發佈於12th May 2012
修改於5th Nov 2023
Abakɔsɛm a Ɛfa Canada Sika a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma Ho
Canada Sikakorabea Ho Abakɔsɛm
Wobu Canada sika abakɔsɛm sɛ ɛyɛ akwantu a emu yɛ den ma Canada abakɔsɛm sɛ wɔde toto Fransefo ne Britaniafo fi atubrafo bere so kosi mprempren mfe yi mu ma amammui mu ahokyere wɔ Amanaman Nkabom no mu. Canada sika yɛ sika ahodoɔ 7 a ɛwɔ din te sɛ 50c, 20c, 10c, 25c, 5c, 1 loonie, ne 2 toonies.
Wɔ afe 1800 mfeɛ no mu no, na sika ne sika ahodoɔ a ankorankoro, mpaninfoɔ, aman, ne ahyehyɛdeɛ ahodoɔ gyae na ɛyɛ Canadafoɔ kwan a wɔfa so sesa nneɛma. Wɔkaa amantam bi te sɛ Canada, New Brunswick, ne Nova Scotia boom bɛyɛɛ Canada Apam no fã a wobetumi ayɛ wɔn ankasa sika a wɔde yɛ sika no.
Ɛnam 1841 Sika Mmara no so no, Amerika cent ne Britania sika bɛyɛɛ aban tender wɔ Canada. Ɔkwan foforo so no, sika a efi Columbia, Mexico, ne Peru nso hyɛn nkrasɛm no mu. Wɔde sika a edi kan a wosusuw ho wɔ Canada nkutoo no mae wɔ England wɔ July 1858 mu.
Bio nso, na sɛnea wɔyɛɛ sika no toto Ɔhempɔn Napoleon III kɔbere sika a ɛwɔ France no ho, nanso wogyaee sika no. Ɔhemmaa Victoria gyee sika a edi kan a wɔama ho kwan wɔ Canada sika abakɔsɛm mu. Ná wobetumi anya wɔ cent 1, 5, 10, ne 20 a Leonard Charles Wyon na ɔyɛe mu.
Kɔtɔ ade mprempren na woanya $10 wɔ nea edi kan a wobɛtɔ no so
Ná Canada sika yi yɛ ɔhemmaa no agyiraehyɛde a ɔhyɛ tiara abotiri a wɔde ribbon akyekyere ne ti nhwi a ɛyɛ bun. Pɛnkoro koraa no, ɛbɛyɛɛ Canada anansesɛm, ne Ɔhemmaa Victoria Dei Gratia Regina a ɛkyerɛ “Onyankopɔn Adom” nso. Afei wɔ 1901 mu no, wɔmaa Canada kwan sɛ onnya n’ankasa sika a wɔayɛ wɔ Act of Ottawa Mint ase.
Nanso, wogyaee Ottawa Sikakorabea no wɔ January 2, 1908. Sodifo titiriw a ɔdaa no adi wɔ Canada sika no so ne Ɔhene Edward VII. Sika a wɔboaboa ano no ani gye 1902 Edward Canada sika a na wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ mfomso sika ho kɛse.
Sovereigns a ɛwɔ Canada sika so
Wɔ afe, 1902 mu no, woyii sika a ɛyɛ Ɔhene Edward VII mfonini no adi de yɛɛ Canada sika. Ɔhene Edward VII na ɔyɛ Britania Dominions ne United Kingdom sodifo fi January 22, 1901 kosii May 6, 1910.
Abenfo dodow no ara ani gye sika a ɛyɛ cent 5 a ɛwɔ 1902 mu no ho kɛse bere a ɛyɛ Ɔhotefo Edward Abotiri no ho mfonini wɔ n’akyi no. Ná wogye di nso sɛ ɛyɛ mfomso sika a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔboaboa ano bere a wɔayi no adi no. Wɔyɛɛ adwini no sɛnea wɔpɛ nea efii mu bae wɔ afe a edi hɔ no mu.
George V (1911-1936) na ɔyɛ ɔbarima a ɔyɛ ɔdefo.
Wɔyɛɛ nsakrae nketenkete dodow bi wɔ Canada sika mu wɔ Ɔhene George V. Wɔfrɛ George V sika no sɛ “Nsika a Onyankopɔn nnim”. Wɔ 1920 mu no, wɔtee ɔmanfo kasatia pii bere a wɔde cent nketewa te sɛ U.S. sika san de Canada cent a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bae no.
Ɔkwan foforo so no, na wɔde sika a wɔde nikel kronkron ayɛ si cent 5 a wɔde dwetɛ ayɛ no ananmu. Ná George V sika yɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia wɔ Canada sika ho abakɔsɛm mu. Wɔyɛɛ saa wɔ Ɔhene George V tumidi bere so, na na sika no di wɔn man no ho ɔmampɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Ɔhene George VI (1937-1952) .
Afe 1937 kyerɛ bere titiriw bi wɔ Canada sika ho kyerɛwtohɔ mu. Ɔhene George VI sika yɛɛ nsusuwso ahorow maa n’akyi fã. Sika no dodow no ara a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛyɛ Canadafo sika no su ahorow nnɛ: Maple Leaf, Bluenose, Beaver, Canadafo ahyɛnsode, ne Caribou (reindeer) agyiraehyɛde.
1947 Canadafo Dwetɛ Maple Ahaban Sika
Bere a India nyaa ahofadi fii Britaniafo ahyɛde mu wɔ August 15, 1947 mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ woyi nkyerɛwee “ET IND: IMP” a ɛwɔ dome Canada sika so no fi hɔ, na nsakrae a ɛte saa no begye sika wɔ afe a edi hɔ no mu sika a wobeyi no adi no mu.
Wɔ 1948 mu no, na sika nni hɔ ntɛm, na saa bere no mu no, na wɔka sɛ sika a ɛtete saa no wɔ hɔ ankasa. 1947 Canada maple ahaban sika no yɛ sika a agye din a wotumi boaboa ano no mu biako esiane n’abakɔsɛm nti. Wɔyɛɛ saa sika a wɔreyi no adi wɔ 1947 mu yi ankasa wɔ 1948 mu.
Ɔhemmaa Elizabeth II
Ɔhemmaa Elizabeth II Canada sika wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ ahorow anan. Nokwarem no, sodifo a ɔte saa biara nni hɔ a na ɔwɔ ahoni pii te sɛ Ɔhemmaa no wɔ Canada sika ho abakɔsɛm mu.
1953-1964 mu
Ɔhemmaa no agyiraehyɛde no puei wɔ Canada sika so bere a na wadi mfe 27 wɔ 1953. Ɛwɔ Elizabeth II anaa (ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA) nkyerɛwee. Bio nso, na nsɛnnennen nketenkete bi wɔ 1953 sika no a wɔyɛe no mu denam Ɔhemmaa Elizabeth ohoni a wɔmaa ɛdaa adi sɛ ɔwɔ mmati a enni atade no so. Wobuu eyi sɛ ɛmfata, na enti wɔyɛɛ nsakrae nketenkete. Wɔ 1965 mu no, wɔde ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so yɛ Canada sika anim no kyerɛe. Efi saa bere yi so no, sika no yɛ Ɔhemmaa no ho mfonini a okura tiara.
1965-1989 mu
Ɔhemmaa no mfonini bere a na wadi mfe 39 no besii 1953-1964 Canada sika ananmu de yɛɛ n’anim. Wɔ ɔkwan foforo a Machin Arnold yɛe mu no, ɔhemmaa no hyɛ tiara ma ne ti na ɔhyɛ ntama a wɔde kata ne mmati so.
1990-2002 mu
Ɛkyerɛɛ Canada anomaa bi a wonim no yiye a wɔfrɛ no common loon wɔ n’akyi. Wɔ 1990 Canada sika no mu no, anim no yɛ Ɔhemmaa Elizabeth II a ɔwɔ abotiri a wɔabue. Wopuee Ɔhemmaa no anim a abotiri a wɔabue ano no puei wɔ Canada nhoma a wɔkyekyɛe mu wɔ afe 2002. Saa sika yi maa basabasayɛ bi baa ɔmanfo no mu bere a wosusuw sɛ Ɔhemmaa no hyɛ Ɔhene abotiri te sɛ sika afoforo a ɛwɔ Canada sika ho abakɔsɛm mu no ara pɛ. Wɔ 1996 mu no, wɔde Canada sika dɔla 2 mae na mprempren wɔtaa frɛ no toonie.
2003-mprempren
Wɔ June 2, 2003 bere a ɔhemmaa no duu n’afe a ɛto so 77 no, Royal Canadian Mints no daa Ɔhemmaa no mfonini a ɛto so anan a wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ Canada sika nyinaa so de akɔma afoforo adi. Nsusuwii no yɛ Ɔhemmaa Elizabeth II a ɔyɛ nanabea na onni ti nhwi ho mfonini. Sika a edi kan a mint no yii adi a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔayɛ no foforo ne 2003 Coronation Proof Canadian Silver Coins sterling a ɛyɛ soronko.
Decimal Sika a Wɔde Yɛ Canada
Wɔakyerɛw nsɛm pii afa Canadafo decimal sika no ho. Sika a wɔde dii dwuma no bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ sikasɛm mu abakɔsɛm. Sika bi gyee din wɔ amansan nyinaa mu na wɔde sii hɔ a asɛm biara nni ho, efi ɔman a wofi mu. Wɔ Afeha a Ɛto so 19 mu no, bere a na dade asinasin a wɔayi no adi wɔ kokoam no dɔɔso nti, na ɛda adi sɛ wɔhwehwɛ sika a wɔaka abom. Titiriw no, Amerika sika a efi atifi fam no ho aguadi, de nhyɛso baa Canada so sɛ wɔmfa sikasɛm nhyehyɛe bi nsi hɔ te sɛ wɔn afipamfo a wɔwɔ kesee fam fã no.
Bere a wɔyɛɛ Dominion of Canada wɔ 1867 mu no, aban no yɛɛ krataa so nkrataa a ɛyɛ cent 25 sɛ bere tiaa mu nhwehwɛmu bere a na ɛretwɛn sɛ Canada sika a edi kan no bɛba no. Wɔkyerɛe sɛ nkrataa no kɔ so traa hɔ na wɔde mae wɔ 1930 mfinimfini Prince Edward Supɔw no de cent mae fi 1871. Afei, wɔ 1871 mu no, Royal Mint no antumi ankyerɛ sɛ sika foforo biara a wɔsrɛe sɛ wɔmfa mma Canada no nyɛ nokware.
Ɔhene George V mfonini no kyerɛ wɔ Canada sika so fi 1911 kosi 1936. Nanso, nsakrae akɛse bi sii wɔ saa bere no mu. Na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde Canada dɔla bi bɛma wɔ 1911. Ɛwom sɛ, nyansahyɛ no annya aban mmoa de, nanso wɔyɛ adwumaden biako a edi kan wɔ Ɔman Sikakorabea a ɛwɔ Ottawa no. Dwetɛ nhwɛsode a ɛto so abien fii hɔ kosii sɛ wɔde dii gua wɔ London fi 1960 kosii sɛ ɛbɛyɛɛ Canada sika a edi kan. Saa bere yi nyinaa, wɔde cent kɛse no sii ananmu wɔ ne kɛse ketewaa bi mu fi 1920.
Wɔ afe 1922 mu no, wɔde nikel sika a ne kɛse yɛ mmerɛw kɛse sii cent 5 no ananmu. 1935 ne afe a edi kan a wɔde dwetɛ dɔla mae sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma kɛse. Ɔhene George wui wɔ afe 1936 mu bere a, wɔhyɛɛ George VI abotiri no. Ɔhene George IV mfonini foforo a ɛwɔ anim a epuei wɔ sika so wɔ 1952 mu no yɛ soronko, na ɛno ne nea edi kan ne nea edi kan nkutoo a wɔde kyerɛ ɔhene no wɔ sika a onni ti so. Sɛ yɛde Canadafo bɛboro ɔpepem aduasa ahiade a ɛnteɛ a ɛhaw adwene no to nkyɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ mint no hu a mfaso wɔ so.
Wɔ 1960 mfe no mfinimfini no, eyi bɛyɛɛ ade titiriw a ɛma wɔpaw sɛ wobedi sika dodow no ara su so afi dwetɛ so akɔ nikel a wɔde afra so. Mprempren, na wɔde dwetɛ na ɛyɛ cent 10, cent 25, cent 50, ne dɔla biako a wɔkyerɛw no 1968 na wɔapete esiane sɛ ɛsom bo sɛ dade nti anaasɛ sika a wɔboaboa ano na wɔboaboa ano. Saa ara nso na 1 Cent ayɛ nsakraeɛ agyiraeɛhyɛdeɛ wɔ mfeɛ dodoɔ a wɔde sesa ne dodoɔ, ne kɛseɛ, ne tɛtrɛtɛ ne ne kɛseɛ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛhyɛ ɛka no akɔ fam.
Canada Sikakorabea Sikasɛm Ho Abakɔsɛm Tiatiaa
Ansa na 1870 reba no, na sikakorabea atitiriw ne Canada aban no yi krataa so sika adi. Wɔ 1870 mu no, Francis Hincks, de mmara bi a eyi hokwan a sikakorabea ahorow no wɔ sɛ woyi $1 ne $2 nkrataa adi no mae. Aban no nso na ɛmaa Canada sika fã biako pɛ a ɛne sɛnt 25 no bae. Ná wonim eyinom yiye sɛ shinplasters efisɛ U.S. Ɔman Anidan asraafo de wɔn Amerikafo cent aduonu anum sika dii dwuma sɛ ade a wɔde kata wɔn mpaboa so de gyae chafing. Canada yɛɛ cent 25 sika a etwa to wɔ 1923 mu.
Wɔ afe 1882 mu no, aban no yii $4 krataa bi adi. Da a etwa to a woyii saa krataa yi adi ne 1911. Wɔnam 1934’ Central Bank Act so na ɛhyehyɛɛ Canada Sikakorabea no. Wɔmaa Sikakorabea no nkutoo sɛ wontua Canada krataa sika a wɔde ama no ho akontaa. Sikakorabea no nkrataa a edi kan a wɔde mae, wɔ 1935 mu no, na ne kɛse sua kakra sen kan no, na woyii no adi wɔ Borɔfo ne Franse kasa mu. Wɔyɛɛ $25 krataa soronko bi a wɔde behu George V adedi ho afahyɛ a ɛto so 25 nso wɔ afe koro no ara mu.
Wɔ 1937 mu no, wɔyɛɛ Ɔhene George VI mfonini wɔ nkrataa nyinaa so a $1000 ne $500 no nka ho. Wɔ 1954 de no mu no, wɔde anigye yɛɛ Ɔhemmaa Elizabeth II mfonini no ma ɛne nkyerɛwde no hyia pɛpɛɛpɛ. Wɔ ɔhemmaa no mfonini a edi kan no mu no, na onipa a ɔyɛ anifere tumi hu ɔbonsam no su wɔ ɔhemmaa no ti nhwi mu. Eyi de akyinnyegye a ɛdɔɔso bae araa ma wɔde ɔhemmaa no ti nhwi yɛɛ nnyigyei ahorow foforo. Eyi nso ne afe koro no ara a Sikakorabea no fii ase tintim cycle of autonomously amount of notes akyi serial number no de sesa faulty notes.
Wɔ 1967 mu no, wɔde Mmarahyɛ Bagua dan a edi kan sii $1 krataa ananmu. Wɔde sika a wɔboaboa ano a ɛyɛ soronko a wɔde nna te sɛ 1867 ne 1967 sii nɔma ahorow no ananmu sii hɔ. Wɔyɛɛ nkyerɛwde a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii wɔ 1969. Wɔ 1986 mu no, wɔsan yɛɛ nkyerɛwde foforo a ɛtoatoa so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛboa wɔn a wɔn ani asɛe no, ama mfiri a wɔde hyehyɛ nneɛma a ɛde ahoɔhare kɛse yɛ adwuma no ho akokwaw kɛse na wɔanya ahobammɔ. Saa bere yi de, wogyaee $1 krataa no. Wɔde nkyerɛwde “X” na ehu nkyerɛwde foforo sɛ nkyerɛwde a ɛto so abiɛsa wɔ asɛmfua a edi kan no mu
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Collection of articles providing lots of useful information on coins through the ages.
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