發佈於17th Nov 2012
修改於13th Mar 2018
United States Dwetɛ Sika ne Ne Bo
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United States sika Dwetɛ Sika ne ne Bo
Wɔ 1960 mfe no mu no, na dwetɛ a wɔde ma ɔman no sika so tew ntɛmntɛm. Bere a Congress ne Aban no susuw dwetɛ daakye adwuma wɔ sika a wɔde yɛ adwuma mu ho no, dwetɛ gua no huruw kɔɔ 10% ntɛm ara, ne 30% fi 1962. Saa asɛm yi ma wɔayi dwetɛ afi sika nhyehyɛe no mu koraa fi 1964.
Nokwarem no, wɔtaa kyerɛw United States dɔla biara, dɔla fã, nkyem anan mu biako, dime fi 1964 anaa nea edi kan sen nea wɔtaa de dwetɛ 90% na ɛyɛ. Wɔ dime nnidiso nnidiso mu no, sika a wɔde ayɛ no nyinaa yɛ nea wɔkyerɛwee wɔ 1965 mu anaasɛ, ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi no, dwetɛ wɔ hɔ koraa. Afei nso, Quarters yɛ dated 1965 anaa akyiri yi nyinaa yɛ kɔbere-nickel dressed wɔ sika mu da nkyɛn a ɛyɛ dual-dated Bicentennial Quarters a na Mint dii gua wɔ saa pɔtee Proof ne Mint Sets, nso.
Afei nso, saa afã anan yi de dwetɛ pa 40% na ɛka ho na wɔde “S” mint agyiraehyɛde na ɛka bom. Wɔn nsɛ wɔ Bicentennial quarters a wubetumi ahu sɛ wɔredi akɔneaba no ho na Mint no dii gua sɛ agyapade a eye sen biara wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano no mu. Wɔ Kennedy Half Dollar nnidiso nnidiso no, 1964 nokwarem no yɛ 90% dwetɛ. Nanso, wɔkyerɛw Halves 1965 kosi 1970, a dwetɛ 40% na ɛwom.
Nea ɛka ho no, wɔkyerɛw fã ahorow wɔ 1971 mu wɔ ɛno akyi ne sika a wɔde kɔbere-nickel akata so koraa nyinaa a wɔayi afi mu bio ne Mfirihyia Ɔha abien fã titiriw a wɔretɔn wɔ Adanse ne Mint Sets a “S” mint agyiraehyɛde wom, a ɛyɛ 40 % sereba. Eisenhower dɔla ka ho no, wɔkyerɛw sika nso fi 1971 -1974 a wɔde “S” mintmark a ɛyɛ dwetɛ 40% na ɛyɛe.
Afei nso, Bicentennial Sets soronko a wɔde dwetɛ sika 40% abɔ ho. Eisenhower dɔla afoforo nyinaa yɛ kɔbere-nickel yɛ sika a wɔde akata so koraa. Nea saa sika yi ho hia no bata dwetɛ bo ho a wontumi nhinhim. Wɔ $35 wɔ ounce biara mu, 90% dwetɛ sika yɛ nea ɛyɛ wɔn anim bo mmɔho aduonu. Ná dime biako bo bɛyɛ dɔla abien, nkyem anan mu biako bo bɛyɛ dɔla 5, na dɔla fã bo bɛyɛ dɔla 10. Bere koro no ara mu no, dwetɛ no bo yɛ $35, 40% dwetɛ fã -dɔla bo bɛyɛ $4.00 biara.
Kɔtɔ ade mprempren na woanya $10 wɔ nea edi kan a wobɛtɔ no so
Wɔ gua so no, dwetɛ sika a ɛyɛ 40% ne 90% no bo betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so esiane ne bo a ɛsom wɔ dwetɛ a wɔde ahyɛ sika no mu nti. Ɛntaa mma sɛ bo a wɔtɔn wɔ sotɔɔ mu mpo bɛyɛ nea ennu nea ɛsom bo pɔtee a ɛbɛbɔ no. Wɔ 1980 mu, bere a dwetɛ rekɔ so, dɔla 50 wɔ ɔuns biara mu, na ɔmanfo de ahopere dii gua no, na dwetɛ sika nkotoku a ne bo yɛ dɔla 1000 no bo bɛboro dɔla 35,000, nanso na wɔredi gua wɔ aguadifo ntam bɛyɛ dɔla 30-32,000 kotoku biako, ɛda adi sɛ a ɛfata ma nneɛma a aka akyi a wɔn a wɔyɛ smelters wɔ.
Ɔkwan foforo so no, bere a Y2K ehu no yɛɛ hyew wɔ 1998-1999 mu no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ sika a wɔbɔ wɔ bag ahorow ho no duu 50%, ɛwom mpo sɛ dwetɛ bo kɔɔ so yɛɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ 1999. Nnansa yi ara, sɛnea dwetɛ nyaa ne mmirikatu a ɛto so abien bɛyɛ $50 wɔ ounce biara mu agyiraehyɛde no , sika a wɔbɔ wɔ dwetɛ sika kotoku ho no kɔɔ soro ntɛmntɛm bio, na ɛkɔɔ fam koduu abakɔsɛm mu gyinapɛn ahorow so bere a dwetɛ bo nyinaa akɔ akyi no.
U.S. Sika a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma
U.S. sika asesa mpɛn pii fi bere a wɔyɛɛ Coinage Act of 1792, a ɛde dɔla dii dwuma sɛ sikasɛm mu ade a wɔtaa de di dwuma no. Wɔde dwetɛ dɔla ama fi 1794. Wogyaee dɔla sika wɔ 1935 mu saa bere no, wɔsan fii ase wɔ 1971 mu a wɔde nnianim asɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ dwetɛ a wɔamfa Eisenhower dɔla afi mu no.
Dwetɛ a ɛnyɛ Susan B. Anthony sika a wɔde hyɛ mmea hokwan a wɔde tow aba a wagye din no anuonyam no besii Eisenhower dɔla ananmu fi 1979. Dɔla sika bi a egyina hɔ ma Sacagawea, Amerikani Ankasa ɔbea a na ne ba a na ɛho hia na ama Lewis ne Clark akwantu no atumi ayɛ no sii ananmu Susan B. Anthony sika fi afe 2000.
Nokwarem no, sika no wɔ kɔbere a wɔde manganese, kɔbere, nikel, zinc afrafra mu, na ɛma sika no nya sika kɔkɔɔ. Efi 2009-2016, dɔla sika a ɛtoatoa so, a ɛda so ara da Sacagawea adi wɔ n’anim a ɛkyerɛ reverses design foforo afe biara. Ɛhyɛ mmoa titiriw a Amerikafo Ankasa de ama wɔ USA abakɔsɛm ne nkɔso mu no ho afahyɛ.
Wɔ afe 2007 mu no, wɔde dɔla sika a ɛtoatoa so a ɛyɛ U.S. ɔmampanyin mfonini sii hɔ, na afei mfonini ahorow anan foforo bɛba afe biara kosi afe 2016. Ɛkaa kakraa bi na dɔla fã yerae fii nea wɔde di dwuma mu wɔ Kennedy dɔla fã a wɔde bae fi 1964. Ɛmfa ho sɛnea nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ sɛ wɔyɛɛ nneɛma pii no, dɔla fã kɔɔ so dii dwuma.
Wodii kan huu fã a dwetɛ nnim nso wɔ 1971. Kan sika a wɔde yɛ sika no bi nnɛ yɛ cent 1, 5, 10, a wɔtaa frɛ no dime, nikel, ne penny. Ɛsono sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ U.S. sika no kɛse fi 1960. Esiane sɛ dwetɛ ho ayɛ na wɔ wiase nyinaa nti, 1965 Sikakorabea Mmara no maa kwan ma wɔyɛɛ nsakrae wɔ sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no mu.
Wɔ nsakrae a ɛba mpofirim, dime, anan mu biako, ne dɔla fã a ɛte saa ho no, dwetɛ a ɛwɔ mu no ɔha biara mu nkyem 90 na ɛwɔ mu. Wɔtew dwetɛ so fii dime ne quarter no so. Afei nso, woyii dwetɛ a ɛwɔ dɔla fã no mu koduu 40% na, wɔ 1970 akyi no; wogyaee ne nyinaa mu. Wɔ afe 1981 mu no, Congress maa kwan ma wɔyɛɛ nsakrae wɔ penny no mu, ne 5% zinc alloy a wɔde dii dwuma mfe du du pii.
Nokwarem no, mprempren cent biako asinasin no yɛ zinc a wɔde kɔbere adura ho, 97.5% zinc ne 2.5% kɔbere. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ penny dedaw ne foforo no ba a ɛyɛ pɛ, nanso saa sika foforo yi mu yɛ hare bɛyɛ 19%. U.S. sika a wɔde dii dwuma bere bi a atwam no ne sɛnt fã, cent abien, cent abiɛsa, ne cent 20, ne, dwetɛ sika ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no dime fã.
Mint no na ɛyɛ adwuma
U.S. Sikakorabea a ɛyɛ U.S. sika nyinaa no, Mmarahyɛ Bagua no na ɛyɛɛ no fi 1792 na ɛbɛyɛɛ Sikakorabea Dwumadibea no adwumayɛbea a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ 1873. Philadelphia Sikakorabea no ayɛ adwuma a ennyae wɔ afe 1792. Denver Sikakorabea no fii ase yɛɛ ne sika adwuma fi 1906 .
Afei nso, wɔde Mint a ɛwɔ West Point, New York no dii dwuma koraa sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ a wɔboaboa ano a mprempren wobu no sɛ ɛno ne nea ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ sika titiriw. U.S. sika fi awosu mu tumi gyina sika a wɔde yɛ sika agyiraehyɛde bi a ɛkyerɛ sika a wɔde yɛ sika a ɛde bae no ano. Sika a wɔyɛ wɔ Philadelphia no yɛ “P” ho sɛnkyerɛnne, anaasɛ mint agyiraehyɛde biara nni hɔ; wɔn a wɔwoo wɔn wɔ Denver, “D”; wɔ San Francisco no, na “S” bi; na wɔ West Point no, “W” bi.
Ɛwom sɛ 1965 Sikakorabea Mmara a wɔyɛe wɔ 1965 mu no kae sɛ wɔremfa sika a wɔde gu sika mu agyiraehyɛde biara nni dwuma mfe anum de, nanso Mmarahyɛ Bagua no maa kwan sɛ wɔmfa sika a wɔde gu sika mu agyiraehyɛde a ɛte saa nyɛ fi 1967. Agyiraehyɛde no san puei wɔ sika a wɔtaa de di dwuma so fi 1968. Nokwarem no, baa dwumadibea a wɔde sika gu mu no bi nyɛ adwuma no fã bio . Ná wɔtaa de saa mint ahorow yi si hɔ wɔ Carson City, North Carolina (C), Nevada (mint agyiraehyɛde, CC), ne mmeae afoforo pii.
Hyehyɛ
Sikakorabea no sohwɛfo paw U.S. sika ho mfonini ahorow pii denam Sikakorabea Ɔkyerɛwfo no mmoa so, ɛwom sɛ ebia Mmarahyɛ Bagua no de sika ho nhyehyɛe bi besi hɔ de. Ebia wɔrensakra saa nhyehyɛe yi daa nsen mfe 25 biara gye sɛ Mmarahyɛ Bagua no kyerɛ sɛ ɛnte saa.
Nsɛnkyerɛnnede ahorow
U.S. sika dodow no ara kyerɛ U.S. Ɔmampanyin a wɔadi kan ayɛ. Wɔn ne Lincoln a ɛyɛ sɛnt biako, Franklin D. Roosevelt dime, Jefferson a ɛyɛ sɛnt anum, Washington a ɛyɛ sɛnt 25, ne Kennedy dɔla fã. Afei nso, 1997 Aman 50 Aman a Ɛfa Abien Nhyehyɛe Mmara no de nkɔso mae wɔ afã anan no akyi de yɛɛ amansin 50 ahorow no agyiraehyɛde ahorow ho mfonini.
Afe biara fi 1999-2008 no, na wɔde sika a ɛhyɛ aman ahorow anum anuonyam, a mfonini ahorow a aman no na ɛyɛe, a aman no bɔɔ Ɔman Mmara no amanneɛ nso ma, na wɔde bɛka Kabom no ho. Saa mmeae anan yi wɔ mmeae pii, nanso Mint nso di gua sets of collector proof, edition, uncirculated, ne dwetɛ proof sika, nso.
Nea ɛka ho no, wɔde mfonini abien ma nikel no nkutoo fi 2004-2005 gyina hɔ ma mfonini ahorow, a ɛtaa di Louisiana Adetɔ no ho afahyɛ ne saa ara nso na, Lewis ne Clark akwantu no. Afei nso, mfonini dodow no ara bɛyɛ nea wotumi hu wɔ akyi fã hɔ saa bere yi, anim no yɛ Thomas Jefferson mfonini.
“In God We Trust”, eyi ne kasasin a wɔde dii dwuma wɔ U.S. sika a ɛyɛ cent abien no so fi 1864. Ɛtaa ba wɔ dɔla a ɛto so anan, nikel, ne dwetɛ dɔla, dɔla fã ne sika kɔkɔɔ asinasin a ɛyɛ dɔla 5, dɔla 10, ne dɔla 20 no so wɔ 1866 mu, wɔ penny no so fi 1909, ne dime no so wɔ 1916. Bere a ɛhwee ase fii nikel no so fi 1883, kasasin no san bae wɔ nikel no so fi 1938. Enti, mprempren wɔde U.S. sika nyinaa ma na wɔde asɛmti no ahyɛ so.
Wɔ afe 1965 mu no, Ɔmampanyin Lyndon B. Johnson sesaa dimes, quarters, half dollars ne dollars a na ɛyɛ dwetɛ 90%. To dimes ne quarters to no dwetɛ na sesa dɔla ma ɛwɔ 80% dwetɛ wɔ akyi ne 19% wɔ mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa no, na dwetɛ a wɔde di dwuma no boro dwetɛ foforo a wɔyɛ no mmɔho abien. Ná dwetɛ ho reyɛ ayɛ na. Enti afei so ɛsɛ sɛ ɔmanfo boaboa dwetɛ ne dwetɛ sika ano bere a ɛsɛ sɛ nneɛma bo kɔ soro no? Wiɛ dabi sɛnea Johnson kyerɛ esiane sɛ Sikakorabea wɔ dwetɛ pii wɔ ne nsam nti ɛbɛma dwetɛ bo akɔ so ne bo a ɛwɔ mprempren sika no mu no ahyia. Nokwarem no ntease nnim, dwetɛ ho yɛ na nanso ɛrenkɔ soro wɔ ne bo mu? Saa bere no na dwetɛ bo yɛ dɔla 1.29 mprempren ne dɔla 36.56 ɔuns biako. Sounds similar to what the goverment is saying now about the US dollar, yɛpɛ sɛ yɛkora dɔla a ɛyɛ den nanso susuw nea dɔla no rekɔ fam no ho. Its the old saying yɛ nea meka nanso ɛnyɛ nea meyɛ! Oracle of omaha Warren Buffer nyaa mfaso fii Johnsons nsɛm no mu, bere biara a ɔkae sɛ dwetɛ bo renkɔ soro no ɔtɔ dwetɛ. Buffet mpo susuwii sɛ ahobammɔ wom sɛ ɔbɛtɔ aguade no sen acutal kyɛfa wɔ nnwumakuw a wotu fagude mu. Sɛnea Buffet ka no ɛsɛ sɛ saa nnwumakuw yi san de wɔn sika hyɛ mu de hwehwɛ dade pii awiei koraa no adetɔfo no anya sika kɔkɔɔ/dwetɛ no na adwumakuw no aka tokuru no! Misusuw sɛ Buffet dii nkonim wɔ saa round yi mu (ɔtaa de ne investments yɛ saa). Mehyɛ nyansa sɛ bere biara a aban no bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔmmoa dɔla a ɛyɛ den no yɛpue kɔtɔ dwetɛ ne sika kɔkɔɔ bi.
Saga a ɛfa 1933 Akɔre Abien ho
Sika Ho Nsɛm:
Bere a wɔbɔɔ saa sika yi wɔ afe 1933 mu akyi no, Ɔmampanyin Roosevelt a ɔyɛ adwuma sɛ Ɔmampanyin no yii U.S. fii sika kɔkɔɔ nhwɛso no so de bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛboa Amerika sikasɛm atuatewfo no afi awerɛhow kɛse no mu. Wɔhyɛɛ sɛ wɔnbubu 1933 Double Eagles no nyinaa, nanso wogye di sɛ nhwɛsode 10 guan fii mu bi. Nanso, esiane sɛ na wɔmfaa dawuru wɔ aban kwan so da sɛ United States asɔre nti, wontumi nyɛ wɔn dea wɔ mmara kwan so.
United States Ahintasɛm Dwumadibea no de 1933 Double Eagle a ɛtoatoa so a aka no too afiase. Wɔde sika no san baa United States Mint sɛ nkɛntɛnso a Department of Justice gyinaesi a ɛfa asotwe adeyɛ bi ho ne, ɛyɛ n’ankasa mmara kwan so asɛm a ɛne sɛ saa sika biako yi nkutoo ne 1933 Double Eagle nnɛ anaasɛ pɛn a wɔpenee so sɛ ankorankoro wurayɛ denam United States Aban a ɛwɔ hɔ.
1894 mu Barber Dime na ɔkyerɛwee
Sika Ho Nsɛm:
Wɔn a wɔboaboa sika ano ne nhwehwɛmufo binom nim sɛnea wɔyɛɛ 1894-S Barber Dime no pɛpɛɛpɛ no yiye. Nokwarem no, wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔyɛɛ dime 24 wɔ June fã a edi kan no mu, 1894. Wobuu eyi sɛ ɛyɛ tiawa kɛse a wɔde toto mfe a atwam no ho a.
Efi sika 24 a wɔyɛe no mu no, abien a edi kan no kɔɔ bagua a ɛhwɛ nneɛma so no nkyɛn na akyiri yi wɔanwene, na ɛkɔɔ so yɛɛ sika 22 a wɔde mae. Sika foforo biara nni hɔ a ɛfa sika a wɔde mae bere a 1894-S Barber Dimes bae akyi no ho. Ná wɔasan afi ase ayɛ no bere a wɔde dime bɛboro ɔpepem biako mae wɔ 1895 mu no.
1793 Sheldon Cent Baako (Sɛ́ Penny a Ne Bo Yɛ Den Sen Biara) .
Sika Ho Nsɛm:
Na Oduruyɛfo William H. Sheldon yɛ obi a ɔde sika kɛse a ɔde cent akɛse te sɛ cent biako sika hyɛɛ mu wɔ 1793 mu kosii 1857. Sheldon bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛpete akontaabu mu abasobɔde ahorow mu akɔ cent akɛse mu de abɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔde ntease ne akontaabu mu abusuabɔ bi besi sika biara bo ne ne akontaabu ntam , ne.
Nanso, Sheldon hyɛɛ nyansa sɛ wɔnyɛ nhyehyɛe a mfaso wɔ so a wɔde kyerɛw abasobɔde a wɔde cent akɛse di dwuma. Na asɛnnennen no ne sɛ ɔde 1794 mu nsɛm a ɛtoatoa so a ɛyɛ cent no dii dwuma sɛ ne nhyehyɛe no mfinimfini. Akyiri yi, Sheldon hui sɛ sika a eye sen biara no bɛtɔn dɔla 70, enti ne kɛse baa awiei wɔ 70 mu.
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Collection of articles providing lots of useful information on coins through the ages.
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