發佈於11th Apr 2018
修改於11th Apr 2018
Abakɔsɛm a Ɛfa Mfinimfini Mmere Mu Thaler Sika a Agye Din Ho
Thaler – abakɔsɛm a ɛfa mfinimfini mmere mu sika bi ho.
Na Maria theresa dwetɛ thale r yɛ dwetɛ sika a epuei wɔ Germany mmeae wɔ afeha a ɛto so XVI no mu. Nea ɛnte sɛ sika afoforo a na ɛwɔ hɔ saa bere no, a wɔde dwetɛ na ɛyɛe na ɛyɛ ketewaa koraa, bɛyɛ 1-2-3 g pɛ no, wɔyɛɛ Thaler no sɛ sika a emu yɛ duru, a emu duru bɛyɛ 27 g, a ne bo yɛ den wɔ gua so (ɛte sɛ 100 $ bill today) na na wɔahyɛ da ayɛ sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ nnwuma akɛse mu.
Ná Mfinimfini Mmere no mu Europa nhia sika. Anaasɛ eye sɛ yɛbɛka sika a ɛsom bo. Sɛ wowɔ mpɔtam hɔ aguadi na wo kuayɛ afuw no yɛ nea wuhia nyinaa a, sika ho nhia na wode atɔ nneɛma a enni hɔ anaasɛ wunhia. Wɔ afeha a ɛto so XIII mu no, eyi sesae.
Ná sika a ne bo yɛ den a ehia no yɛ adebɔ mu ade a efii aguadi a ɛkɔɔ so yiye no mu bae. Wɔ Italy no, Venice ne Florence yɛɛ sika kɔkɔɔ sika, ducato anaa florino, nea edi kan wɔ mfehaha pii mu. Aguadifo no hwehwɛɛ saa krataa yi
Kɔtɔ mprempren na $10 wɔ adetɔ a edi kan no so
Nanso na sika kɔkɔɔ da so ara yɛ dade a ɛho yɛ na koraa. Sɛ wotɔ hyɛn a, wubehia dwetɛ sika nketewa bɛyɛ ɔhaha pii anaa sika ɔhaha pii. Nanso sɛ wokɔ gua so kɔtɔ nantwinini a? Wɔ afeha XIV mu no, sika a emu yɛ duru a edi kan puei, a emu duru yɛ 5-10 gr, sɛ nhwɛso no , Guldengroschen fã a Archduke Sigismund a ofi Tirol yɛe. Esiane sɛ na emu duru yɛ 15 gr nti, na eye ma nkitahodi a ne bo yɛ mmerɛw. Wɔ England anaa France nso, sika a ɛte saa ara puei.
Esiane sɛ na mint no hia dwetɛ nti, wɔbɔɔ no wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn mmeae a wotu fagude.
Wɔ 1518 mu, wɔ dwetɛ a wotu fi Bohemia, mprempren Czech Republic no mu no, wotuu sika foforo.
Wɔtoo beae a wotu dwetɛ a ɛyɛ kakraa bi a na ɛyɛ dwetɛ wɔ Europa saa bere no mu biako no din St. Joachimstaler anaa “Ɔhotefo Joachim bon”, a taler kyerɛ bon.
Dwetɛ kyerɛwfo a ofi sikakorabea a na ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔbodan no ho no sii gyinae sɛ ɔde dwetɛ pii no bedi dwuma de ayɛ dwetɛ sika kɛse bi a ɛdaa adi sɛ edii yiye wɔ Germany. Sika a ne kɛse bɛyɛ 26-28 gr no, nnipa dodow no too din sɛ sika a efi St. Joachim’s Valley na akyiri yi wɔmaa ɛyɛɛ mmerɛw sɛ Joachimsthaler anaasɛ thaler kɛkɛ.
Wɔ Germany no, ankyɛ na kurow biara ne sodifo biara fii ase yɛɛ sika a ɛte sɛ thaler. Wɔtoo wɔn nyinaa a wɔn kɛse yɛ pɛ no din thaler.
Wɔ Scandinavia no, Sweden ahemfo na wɔyɛɛ thaler no, na wɔtoo din daler.
Wɔ 1570 mu dedaw no, saa sika yi duu Netherlands. Sika a wɔyɛe wɔ ha no yɛɛ gyata ho mfonini wɔ ɔfã biako enti wɔtoo din Lowenthaler anaa Thaler a gyata no ka ho. Ná ɛyɛ sika a agye din saa a na ɛredi akɔneaba wɔ Europa Apuei Fam nyinaa.
Wɔ Spain no, na sika no bo yɛ 8 real. Wɔtoo din talar anaa tolar. Bere a Spain dii Amerika so no, wɔde saa sika yi dii dwuma wɔ hɔ nso. Esiane sɛnea wɔbɔ din nti, ɛha na ɛbɛyɛɛ Dolar. Wɔ 1780-1790 mfe no mu, bere a wogyee U.S. sika no toom no, na wɔpɛ sika a agye din sen biara wɔ ɔmantam no mu sen Britania pound, sika a na wɔde di dwuma kosii 1776. More, from the symbol of a Spanish thaler, marked with the sign 8 R the agyiraehyɛde $ puei sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so kyerɛw 8 no.
Wɔ Austria no, wɔyɛɛ saa sika yi kosii afeha XIX awiei. Ná wɔato din thaler na na ɛyɛ ɔkɔre a ne ti abien wɔ ɔfã biako ne ahemfo no anim mfonini wɔ ɔfã foforo.
Maria Theresa (1740-1780) yɛɛ dwetɛ sika bi, na ne mu duru yɛ g 27. Sika no dii akɔneaba wɔ Balkan ne Ottoman Ahemman no mu, na efi hɔ kɔɔ Mfinimfini Apuei, koduu Yemen anaa Afrika, koduu Ethiopia ne Somalia.
Wɔkyerɛɛ mmea ahoɔfɛfo a wɔwɔ ɔfã biako, a na wɔn anim yɛ ayamye, ne sika yi a wɔfrɛ no levantin thaler no su pa no ho anisɔ araa ma mint a efi Vienna no na wɔyɛɛ saa sika yi kosii 1935 mu! Wɔde dii dwuma wɔ Mfinimfini Apuei de besi nnɛ.
Bio nso, London sikakorabea no yɛɛ sika a ɛte saa maa India anaasɛ Rome sikakorabea maa Ethiopia.
Wobetumi de SF anaa SG ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ ɔhemmaa no bust so ahwehwɛ restrikes no.
Ɛnnɛ, wɔnyɛ dwetɛ sika no bio mfa nni dwuma. Nanso thaler no da so ara wɔ hɔ- Wɔ USA no, edin dollar no kyerɛ thaler. Wɔ Romania ne Bulgaria no, edin leu ne lev kyerɛ ade koro- asɛmfua tiawa a efi lowenthaler mu. Wɔ Slovenia no, wɔto sika no din tolar.
Wɔ Ethiopia no, birr yɛ dɔla a wɔakyerɛ ase.
Na sɛ wokɔ Ethiopia anaa Yemen nnɛ a, ɛda adi sɛ sɛ wopɛ sɛ wode Maria Theresa dwetɛ sika tua, a wobegye no mmom sen sɛ wubegye mpɔtam hɔ sika nkrataa no.
Stefan Vasilita na ɔkyerɛwee
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