發佈於13th Mar 2018
修改於7th Jan 2024
Abakɔsɛm a Ɛfa Dwetɛ Sika Ho
Wɔayɛ dwetɛ sika fi tete na wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ sika a wɔde yɛ nneɛma pii a akyɛ sen biara. Dwetɛ sika akɛse betumi ayɛ nea efi 1500 mfe no mu nanso na wɔde nsusuwii a ɛnyɛ den nso di dwuma ansa na saa bere yi reba. Dwetɛ sika yɛ akwan a agye din sen biara a wɔfa so kwati nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro ne asiane a ɛwɔ paw a wɔkari pɛ wɔ sikasɛm mmere a basabasayɛ wom a yɛte mu yi mu biako.
Tete Helafo yɛɛ Drakma a agye din no sɛ dwetɛ aguadi sika. Tete Romafo na wɔyɛɛ Denari dwetɛ sika no wɔ Roma nanso wɔamma wɔn amantam no antow dwetɛ sika efisɛ na wobu dwetɛ sɛ amammui mu sika a agye din no. Romafo no bɔɔ mmɔden kɛse sɛ wobetu dwetɛ. Ná wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ sɛnea wɔtetew dwetɛ ne kɔbere mu. Romafo no tutuu aboɔden abo no wɔ asase ase kɔ akyiri na wɔde nsu ntwahonan akɛse a ne kɛse yɛ anammɔn 40 na ɛmma nsu nkɔ wɔn dwetɛ a wotu no mu dɔ no mu. Wɔhunuu saa system wheels mmiɛnsa yi bi wɔ afe 2010 mu nko ara na ɛda so ara wɔ tebea pa mu. Ná Roma Nsu nhyehyɛe no nso ware yiye na ɛtrɛw. Romafo nso faa akwan a ɛte saa ara so tu Sikakɔkɔɔ wɔ Spain wɔ afe 25 Y.B.
Tete Spainfo yɛɛ dwetɛ 8 Reale sika a agye din no wɔ ne atubra aman a dwetɛ pii wom wɔ Amerika Kesee Fam no mu. Aman pii yɛɛ dwetɛ sika a wɔfrɛ no abotiri na ne kɛse a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ sen biara ne mm 38.
Efi U.S. dwetɛ Trade Unit Dollars a dwetɛ a wɔde asie a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwan pa so ka ho kosi Britania, China, Japan, Austria dwetɛ sika USA yɛɛ dwetɛ aguadi dɔla sika a agye din. Mmarahyɛ Bagua no penee so sɛ wɔbɛyɛ dwetɛ aguadi sika wɔ 1873 mu de ne China adi gua. Saa bere yi na dwetɛ Mexico peso na ɛyɛ aguadi fã a wogye tom enti U.S. aguadi dɔla no wɔ akyi a ɛte sɛ peso sika no ampa.
Ná Chinafo aguadifo no de wɔn adwuma ho dawurubɔ bɛhyɛ saa sika yi so. Japan yɛɛ aguadi dɔla fi 1875 kosi 1877 a emu biara yɛ gram 27.22 a na ɛyɛ dwetɛ 900. Nanso esiane wɔn bullion dodow a ɛdɔɔso nti na wɔde drawn fi circulation.
Wɔ Mexico no, mfiase no na peso yɛ sika ankasa awotwe a Spain de mae wɔ Mexico no din. Wɔyɛɛ peso a edi kan wɔ afe 1823 mu a ɛyɛ dwetɛ .903 Wɔ afe 1920 mu no Mexico sesaa dwetɛ dodow kɔɔ 72 %s ilver a ɛyɛ .720 na ɛkoraa saa ɔha biara mu nkyem yi so mfe 25, wɔ afe 1918 mu no dwetɛ Mexico sika yɛ gram 14.5 Saa dwetɛ peso sika yi yɛ aguadi sika a tumi wom til wɔ 1957 mu no na wɔyɛ dwetɛ 10% pɛ anaasɛ sika gram 16 a dwetɛ gram 1.6 ka ho.
United States Dɔ Dwetɛ Sika
Mfe 173 na na dwetɛ sika yɛ ade a wɔde di dwuma da biara da wɔ USA kosii 1964 mu bere a U.S. sikakorabea no gyaee dwetɛ sika a wɔyɛ no. Wɔ 1789 mu no, wɔhyɛɛ sɛ wɔmfa dwetɛ sika nyɛ mmara kwan so sika wɔ Amanyɔ Mmara no mu na wɔde sikakorabea a edi kan wɔ U.S. sii hɔ wɔ 1792 mu wɔ Philadelphia na sɛ wosɛe sika anaasɛ wobɛyɛ atoro sika a, wobebu wo kumfɔ!
U.S. aguadi dɔla boroo saa sika yi so awiei koraa sɛ wiase no aguadi sika a wogye di sen biara. Sɛnea wobuu dwetɛ nsusuwii no ho akontaa wɔ sika kɔkɔɔ biako kosi dwetɛ ade dunum so no yɛ anigye. Coinage mmara a wɔyɛe wɔ 1834 mu no maa dwetɛ ne sika kɔkɔɔ nsusuwii kɔɔ soro fii 15 : 1 koduu 16 : 1.
Dwetɛ sika a agye din sen biara no bi ne:
Seated liberty half dime 1837-1873: faako a 90% dwetɛ ne 10 % kɔbere na na agye din kosii sɛ kɔbere nickel sika gyee tumi wɔ 1873 mu esiane dwetɛ bo nti.
Seated liberty Quarter 1838 to 1891: Na 90% dwetɛ ne 10% kɔbere ne sika dealers ani gye saa sika yi esiane beautifulh design.
Seated liberty half dollar 1839-1891: Na 90% dwetɛ ne 10% kɔbere ne sika a wɔtɔn no ani gye saa sika yi ho esiane sɛnea wɔayɛ no fɛfɛ nti.
Ɛyɛ anigye sɛ yebehu sɛ Mint no reyɛ dwetɛ sika a ne bo yɛ den afe biara bere a na Amerikafo ani gye saa dwetɛ sika yi ho no. Na Sikakorabea Mmara a ɛbaa afe 1864 no wɔ nsɛmfua E Palabras Unum a wɔde sii ananmu wɔ Onyankopɔn mu na yɛde yɛn ho to dwetɛ sika nyinaa so. Na Aguadi Dɔla a wɔde dii dwuma wɔ 1873 kosi 1885 mu no yɛ nea wɔde bua Spain Dwetɛ Dɔla a na agye din wɔ Amanaman Ntam Aguadi mu no.
MORGAN DOLLAR ne adwini a ɛde simenti sii Dwetɛ wɔ Amerika na wɔyɛɛ no 1878 kosi 1904 ne afe biako wɔ ɛno akyi wɔ 1921 mu bere a Asomdwoe dɔla no dii dwuma no.
USA Dwetɛ sika a wɔde yɛ sika
Wɔtoo Morgan dɔla no din ne nea ɔyɛɛ no GT Morgan na wɔyɛɛ no afe 1878 kosi 1904 na afei wohuruw mfe pii kosii 1921. Dwetɛ sika no yɛ dwetɛ .900, dwetɛ 90% ne troy ounces 0.77344 wɔ sika biara mu. Wɔyɛɛ Trade dɔla a agye din no nso saa bere yi nanso na wɔayɛ ama amanaman ntam aguadi ne Morgan dɔla no sɛ wɔde bɛyɛ afie mu nneɛma.
Sika a wɔtɔn ne sika a wɔboaboa ano wɔ Morgan Dollars no pɛ mints baabi a saa sika a wohuu no a ahwehwɛ adanse a emu dɔ te sɛ (MPL anaa adanse te sɛ PL soro.
Wɔsɛee dwetɛ dɔla yi kɛse, enti nna a wɔde yɛ sika no nyɛ nea ɛkyerɛ sɛnea sika bo yɛ den anaasɛ sika bo yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ efisɛ ɛda adi sɛ wɔhwehwɛ sika a wɔankyekyɛ no kɛse. Da titiriw a wɔde yɛɛ Morgan dwetɛ dɔla ne 1893 a na wɔde dwetɛ dɔla 100,000 pɛ na ɛyɛe wɔ San Francisco Dwetɛ dɔla mu.
Wɔ afe 1904 mu no na dwetɛ sika dɔɔso dodo na dwetɛ a wotu no brɛoo enti wogyaee ne yɛ kosii 1921 mu bere a wɔyɛɛ dwetɛ sika ɔpepem 270 no.
Asomdwoe Dɔla
Wɔ 1921 akyi no, wɔyɛɛ Asomdwoe dɔla no na woyii no kosii 1935 mu, na ɛno ne dwetɛ sika a etwa to a wɔyɛe sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ United States. 1923 no asomdwoe dɔla no na na ɛwɔ mintage a ɛkorɔn sen biara na wɔakyerɛw so sɛ TRVST mmom sen TRUST sɛnea adwumfo no tee nka sɛ wɔyɛ adebɔ na wɔde Latin nkyerɛwde dii dwuma enti TRVST gyina hɔ ma Trust. Wɔdii kan yɛɛ Amerika Dwetɛ Ɔkɔre wɔ afe 1986 mu a na troy ounce baako a ɛyɛ dwetɛ 99.9%. Ɛnnɛ saa sika yi yɛ dwetɛ sika a wogye tom kɛse wɔ wiase no mu biako sɛ ade a wɔde bɔ nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro ne mprempren sikasɛm mu ɔhaw ahorow ho ban. Wɔ afe 2008 mu mpo no, Mint no gyaee nneɛma a wɔkra fi n’ananmusifo hɔ bere tiaa bi efisɛ na dwetɛ sika a wɔkra no dɔɔso yiye na na nea wɔyɛ no aka akyi asram pii. Afei bio wɔ afe 2009 mu no, mint no gyaee bere tiaa bi gye ahyɛde ahorow a wɔde ma wɔ ne adanse ne dwetɛ Eagles a wɔankyinkyin.
Da a edi hɔ a wɔde bɛbɔ sika a ɛsom bo ne 1889 -CC dwetɛ dɔla a sika dɔla a wɔde yɛ adwuma wɔ Carson City yɛ dwetɛ dɔla 350,000 pɛ a wɔde di gua. 1921 yɛ afe a wɔde dwetɛ yɛɛ adwuma kɛse sen biara a wɔyɛɛ dwetɛ dɔla 86,730,000 wɔ Philadelphia, Denver ne San Francisco Mints. Wɔyɛɛ Morgan dɔla 305,437,547 wɔ U.S. Sikakorabea ahorow anum mu.
Wɔ afe 1964 mu no, United States sikakorabea frɛɛ sɛ wonnyae sikatua a wɔde tua dwetɛ dɔla wɔ sikakorabea ahorow mu efisɛ na wɔwɔ Morgan dɔla bɛboro ɔpepem 100 a wɔde asie fi 1920 mfe no mu.Na wɔfrɛ saa sika yi GSA Morgan dɔla anaa Aban Nnwuma Dwumadibea.
Asomdwoe dwetɛ dɔla a agye din mprempren no ne dwetɛ dɔla a etwa to a wɔyɛe na na sɛnea wɔayɛ no sɛ egyina hɔ ma ASOMMƆE. Wɔyɛɛ Asomdwoe dɔla fi 1921 kosi 1928 na afei wɔsan yɛɛ no bio fi 1934 kosi 1935 de yɛɛ Wiase Ko I awiei ho sɛnkyerɛnne na ɛyɛ sikatɔnfo a agye din wɔ wiase nyinaa. Sika dodow no ara wɔ mint agyiraehyɛde wɔ ɔkɔre dua ase.
Ná Asomdwoe dɔla nhyehyɛe a edi kan no wɔ nkrante a abubu nanso wɔpowee sɛ ɛyɛ nkogudi ho sɛnkyerɛnne ansa na wɔrepene adwini a ɛne sɛ ɔkɔre a ɔregye n’ahome wɔ ngodua dua bi nkorabata so no so.
Sika kɔkɔɔ bo ne ne bo gyina ne tebea a wɔankyinkyin anaasɛ wɔagye atom sɛ wɔhwehwɛ kɛse na pii a wɔahyɛ no yiye wɔ sika bo a ɛba fam, na sɛ wɔhyɛ no bɔne a ɛboro dwetɛ bo a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no so kakra.
Wɔyɛɛ dwetɛ asomdwoe dɔla 190,577,279 a wɔaka abom a 1922 na ɛyɛ dwetɛ dɔla 51,737,000 a wɔyɛɛ no kɛse sen biara na 1928 yɛ afe a ɛba fam sen biara a wɔde dwetɛ sika 360,649 pɛ na ɛyɛe.
Mfe dodow no ara nni mint agyiraehyɛde biara nanso afoforo wɔ mint agyiraehyɛde D anaa S ma San Francisco Mint ne D ma Denver Mint ne afoforo wɔ Philadelphia Mint.
Afe a ɛba fam sika a wɔde yɛ sika no bi ne 1925,1928,1934 a ne nyinaa nnu ɔpepem biako na mfe a etwaam no bɛboro sika a wɔde yɛ dwetɛ dɔla ɔpepem biako pɛ ka 1934,1935 ho
Barber Wɔyɛɛ dɔla fã fi 1892 kosi 1915
Wɔyɛɛ mercury dime wɔ 1916 kosi 1945 mu
Standing Liberty Quarter a wɔyɛɛ no 1916 kosi 1930
Walking Liberty Dɔla fã a wɔde yɛɛ adwuma 1916 kosi 1947
Sika a Wɔde Di Dwuma Ho Mmara a wɔyɛe wɔ 1965 mu
Ná nkurɔfo boaboa dwetɛ sika ano esiane dwetɛ bo a ɛkɔɔ soro nti, enti adeyɛ no maa dwetɛ a ɛwɔ mu no gyaee wɔ dimes ne quarter mu. Wɔtew Kennedy dɔla fã so fii 90% kɔɔ 40% pɛ dwetɛ a ɛwɔ mu fi 1965 kosi 1970 na wɔ afe 1971 mu no wogyaee dwetɛ de yɛɛ sika a wɔde di akɔneaba wɔ USA. Wɔ 1992 mu no, Mint no yɛɛ dwetɛ sika a wɔde ayɛ adanse. Ɔko mfe no nyaa nkɛntɛnso wɔ USA bere nyinaa sɛnea Asomdwoe Dɔla no da no adi no. Australia ne United Kingdom ne Great Britain nso sesaa dwetɛ a ɛwɔ mu esiane Wiase Ko 2 nti.
Britaniafo Dwetɛ Sika
Wɔdii kan yɛɛ Britania dwetɛ sika wɔ afe 886 Y.B.
United Kingdom nyaa aguadi dɔla bere a wɔhyehyɛɛ Singapore wɔ 1819 mu ne Hong Kong wɔ 1842 mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobegyae ahotoso a wɔde bɛto sika ahorow pii a na wɔde di dwuma wɔ aman yi mu no so . Opium Akodi a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ 1839-1843,1856,1860 no maa Britaniafo aguadi dɔla dwetɛ sika a wɔde dii dwuma kɛse. Austria 1780 Maria Theresa Trade sika a ofi Austria yɛ dwetɛ sika a wɔde di gua a agye din sen biara wɔ Europa no mu biako na wɔyɛɛ bɛboro ɔpepem 800 na na sika a wɔde yɛ biara no wɔ da koro 1780 na wɔaka ho asɛm sɛ ɛyɛ dwetɛ sika a ɛyɛ fɛ sen biara wɔ wiase no mu biako! Ná Arab aman ne Europa bedi gua de agye sika a wogye tom yi a ɛboro Europa sika biara so nkutoo.
Dwetɛ sika no bi ne pence abiɛsa, pence asia, shilling, abotiri ne abotiri fã.
Ná Great Britain de ɔko ho ka a ɛyɛ Pound ɔpepepem 21,000,000. Enti, aman abien no nyinaa sesaa dwetɛ dodow kɔɔ fam fii 92.5 % kɔɔ 50% wɔ 1946 mu de boaa ma wotua ɔko ho ka. Ná dwetɛ biara nni Britania sika a wɔde yɛ adwuma wɔ 1971 akyi no mu. Britaniafo mpo nyaa penny kosii 1997 kosii sɛ dwetɛ bo yɛɛ den sen sika bo. Britannia yɛɛ dwetɛ sika a wɔde yɛ sika fi 1997.
Australia Dwetɛ Sika a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma
Na Australia Florin yɛ dwetɛ sika a agye din yiye, wodii kan yɛɛ no 1910 na ne mu duru yɛ gram 11.31 sɛ Engiresifo florin na wɔyɛɛ no kosii 1963. Wɔ ɔko mfe 1942 kosi 1944 mu no, wɔyɛɛ florin wɔ San Francisco Sikakorabea wɔ United States. Mint agyiraehyɛde ne H : Birmingham ,M : Melbourne, S : San Francisco.
Wɔyɛɛ shilling biako no nso wɔ 1910 mu kosii 1963 mu na na tebea horow te sɛ Florin dwetɛ sika no. Wɔyɛɛ Crown dwetɛ sika 1937 kosi 1938 na ne bo yɛ shilling 5, mfiase no na nkurɔfo ani gye ho kosii sɛ efi kotoku mu hwee ase enti wɔ 1938 mu no, na sika no ani nnye ho. Wɔyɛɛ abotiri bɛboro ɔpepem wɔ 1938 mu nanso 1938 abotiri 101,600 pɛ, enti sikatɔnfo bu saa sika yi sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse.
Australia dwetɛ sika a etwa to, 50 cent, wɔ 1966 mu no, na dwetɛ 80% wɔ mu enti na ne boɔ boro anim boɔ a ɛyɛ cent 0.50 enti dodoɔ akɛseɛ no yɛɛ nwene maa dwetɛ kɛkɛ anaasɛ wɔboaboaa ano na yei ne dwetɛ sika a ɛtwa toɔ a wɔyɛɛ wɔ Australia. Mprempren Peth Mint nkutoo na ɛyɛ dwetɛ sika a wɔde yɛ sika ma wɔn a wɔde wɔn sika hyɛ mu ne wɔn a wɔboaboa ano.
Perth Mint a Ɛwɔ Australia
Perth Mint sika a ɛwɔ Australia no wɔ din a ɛyɛ den sɛ ɛyɛ papa na wogye tom yiye dwetɛ sika a ɛne USA ne Canada yɛ pɛ. Lunar dwetɛ sika a ɛtoatoa so a wodii kan yii no adi wɔ 1999 mu no yɛ dwetɛ kronkron 99.9% na ayɛ nea wɔpɛ wɔ dwetɛ a wɔboaboa ano no mu esiane ntoatoaso a ɛwɔ hɔ afe biara a ɛsono akyi a ɛbɛdi Chinafo nsoromma mu hwɛ akyi wɔ mfe 12 mu nti. Dwetɛ sika a wogye tom sen biara ne Kookaburra ne koala a agye din no. Saa sika mmienu yi nyinaa ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobehu Australia marsupial na ɛwɔ akɛseɛ a ɛdidi soɔ yi- ounce baako, ounce mmienu, ounce 5,ounce 10 ne kilo baako.
Wɔasesa nneɛma a wɔyɛ wɔ mint no mu mpɛn kakraa bi na wɔ afe 2010 mu esiane dwetɛ sika a wɔhwehwɛ kɛse fi Europa adetɔfo hɔ nti wɔ asram bi mu no wɔyɛ dwetɛ sika kilo biako pɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi adi Europafo nneɛma a wɔkra esiane euro ahokyere nti.
Canadafo Dwetɛ Sika a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma
Dwetɛ sika dodow no ara yɛ 99.90% dwetɛ kronkron nanso Canada dwetɛ maple ahaban sika no yɛ 99.99% kronkron enti wɔpɛ sɛ wɔde toto nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro ho.
Sikakorabea no yɛɛ dwetɛ akɔre bɛyɛ ɔpepem 28 wɔ afe 2009 mu bubuu ɔpepem 9 a wɔde yɛɛ sika no wɔ afe 2008 mu Canada Dwetɛ sika Canada yɛɛ ne dwetɛ sika a edi kan wɔ 1858 mu na ɛwɔ sika a egyina so te sɛ ne fipamfo a ɔyɛ den USA no yɛ sɛnt 100 kosi dɔla biako. Wɔ 1870 mu no, na dwetɛ sika a ne bo yɛ cent 25 ne 50 no yɛ ɔmampɛ sika kɛse na Royal Canadian sikakorabea no gyee din wɔ wiase nyinaa sɛ sikakorabea a ɛyɛ adwumaden kɛse. Canada mint no yɛɛ dwetɛ sika a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛyɛ papa fi 1935 kosi 1966 a ɛyɛ dwetɛ kronkron 80% na mprempren wɔagye Voyagers nhyehyɛe no atom wɔ wiase nyinaa.
Ɛnnɛ Maple Leaf dwetɛ sika no wɔ dwetɛ a ɛho tew a ɛkorɔn sen biara wɔ wiase no mu biako a ɛyɛ dwetɛ 99.99% enti wobu no sɛ dwetɛ sika a wɔpɛ kɛse. Wɔdii kan yɛɛ dwetɛ sika a ɛyɛ ɔuns baako no wɔ 1988 mu no boɔ yɛ $5.00 ne dwetɛ gram 31.1. Mint dodow no ara yɛ dwetɛ sika a ɛho tew 99.90 % efisɛ ehia ɔhyew soronko a wɔde sesa na ama anya ahotew a ɛkorɔn saa. Maple ahaban no wɔ investors pii collections mu esiane saa ahotew nti na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsesa de sika.
Aman Afoforo
Mexico dwetɛ a wɔayi no nso agye din wɔ 99.90% dwetɛ ne China dwetɛ panda nso.
Austria ayɛ ɔman a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ dwetɛ sika bere nyinaa fi kreuzor ne Mary Theresa dwetɛ sika a agye din no so kosi 2008 Austria Dwetɛ Vienna Philharmonic sika so. Ɛnnɛ dwetɛ sika a agye din sen biara ne dwetɛ ounce biako a ne kɛse bɛyɛ mm 39-42.
Mma nsiesie dwetɛ sika dedaw te sɛ nea ɛsom bo a ɛbɛma ne bo so atew. Wobetumi de Baking Soda, Electrolysys kwan so asiesie dwetɛ sika, denam ammonia anaa aguadi mu agude a wɔde siesie nneɛma so.
TOTO Dwetɛ NSƐM
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