Amerika Kɔbere Sika a Edi Kan: Ɔman Bi Sika a Wɔwoo

Ná Amerika kɔbere sika a edi kan no ho hia kɛse wɔ ɔman no sika a wɔde sii hɔ no mu na ɛda so ara yɛ nea wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no ani gye ho. Nokwarem no, sika a ɛyɛ cent biako ka Amerika sika a wɔboaboa ano kɛse no ho, na Morgan dɔla ne dɔla fã sika ka ho.

Amerika kɔbere sika a edi kan yi mu dodow no ara yɛ cent fã, cent akɛse, ne cent nketewa. Nhwɛso ahorow a wɔhwehwɛ kɛse no bi ne:

• Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn Cent

• Wreath Cent a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

• Ahofadi Cap Cents

• Classic Ti Ɔfã Cent

• Draped Bust Ɔfã Cent

Esiane sɛ wɔayɛ kɔbere sika ahorow du du pii ne mpempem pii nti, ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu sɛ wubesua ho ade.

Mma ɛnhaw wo — yɛn a yɛwɔ ha wɔ Coins Auctioned no de yɛn mfeɛ pii osuahu ne yɛn nimdeɛ adi dwuma de aboaboa akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri yi ano. Wɔ mu no, yɛbɛka abakɔsɛm, adwini, ne ne bo a Amerikafo kɔbere sika a edi kan fi 1700 kosi 1900 mfe no mu ho asɛm.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse of 1851 "Braided Hair" fã cent | Ɔmanfo nsam

Abakɔsɛm mu Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛw

U.S. sika a edi kan a aban mpanyimfo yɛe sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma pɛn ne kɔbere cent. Saa sika a edi kan yi yɛ kɔbere “ Fugio cents ” (anaa “Franklin cents”) a wɔyɛe wɔ 1787 mu, a Apam Mmarahyɛ Bagua a ɛyɛ mprempren U.S. Mmarahyɛ Bagua no anim no maa ho kwan.

Nanso na kɔbere sika a edi kan a ɛnyɛ aban de no ayɛ adwuma bere tiaa bi ankasa.

Atubrafo Sika a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Ná Amerika sika yɛ ɔhaw a emu yɛ den wɔ Atubrafo Bere no mu (1600 mfe no mfiase kosi 1783).

Ná Atubrafo sika a edi kan no yɛ dwetɛ shilling, a wɔbɔɔ wɔ Massachusetts fi 1652 kosi 1682 (nanso bere nyinaa na wɔkyerɛw no 1652).

Atubrafo dodow no ara de krataa sika , aguadi mu nneɛma, sika a wɔde yɛ kokoam, anaa amannɔne sika ahorow dii dwuma, titiriw Spain dɔla a ɛmaa Amerika sika a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aban mu no yɛɛ dɔla a wɔabɔ no decimalized akyiri yi.

Atubrafo kɔbere sika a ɛda nsow bi ne:

• William Wood Hibernia Kɔbere Sika (1723-1724) : Halfpence ne farthing sika a wɔyɛe wɔ Ireland & wɔkyekyɛe kɛse wɔ New York

• Higley Kɔbere anaa “Aguadifo Sika Nsɛnkyerɛnne” (1737-1739) : Samuel Higley na ɔyɛɛ no ​​wɔ Connecticut

• Vermont Coppers (1785-1791) : Sika a efi mpɔtam hɔ aban a edi kan a ankorankoro sikakorabea a wɔama ho kwan

• Connecticut Kɔbere (1758-1788) : Nnwuma nketewa "Adwumakuw a Wɔyɛ Kɔbere Sika” na wɔyɛe .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Anim ne akyi a ɛyɛ 1,000 Unit (dɔla 1) Nova Constellatio nsusuwso sika a efi 1783| Mfonini no fi: Professional Coin Grading Service , Ɔmanfo de

Sika a Wɔde Yɛ Atubrafo Akyi

Dɛn na ɛmaa wɔyɛɛ Amerikafo sika a edi kan a aban mpanyimfo yɛe? Abakɔsɛm pii, nanso sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a:

Bere a U.S. dii nkonim wɔ Ɔman Anidan Ko no mu wɔ 1783 mu, na ɛde ne ho fii Great Britain ho no, wɔmaa aman dumiɛnsa no mu biara kwan ma wɔde wɔn ankasa sika nhyehyɛe sii hɔ.

Ná kɔbere ne dade a ɛdɔɔso sen biara wɔ mpɔtam hɔ, enti aman pii de kɔbere sika sika dii ahofadi ho afahyɛ:

• New Hampshire (1776) 1999. Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so.

• Massachusetts (1787-1788) na ɔyɛ ɔmanpanyin.

• New York - Brasher Doublon (1787) Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so.

Ntoatoaso foforo a ɛda nsow sɛ Amerikafo sika a wɔde yɛ nsusuwso a edi kan a aban mpanyimfo yɛ ne Nova Constellatio sika a ɛtoatoa so a wɔbɔɔ no wɔ 1783. Dwetɛ sika a ɛyɛ dɔla du, dɔla, ne sɛnt du ka ho ne kɔbere sika a ɛyɛ sɛnt biako.

Ná Nova Constellatio sika no yɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔahyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nyɛ sika a wɔde bɛyɛ decimalized no fã. Mmarahyɛ Bagua no pow nhyehyɛe no nanso akyiri yi wɔde ne fã bi dii dwuma wɔ wɔn dɔla sika mu.

Nanso, saa sika yi nyinaa a wɔde kaa amannɔne sika a ɛredi akɔneaba ho no maa nhyehyɛe a basabasayɛ wom na ɛnkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ bae.

Sika a Wɔde Di Dwuma Ho Mmara a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 1792 mu

U.S. Mmarahyɛ Bagua a ɛyɛ aban de a wɔde sii hɔ wɔ 1789 mu no yɛɛ Sikakorabea Mmara a wɔyɛe wɔ 1792 mu de sii ɔman no sikakorabea (wɔ saa bere no ahenkurow Philadelphia mu), sika nhyehyɛe a wɔde sika du du, ne Amerika sika a edidi so yi a wɔde dwetɛ, sika kɔkɔɔ, ne kɔbere bɛyɛ:

• Dwetɛ : Dime fã (cent 5), dime (cent 10), nkyem anan mu biako (cent 25), dɔla fã (cent 50), dɔla ($1) .

• Sikakɔkɔɔ : Ɔkɔre a ɔyɛ quarter ($2.50), ɔkɔre fã ($5), ɔkɔre ($10) .

• Kɔbere : Sɛnt fã (cent 0.5), cent (cent 1) .

Sika a edi kan a U.S. Sikakorabea no kyekyɛe wɔ aban kwan so no yɛ “cent akɛse” a woyii no adi wɔ 1793 mu a kɔbere kronkron gram 13.4782 (pennyweight 8.67) wom.

Wɔato kɔbere cent 11,178 yi din “Flowing Hair” Large Cents, titiriw “ chain cent ” ahorow no.

Bere a U.S. Sikakorabea no yɛɛ adwuma de yɛɛ sika a ɛdɔɔso a ɔman no betumi de Amerika sika nkutoo adi dwuma no, Mmarahyɛ Bagua no hyɛɛ mmara wɔ 1806 mu de kyerɛɛ sɛnea amannɔne sika bi bo yɛ den wɔ mmara kwan so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Reverse of 1793 Flowing Hair "kɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn cent" | Mfonini no fi: National Numismatic Collection, Ɔman Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Amerika Abakɔsɛm So; Ɔmanfo nsam

Ɔko a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ 1812 mu Kɔbere a Wɔbaraa

Wɔ 1812 Ɔko a wɔne UK dii mu no, afanu no nyinaa de aguadi ho anohyeto ahorow sii hɔ. Wɔ U.S. Sikakorabea no fam no, na ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛhwere Britania kɔbere mfuw a wɔde wɔn ho to so no. Wɔde nea na wɔwɔ ansa na wɔresa wɔ 1815 mu no dii dwuma.

Ɔko no baa awiei wɔ July mu na Mint no san hyehyɛɛ kɔbere planchets ntɛm ara, nanso wɔamfa 1815 afe a wɔde yɛɛ kɔbere sika biara anbɔ kɔbere sika biara.

Nsakrae a ɛbaa afe 1857 mu

Amerika sika a wɔyɛe wɔ U.S. Sikakorabea no dii amannɔne sika a wɔhwehwɛ no bɛyɛ 1850 mfe no mu, esiane nkɔso ahorow te sɛ mfiri a wɔde yɛ sika a wɔde nsuonwini yɛ ne sikakorabea nkorabata afoforo a wobuee nti.

Eyi maa Mmarahyɛ Bagua no yɛɛ Coinage Act of 1857, a:

1. Ɔmaa amannɔne sika anyɛ nea wɔde di dwuma wɔ mmara kwan so bio

2. Wɔagyae cent akɛse & cent fã

3. Wɔde “cent nketewa” penny (mprempren su) a wɔakyerɛw no gram 4.655 ne cupro-nickel a ɛwɔ kɔbere ɔha biara mu nkyem 88 & nikel ɔha biara mu nkyem 12, anaa NS-12 — fi 1793 kosi 1857, penny nyinaa bɛyɛ kɔbere ɔha biara mu nkyem 100

Na adeyɛ yi nso yɛ nea wɔde bua cent fã a na nkurɔfo ani nnye ho, kɔbere bo a ɛkɔɔ soro, ne kɔbere sika a ɛdɔɔso a na sikakorabea no repere sɛ ɛbɛyɛ kɔbere sika a ɛdɔɔso.

Bere a wɔde Amerikafo sika a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aban kwan so sii hɔ no, U.S. Sikakorabea no fii ase yɛɛ adwuma de yɛɛ sika a ɛda Amerikafo adwene adi.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse of 1793 "Liberty Cap" (benkum so hwɛ) fã cent | Ɔmanfo nsam

Nsusuwii & Mfoniniyɛ

Ná Amerikafo sika a wodii kan yɛe no mu dodow no ara yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so mfonini, na ɛnyɛ nnipa anaa mmeae ankasa.

Ná agyiraehyɛde a ɛda nsow sen biara ne Lady Liberty , a wɔpaw no sen ɔmampanyin sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔrensuasua Great Britain sika a ɛwɔ ɔhene mfinimfini no.

Ahofadi nipasu no fi tete Hela ne Roma anansesɛm mu nanso ɛbɛyɛɛ ahofadi ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ Ɔman Anidan Ko no mu.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛda nsow wɔ kɔbere sika a edi kan no so ne:

• Ahofadi Cap : Ahofadi; AKA Frigiafo kyɛw anaa pileus kyɛw, a wɔde ma nkoa a wɔade wɔn ho wɔ tete Roma; Mpɛn pii no, wɔde si dua so , a ɛyɛ ahofadi guasodeyɛ no fã

• Union Shield : Congress & mfitiase 13 atubra aman biakoyɛ; Efi Great Seal of the United States (ɔman agyiraehyɛde) no anim .

• Nsoromma : Atubrafo anaa aman; Ɔman no tumidi foforo bere a wɔde abɔ mununkum ho no

• Wreath : Nkonimdi, anuonyam, mũdi

• Ngodua Baa : Asomdwoe

• Agyan : Asraafo ahoɔden, ɔko

• Torch : Ahofadi, nimdeɛ

• Bald Eagle : Ɔman anomaa, a wɔpaw no sɛ onnyina hɔ mma Amerika ahofadi & ahoɔden

• Fasces : (Nnua abaa a wɔaboaboa ano atwa agyan ho ahyia) Ahoɔden denam biakoyɛ so

• E Pluribus Unum : Ɔman no atetesɛm mu asɛmti, a wɔde di dwuma wɔ Nsɔano Kɛse no so; Latin kasa asekyerɛ ne “Wɔ pii mu no, obiako” .

Nsusuwii biako a akyinnyegye wom ne nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn bi a wɔde too Flowing Hair cent kɛse no so wɔ 1793. Ná wɔayɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no sɛ wɔde bɛyɛ biakoyɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nanso nnipa pii kyerɛɛ ase sɛ ɛyɛ afiasenna anaa nkoasom ho sɛnkyerɛnne, na ɛmaa Mmarahyɛ Bagua no sesaa sɛnea wɔayɛ no ntɛm ara.

Bere a saa sɛnkyerɛnnede no wɔ yɛn adwenem no, momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea epuei wɔ Amerika kɔbere sika a edi kan no so.

Amerikafo Tete Kɔbere Sika Ahorow

Wɔakyekyɛ kɔbere sika dedaw dodow no ara mu akuw abiɛsa: cent fã, cent akɛse, ne cent nketewa.

Sɛnt Fam

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse of 1853 "Braided Hair" fã cent | Mfonini no fi: Sika: Lost Dutchman Rare Coins, Ɔmanfo de

Wɔyɛɛ cent fã fi 1793 kosi 1857. Ná ne bo yɛ dɔla 0.005 (cent 0.5), U.S. sika a ɛyɛ ketewaa sen biara, na na kɔbere ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 na ɛwom.

Ná sika no mu duru yɛ mm 2 a ne kɛse gu ahorow: mm 22 wɔ 1793 mu, mm 23.5 fi 1794 kosi 1836, ne mm 23 fi 1840 kosi 1857.

Ná Amerikafo kɔbere sika a edi kan yi wɔ nsusuwii anum:

• Ahofadi Kap (1793) : Ɔkyerɛwfo Henry Voigt; Obverse - Ahofadi a ne ti nhwi a ɛsen hwɛ benkum, Liberty kyɛw wɔ dua atifi wɔ n’akyi, nkyerɛwee “LIBERTY” & mintage afe; Akyi - Laurel nhwiren a wɔde nnuaba & agyan, nkyerɛwee “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” “HALF CENT” & “1/200”

• Liberty Cap (1794-1797) : Ɔdebɔneyɛfo/ɔkyerɛwfo Robert Scot; Obverse - Saa ara na ɛte sɛ 1793 nanso ɛhwɛ nifa a dua biara nni mu na nhwi a ɛsen fɛfɛɛfɛ; Reverse - Saa ara na 1793 nanso ɛsõ “HALF CENT” nkyerɛwde; Subtypes wɔ 1794 mu - Ti a ɛba fam & Ti a ɛyɛ kɛse

• Draped Bust (1800-1808) : Gilbert Stuart, Robert Scot & Scot-John Gardner na wɔyɛɛ ho mfonini/wɔkyerɛw; Obverse - Ahofadi a ɛhwɛ nifa so a ribbon wɔ ti nhwi a ɛsen mu a ɔhyɛ drapery a ɛkyerɛ cleavage, nkyerɛwee “LIBERTY” & mintage afe; Reverse - Saa ara na sedee woadi kan ayɛ no

• Classic Head (1809-1836 gye 1812-1824, 1827, 1830) : Ɔdebɔneyɛfo John Reich; Obverse - Ahofadi a ɛhwɛ benkum so a ne ti nhwi atenten a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɔhyɛ fillet a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ “LIBERTY” a nsoromma 13 (7 wɔ benkum so, 6 wɔ nifa so) & mintage afe; Reverse - Te sɛ kan designs nanso kɔ so wreath a enni bow anaa fraction & line ase “HALF CENT” aka ho

• Nwi a Wɔakyekyere (1840-1857) : Ɔyɛfo Christian Gobrecht; Obverse - Ahofadi a ɛhwɛ benkum so a wɔakyekyere ti nhwi bi asan ayɛ no bun a ɔhyɛ abotiri a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ “LIBERTY” na nsoromma 13 atwa ho ahyia, mintage afe a wɔakyerɛw so; Reverse - Saa ara na sɛnea wɔayɛ no kan no nanso nkyerɛwde biara nni “HALF CENT” ase .

Ná sika a wɔde yɛ cent fã no ano dodow no ara yɛ nea ɛnyɛ den. Nneɛma abien a ɛka ho ne 1793 cent fã , a na wɔakyerɛw ano a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ “ƆHA ABIEN MA DƆLAR” ne 1797 kɔbere cent fã , a na nkyerɛwde koro no ara wɔ nanso “wɔakyekye” (anaasɛ “wɔayam”) nso anoano a ɛtrɛw na ɛsakra gyina hɔ ne nsensanee a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa.

Wɔbɔɔ cent fã no nyinaa wɔ Philadelphia Mint a na mint agyiraehyɛde biara nni ho.

Sɛnt akɛse

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Anim ne akyi a ɛyɛ 1813 "Classic Head" kɛse cent | Mfonini no fi: National Numismatic Collection, Ɔman Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Amerika Abakɔsɛm So; Ɔmanfo nsam

Wɔyɛɛ cent akɛse fi 1793 kosi 1857, gye 1815. Ná ne bo yɛ dɔla 0.01 (sɛnt 1) na na kɔbere ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 (ebia efĩ a efi nea wɔde ayɛ mu) na ɛwom.

Ná sɛnt akɛse mu duru yɛ gram 13.5 kosii 1796, bere a ɛdan kɔɔ gram 10.9 ansa na ɛresan akɔ gram 10.89 wɔ 1808 mu no.

Ná cent akɛse dodow no ara yɛ mm 28.

Ná Amerika kɔbere cent akɛse a edi kan no wɔ mfonini ahorow ason, a emu pii ne cent fã mfonini ahorow no di nsɛ na abiɛsa wɔ afe a edi kan a ɔhaw wom no mu:

• Nwi a Ɛsen - Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn (February-March 1793) : Ɔdebɔneyɛfo Henry Voigt; Obverse - Low-relief Liberty anim nifa a disheveled flowing ti nhwi ne ehu hwɛ, nkyerɛwee “LIBERTY” & mintage afe; Akyi - Nkyerɛwee “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” a atwa nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn ring a ɛwɔ nhama 15 a atwa nkyerɛwee “ONE CENT” & “1/100” ho ahyia ho

• Nwi a ɛsen - Nwi (June-September 1793) : Ɔdebɔneyɛfo Adam Eckfeldt; Obverse - Ɛte sɛ nea wɔayɛ dedaw nanso wɔde ti nhwi atenten, anim a ɛkɔ soro kɛse, ne nkorabata a nhaban abiɛsa aka ho; Akyi - Afɛfɛde nhwiren a wɔde agyan atwa ho ahyia “ONE CENT” a nkyerɛwee “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” & “1/100” ne beaded border

• Liberty Cap (April 1793-1796) : Ɔdebɔneyɛfo Joseph Wright; Obverse - Ahofadi a ɛhwɛ nifa a ribbon wɔ ti nhwi a ɛsen mu & Ahofadi kyɛw wɔ dua so wɔ n’akyi, nkyerɛwee “LIBERTY” & mintage afe; Reverse - Saa ara na woadi kan ayɛ no nanso enni linear berry spikes wɔ wreath mu; Ɔhye so ahorow - Beaded (1793) anaasɛ Denticled (1794 so); Ahorow ɔhaha pii a ɛsono wɔn ti nsusuwii ne nsusuwii/kɛse a ɛyɛ mintage afe akontaabu ahorow

• Nkataso a Wɔakata So (1796-1807) : Nneɛma a wɔyɛe Robert Scot & John Smith Gardner; Obverse - Ahofadi a ɛhwɛ nifa so a ribbon wɔ ti nhwi a ɛsen mu a ɔhyɛ drapery a ɛkyerɛ cleavage, nkyerɛwee “LIBERTY” & mintage afe; Akyi - Ngodua nhwiren a wɔde nnuaba & agyan, “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” “ƆHƆHƐM BAKO” & “1/100” nkyerɛwee; Reverse Varieties - Ahaban & nnuaba a ɛwɔ wreath so no yɛ soronko wɔ Type of 1794, Type of 1795, ne Type of 1797 mu

• Classic Head (1808-1814, 2 wɔ 1815 mu) : Ɔdebɔneyɛfo John Reich; Obverse - Ahofadi a ɛhwɛ benkum so a ne ti nhwi atenten a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɔhyɛ fillet a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ “LIBERTY” a nsoromma 13 (7 wɔ benkum so, 6 wɔ nifa so) & mintage afe; Reverse - Te sɛ kan designs nanso kɔ so wreath a enni bow anaa fraction & line ase “ONE CENT” aka ho

• Coronet - Matron Ti / Mfinimfini Nna (2 wɔ 1815, 1816-1839) : Ɔdebɔneyɛfo Robert Scot; Obverse - Te sɛ kan adwini nanso ɛsõ Liberty hyɛ coronet mmom sen fillet & nsoromma wɔ fuller circle, sesaa mu ma ɛbɛyɛɛ aberante-hwɛ Liberty wɔ 1835; Reverse - Saa ara na sedee woadi kan ayɛ no

• Coronet - Nwi a Wɔakyekyere / Nna a Ɛkyɛe (1839-1857) : Ɔdebɔneyɛfo Christian Gobrecht; Obverse - Te sɛ kan design nanso Liberty wɔ ti nhwi bi a wɔakyekyere no asan ayɛ bun ne ti a ɛtrɛw; Reverse - Saa ara na kan design nanso line biara nni “ONE CENT” ase & thicker border; Abverse Varieties - “Petite Head” wɔ afe 1839 mu & “Ti a ɛho akokwaw” wɔ afe 1843 mu; Reverse Varieties - Date nketewa, akɛse, tenten, anaa gyinapɛn

Ná cent akɛse dodow no ara wɔ anoano a ɛnyɛ den . Ná wreath cents ne Liberty Cap cents bi wɔ anoano a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ “ONE HUNDRED FOR A DOLLAR” ɛtɔ mmere bi a na nhaban biako anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ akyi. Ná nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn cent (ne nhwiren cent binom) anoano wɔ bobe ne nnua a ɛda hɔ a ɛsesa.

Cent Nketewa

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Anim ne akyi a ɛyɛ 1859 "Indian Head" small cent | Mfonini no fi: National Numismatic Collection, Ɔman Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Amerika Abakɔsɛm So; Ɔmanfo nsam

Wɔ 1857 mu no, Mmarahyɛ Bagua no de “cent nketewa,” sika a wɔde di dwuma mprempren no sii cent akɛse ne cent fã ananmu. Wɔda so ara wɔ $0.01 (cent 1) nanso ɛsono kɔbere a wɔde ayɛ.

Efi 1857 kosi 1864 no, na kɔbere a ɛwɔ cent no mu yɛ 88 ne nikel ɔha biara mu nkyem 12. Eyi sesae bɛyɛɛ kɔbere a wɔde ayɛ (kɔbere ɔha biara mu nkyem 95, tin ɔha biara mu nkyem 2.5 & zinc ɔha biara mu nkyem 2.5) kosii 1942.

Bere a wɔde dade a wɔde zinc akata so 1943 dade cent akyi no, penny san kɔɔ kɔbere ɔha biara mu nkyem 95 mu kosii 1982.

Ná emu duru sakrasakra, nanso na cent nketewa dodow no ara yɛ gram 3.11.

Ná kɔbere cent nketewa a edi kan (de besi 1909) no yɛ abien:

• Ɔkɔre a Ɔtu (1857-1858) : Wɔn a wɔyɛɛ nneɛma James B. Longacre & Christian Gobrecht; Obverse - Ɔkɔre a ɔretu a ɛhwɛ benkum so, nkyerɛwee “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” & mintage afe; Reverse - Kuadwuma mu nhwiren (atoko, tawa, kotoku & awi) a atwa “ONE CENT” denomination ho ahyia

• Indiafo Ti Cent (1859-1909) : Ɔdebɔneyɛfo James B. Longacre; Obverse - Ahofadi a ɛhwɛ benkum so a ɔhyɛ Amerikafo Ankasa ti nhwi, nkyerɛwee “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” & mintage afe; Akyi - Laurel nhwiren (1859) anaa oak nhwiren a ɛwɔ kyɛm (1860 so) a atwa “ONE CENT” asɔre no ho ahyia

Efi 1909 no, cent nketewa anya Lincoln cent nhyehyɛe mu nsakrae, efi ase wɔ awi penny a ɛtoatoa so no so.

Wɔyɛɛ no ​​dodow no ara wɔ Philadelphia, na cent nketewa a edi kan no mu biara nni mint agyiraehyɛde gye 1908 ne 1909 Indian Head cent a wɔyɛe wɔ San Francisco, a wɔakyerɛw “S” wɔ akyi.

Kɔbere Sika Afoforo

Sɛnt ne cent fã ne Amerikafo kɔbere sika a edi kan a agye din sen biara, nanso na kɔbere a wɔde ayɛ sika afoforo.

Wɔde cupronickel abɔ nikel ($0.05) no — kɔbere ɔha biara mu nkyem 75, nikel ɔha biara mu nkyem 25 — fi 1866. Nea ɛka ho nkutoo ne “Ɔko Nickels” a efi 1942-1945 a wɔde kɔbere afrafra ɔha biara mu nkyem 56.

Efi 1960 mfe no mu no, sika a wɔde dime, quarter, half-dollar ne dollar sika a wɔkyinkyini no asesa afi dwetɛ a wɔde ayɛ titiriw so akɔ kɔbere a wɔde ayɛ dodow no ara.

Efi 1982 no, wɔde kɔbere ayɛ zinc a wɔde penny ayɛ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse ne reverse of 1817 "Matron Head" Coronet kɛse cent adanse sika | Mfonini no fi: PCGS Coin Facts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Minting & Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔbɔɔ Amerikafo kɔbere sika a edi kan no nyinaa wɔ Philadelphia Sikakorabea. Eyinom nni mint agyiraehyɛde biara, nanso wɔtaa de “P” te sɛ “1794-P Liberty Cap cent” frɛ wɔn.

Nea ɛka ho nkutoo ne 1908-S ne 1909-S Indian Head cent a wɔyɛe wɔ San Francisco no.

Wɔ Amerika sika nyinaa mu no, sɛnea wɔde sika a wɔde yɛ sika no asesa kɛse, efi kɔbere ɔha biara mu nkyem 100 kosi 1857, kosi kɔbere ɔha biara mu nkyem 88 kosii 1864, koduu kɔbere ɔha biara mu nkyem 95 kosii 1982 (wɔayi 1943 dade sika afi mu).

Kɔbere cent a edi kan a wɔbɔɔ no sɛ adanse ahorow ne Matron Head cent akɛse, a efii ase wɔ 1817. Wɔbɔɔ nsusuwii ahorow bi sɛ adanse nkutoo wɔ mfe bi mu, te sɛ 1840-1849 & 1852 Braided Hair fã cents no.

Ná wɔbɛbɔ adansedi cent afe biara kosi 1909, bere a matte adansedi nkyerɛase ahorow begyee adwuma no.

Nna Titiriw & Ntoatoaso a Ɛda Nsow

Amerika kɔbere sika biara a edi kan no wɔ “date titiriw” (ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛdɔɔso) a wɔn a wɔboaboa ano hwehwɛ. “Da titiriw” sika taa yɛ sika a ɛntaa nsi wɔ ntoatoaso mu, mpɛn pii no wɔ nsɛmma nhoma no mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, 1967-D) a mfomso a ɛba fam koraa wɔ mintage anaa mint mu .

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, na kɔbere cent biara a edi kan a wɔde di adanse no wɔ mintages a ɛba fam koraa, na ɛma ɛsom bo kɛse.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Wɔabɛn 1802 "Reverse of 1800" mfomso a ɛboro so wɔ Draped Bust fã cent | Mfonini no fi: PCGS Coin Facts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Half Cent Nna Titiriw

Liberty Cap fã cent abien a wɔyɛ no afe biako pɛ no taa yɛ nea ɛsom bo na wɔhwehwɛ sen biara. 1795 Liberty Cap c9 ahorow a ɛwɔ n’ano a wɔde demmire ayɛ no ho yɛ na koraa, na akron pɛ na wonim.

Key dates & varieties ma designs afoforo bi ne:

• Draped Bust : 1802 “Afe 1800 akyi” Bere a ɛboro so; 1804 “Spiked Chin” Mfomso a ɛbae

• Classic Ti : 1831; 1809/6 Mfomso a ɛbae; 1809 “Kyinhyia wɔ 0 mu” Mfomso; 1828 12-Nsoromma

• Nwi a Wɔabɔ : “Mfitiase” 1852 Adanse; 1840-1849 Nnuadewa akɛse, Restrikes a Edi Kan, anaa Restrikes a Ɛto so Abien

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: "Knob on Ear" mfomso a wɔabɛn wɔ 1855 Braided Hair large cent | Mfonini no fi: PCGS Coin Facts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Large Cent Key Dates a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Saa ara nso na Flowing Hair cent akɛse a wɔayɛ (chain cent anaa wreath cent) abien no nyinaa ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo. Ahorow a agye din a wɔntaa nhu ne 1793 “Strawberry Leaf” wreath cent , a anan pɛ na wonim.

Date atitiriw ne ahorow a ɛsom bo ma cent akɛse afoforo

• Liberty Cap : 1794 Nsoromma a ɛwɔ akyi; 1795 Reeded Edge na ɔyɛɛ no

• Ntama a Wɔde Akata So : 1799; 1799/1798 anaa 1800/1798 anaa 1800/1879 Nna a ɛboro so

• Classic Head : 1810/09 anaa 1811/10 Nna a ɛboro so; 1812 Date nketewa anaa akɛse; 1814 Plain anaa Crosslet 4s

• Matron Titenani : 1821; 1823 mu; Nneɛma atitiriw a wɔyɛe wɔ 1839 mu; Mint mfomso du du pii, titiriw 1817 15-Stars ne 1824/2 Overdate

• Nwi a Wɔabɔ : 1868 c12; 1839 “Silly Head” anaa “Booby Head” Mfomso;1855 “Knob on Ear” Mfomso

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Anim ne akyi a ɛyɛ 1856 "Flying Eagle" cent | Mfonini no fi: PCGS Coin Facts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Small Cent Key Dates a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Ná mfomso kakraa bi na ɛwɔ cent nketewa a edi kan no mu sen cent a edi kan no, esiane mfiridwuma mu nkɔso nti. Ɛno akyi no, mfomso ahorow a ɛda nsow da so ara wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye!

Nna titiriw a wɔde dii kan de kɔbere cent nketewa ne:

• Ɔkɔre a Otu : 1856; 1858/7 Bere a ɛboro so

• Indiafo Ti : 1877; 1908-S; 1909-S

Bere a ɛnonom wɔ yɛn adwenem no, kɔbere sika a wɔntaa nhu yi som bo dɛn?

Nneɛma a wɔboaboa ano & Grading

Amerika kɔbere sika a edi kan no nyinaa bo yɛ den sen ne bo, nanso ɛsono saa bo pɔtee no gyina:

• Ahorow : Na kɔbere sika a wɔde yɛ adanse no sua koraa, na ɛmaa eyinom mu biara som bo sen nea wɔtaa di akɔneaba (adwumayɛfo-adwumayɛfo) no.

• Low Mintage : Nhwɛsoɔ a ɛfiri batches a mintages a ɛba fam (wɔyɛɛ kakraa bi) no ho yɛ na na ɛsom boɔ.

• Mfomso a Wɔyɛe wɔ Sikakorabea : Wɔhwehwɛ kɔbere sika a wɔabɔ no ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so na wɔda so ara di akɔneaba kɛse. Mint mfomso ahorow bi (te sɛ bere a ɛboro so) abu so sen afoforo (te sɛ doubled-die).

• Tebea : Wɔntaa nkora kɔbere sika a wɔakyinkyini a ɛwɔ abakɔsɛm mu no so yiye, enti nhwɛsode a wɔntaa nhu a ɛwɔ tebea pa mu no kura bo a ɛkorɔn kɛse. Sɛ́ wobɛma obi a onim adwuma no ahyɛ wo sika no mu na wagye ho adanse no ho hia kɛse ma bo a ɛsom a wɔsan tɔn.

• Ahwehwɛde : Kɔbere sika bi sakra wɔ agye din mu bere kɔ so no, na ɛma ne bo nso sakra.

Nea abasobɔde ahorow kyerɛ a wubehu no ho hia titiriw.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: 1799 Draped Bust kɛse cent graded XF45BN (Extremely Fine 45 & Brown) a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS Coin Facts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Kɔbere Sika a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ obi a onim sika a wɔde hyɛ mu no nkyɛn na woahu sɛnea sika bi te ankasa ne ne bo ansa na woatɔn. Sɛ woretɔ a, nea mpɛn pii no abasobɔde ahorow no kyerɛ ma kɔbere sika a edi kan no ni:

1. Uncirculated : Wɔbɔ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛkyinkyin nanso wɔankyinkyin da; Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛɛ da a wɔyɛɛ no ​​mint no

2. Mint State (MS) : Te sɛ Uncirculated nanso ɛwɔ sub-grades fi 60 kosi 70 ma agyiraehyɛde pii a wotumi hu kosi nea mfomso biara nni ho, sɛnea ɛte biara

3. Adanse (PR) : Wɔabɔ sɛ adanse sika; Sub-grades fi 60 kosi 70 te sɛ Mint State ara pɛ

4. Ɛfa Uncirculated (AU) ho : Ɔhyɛ nketenkete paa wɔ nsɛntitiriw a ɛkorɔn a wɔayɛ no fi circulation, nneɛma a wɔakora so yiye, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mint luster a edi mũ

5. Extremely Fine (XF anaa EF) : Ebia wɔmfaa nni dwuma da; Ɛbɛn Uncirculated nanso sintɔ nketenkete wɔ hɔ a mpɛn pii no aniwa ntumi nhu

6. Very Fine (VF) : Minor to moderate wear on highest points of design (fi ase reyɛ petee), ɛda so ara yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ fɛ

7. Fine (F) : Wɔkyinkyini bere tiaa bi nanso ɛda so ara wɔ tebea pa mu; Mfomso ahorow bi a aniwa hu nanso sɛnea wɔayɛ no nsɛee kɛse

8. Eye paa (VG) : Wɔahyɛ no yiye, nneɛma atitiriw a wɔayɛ no yɛ tratraa nanso wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu

9. Eye (G) : Ɛkyinkyin kɛse nanso ɛwɔ tebea a ɛfata mu; Mfomso pii a aniwa hu nanso sɛnea wɔayɛ no nsɛee

10. About Good (AG) : Wɔahyɛ no kɛse, nkyerɛwee a ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛkenkan, wɔde rim fã bi afra, ebia nna a wɔde ayɛ no asɛe

Kɔla nso ho hia ma kɔbere sika tebea, efisɛ ɛfa sika no a wɔkora so ho. Kɔkɔɔ na eye sen biara, na ɛno akyi no, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, afei bruu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse of 1794 "Liberty Cap" fã cent | Ɔmanfo nsam

Kɔbere Sika a Ɛsom Bo Sen Biara

Anyɛ yiye koraa no, kɔbere sika a edi kan dodow no ara bo yɛ dɔla 20 wɔ About Good to Good tebea mu, nanso ebinom bo yɛ den sen saa.

Sɛnta Fam a Ɛsom Bo

Kɔbere fã cent a ɛsom bo sen biara ne 1796 Liberty Cap sika, a ɛkɔ $18,000 bere a Eye ne $100,000 bere a Uncirculated.

Kɔbere fã cent afoforo a ɛsom bo ne:

• 1793 Liberty Cap (Ɛhwɛ Benkum So) : $3,700 kosi $35,000

• 1794 Ahofadi Ka : $600 kosi $14,500

• 1802 Draped Bust : $750 kosi $25,000

• 1804 Draped Bust : $75 kosi $2,200

• 1811 Classic Head : $400 kosi $8,500

Sɛnt akɛse a ɛsom bo

PCGS agye adansedie sɛ cent kɛseɛ a ɛsom boɔ paa no yɛ 1793 Strawberry Leaf NC-3 ahodoɔ, a wɔde VG-10 ahyɛ mu, a wɔtɔn no $862,500 wɔ afe 2009 mu.

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ 1793 “Strawberry Leaf” nhwiren cents no ne nea ɛsom bo sen biara, na wɔtɔn foforo nso $414,000 wɔ afe 2004 mu.

Sɛnt akɛse afoforo a ɛsom bo ne:

• 1799 Draped Bust : $3,500 kosi dɔla 210,000

• 1793 Ahofadi Ka : $6,000 kosi $170,000

• 1793 Nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn Cent : $8,000 kosi $125,000

• 1804 Draped Bust : Dɔla 1,200 kosi dɔla 47,000

• 1811 Classic Ti : $85 kosi $10,000

• 1824 Ahofadi Ti : $85 kosi $8,500

Sɛ́ ebia wobɛkɔ akɔpɛ nneɛma a wɔntaa nhu anaasɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma wɔn a wɔrefi ase a wɔboaboa ano no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wubenya Amerika kɔbere sika a edi kan no ama wo!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse ne reverse of 1839 "Braided Hair" kɛse cent | Mfonini no fi: National Numismatic Collection, Ɔman Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Amerika Abakɔsɛm So; Ɔmanfo nsam

Fa Amerika & Sikakorabea Abakɔsɛm Afã Bi Sie ne Amerika Kɔbere Sika a Edi Kan!

Ná kɔbere sika yɛ ade titiriw wɔ Amerika sika a edi kan no mu, na efi saa bere no abɛyɛ sikakorabea akorae. Ɛwom sɛ kɔbere sika te sɛ penny bo nyɛ den kɛse wɔ aguadi mu de, nanso ɛda so ara yɛ sika a wɔboaboa ano kɛse wɔ wɔn a wɔrefi ase ne wɔn a wɔaboaboa ano akyɛ nyinaa mu biako.

Kɔtɔ Amerikafo kɔbere sika a edi kan nnɛ!