi na wɔde adehye abotiri na edi dwuma wɔ akyi na ɛnyɛ akode agyiraehyɛde). Wɔ 1718 ne 1764 mu no, wɔyɛɛ guinea nkyem anan mu biako nso.

Ɛmfa ho nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ sɛ wɔannwene saa sika yi na wɔmfa nni dwuma fi 1816 no, edin no da so ara nya nkɛntɛnso kɛse wɔ da biara da sika akontaabu mu. Wɔda so ara de asɛmfua Guinea di dwuma wɔ nnɛyi Borɔfo kasa mu, ma ne bo yɛ nkaribo 1 ne pence 5, wɔ 1971 nsakrae a wɔyɛe bere a wobuu shilling biako sɛ ɛne pence foforo 5 yɛ pɛ no akyi. Wɔda so ara de asɛmfua guinea di dwuma wɔ apɔnkɔ mmirikatu mu. Saa bere a wɔde dii dwuma saa no, saa nnɛyi Britania sika nhoma a wɔahyehyɛ no susuw sɛ ebetumi ada saa nhoma a wɔahyehyɛ no bo adi wɔ guineas mu na ɛnyɛ pound mu.

Vasilita Stefan na ɔkyerɛwee


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