Indiafo Ti Cents: Amerika Kɔbere Sika Agyapade a Wɔhwehwɛ Mu

Ná Indiafo ti cent, anaa Indiafo ti penny, yɛ Amerikafo sika a ɛyɛ cent biako a wɔbɔ de di akɔneaba wɔ nnwom abien mu wɔ mmere ahorow mu. Wɔyɛɛ Indiafo ti penny a wɔkyinkyinii no fi 1859 kosi 1909.

Sika a wɔboaboa ano pii kyerɛw Indiafo ti a ɛyɛ cent biako no ka U.S. sika du a ɛyɛ fɛ sen biara no ho. Nea ɛka ho no, Indiafo ti cent no dii bɛboro mfe 50, na ɛnte sɛ ne bere so sika pii, na wɔsan yɛɛ no ​​foforo ketewaa biako pɛ.

Saa bere no, Indiafo ti cent huu mmere akɛse wɔ Amerika abakɔsɛm mu — efi atɔe fam ntrɛwmu so kosi Ɔmanko so kosi Ɔdansi Bere so.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛn a yɛwɔ ha wɔ Coins Auctioned no aboaboa yɛn mfeɛ pii nimdeɛ ano de abubu abakɔsɛm, adwini, ne gyinapɛn a ɛfa Indiafoɔ ti cent sika ho nyinaa.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1859 (Type I) Indian Ti cent | Mfonini no fi: National Numismatic Collection, Ɔman Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Amerika Abakɔsɛm So; Ɔmanfo nsam

Abakɔsɛm mu Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛw

U.S. Sikakorabea no de Indiafo ti cent mae sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma fi 1859 kosi 1909.

Indiafo Ti penny abakɔsɛm no bata Amerikafo kɔbere sika a edi kan ho abakɔsɛm ho ankasa — a ɛne sɛ, cent kɛse ne cent ketewa.

Hia a Ɛho Hia sɛ Wɔyɛ Cent Design Foforo

Indiafo ti cent no asɛm no fi ase wɔ 1858 mu, bere a U.S. Sikakorabea no de cent akɛse a ɛtoatoa so no baa awiei, na wɔde “cent nketewa” a kɔbere ɔha biara mu nkyem 88 (ɛnyɛ 100) pɛ na ɛwom sii ananmu no.

Sɛnt ketewaa a edi kan ne Flying Eagle , a wɔbɔɔ no fi 1857 kosi 1858. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, na ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛbɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ adwini no mu no yiye wɔ kɔbere-nikel planchets foforo no so, enti sikakorabea no sii gyinae sɛ wɔbɛsan ayɛ sika no.

Mint Engraver James B. Longacre , a na ɔyɛɛ Flying Eagle no, de akwan foforo bae. Ade biako a wobetumi apaw wɔ anim ne Indiafo ti, a na wɔde nhwiren anan a wobetumi apaw wɔ akyi.

Mint Ɔkwankyerɛfo James Ross Snowden paw Indiafo ti anim ne laurel nhwiren akyi.

Sika no ho amanneɛbɔ trɛwee na wɔn a wɔboaboa ano ahorow kyerɛw Snowden srɛɛ 1858 sika a wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛte no.

Wɔ 1860 mu no, Snowden sesaa Indiafo ti penny no akyi mfonini, na ɔde nkabom kyɛm kaa ho na ɔsesaa fii laurel so kɔɔ oak nhwiren so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Ɔmanko aguadifo agyiraehyɛde no anim & akyi (Hart’s Arcade Store Card) | Mfonini no fi: Cholmes75, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Second Redesign & Ɔmanko Sikasɛm

Bere a Ɔmanko no fii ase wɔ 1861 mu no, na Amerika sikasɛm ayɛ basaa. Ná dwetɛ sika a wɔboaboa ano no kyerɛ sɛ na dwetɛ sika nni hɔ bio wɔ 1862 mu, na na kɔbere-nikel cent nkutoo ne sika a ɛda so ara di akɔneaba.

Kɔbere-nikel cent a wɔyɛ ne nea wɔde di dwuma no kɔɔ soro, ne sika a wɔbɔ ka ho. Nneɛma a wɔhwehwɛ no so tew bere a cent a wɔboaboa ano no maa nnwumakuw fii ase de aguadifo agyiraehyɛde ahorow a wɔayɛ wɔ ankorankoro de a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ kɔbere ayɛ dii dwuma no .

Esiane sɛ nnipa pii gye saa token ahorow yi tom nti, Mmarahyɛ Bagua no susuw ho sɛ wɔbɛma cent no ayɛ kɔbere. Bio nso, na nikel resa ntɛmntɛm wɔ mint no mu wɔ 1864 mu.

Enti, Ɔmampanyin Abraham Lincoln penee Sikakorabea Mmara a wɔyɛe wɔ 1864 mu no so , na ɛmaa sika a ɛyɛ cent biako no yɛɛ kɔbere ne dade a wɔde ayɛ sika no wɔ mmara kwan so.

Kɔbere cent a wɔyɛ no kɛse boae ma wosiesiee cent a na ɛho yɛ na no.

Nsakrae a Ɛba wɔ Ɔko no Akyi

Indiafo kɔbere ti cent a agye din ne ne yɛ no kɔɔ fam wɔ Ɔmanko no akyi. Ɛsan kɔɔ soro bere tiaa bi wɔ 1880 mfe no mu ansa na sika a ɛyɛ sɛnt abiɛsa no reba awiei wɔ 1890 mu pɛɛ.

Mmere a na Indiafo ti cents no nnɔbae pii nkutoo ne 1880 mfe no awiei (wɔnyɛɛ biara fi February 1885 kosi 1886 awiei) ne Panic a ɛbaa 1893 mu.

Wɔ 1906 mu no, Mmarahyɛ Bagua no trɛw Indiafo head cent a wɔyɛ mu kɔɔ San Francisco Mint a wɔyɛɛ penny no wɔ 1908 ne 1909 mu no.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1860 (Type II) Indian Ti cent | Mfonini no fi: National Numismatic Collection, Ɔman Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Amerika Abakɔsɛm So; Ɔmanfo nsam

Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ Mu & Nneɛma Ahorow

Indiafo ti cents ho specs a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa:

• Ne mu duru : 4.67 g (1859-1864); 3.11 g (1864-1909) na ɛwɔ hɔ.

• Ne ntwemu : 19.05 mm

• Ne kɛse : 2.33 mm (1859-1864); 1.55 mm (1864-1909) na ɛwɔ hɔ.

• Nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ : Kɔbere-nickel a wɔde afra - ɔha biara mu nkyem 88 kɔbere, ɔha biara mu nkyem 12 nikel (1859-1864); Kɔbere aduru - ɔha biara mu nkyem 95 kɔbere, ɔha biara mu nkyem 5 zinc & tin (1864-1909)

Flying Eagle a edii sika no anim no ne U.S. sika a edi kan a wɔde kɔbere ne nikel ayɛ . Ná ɛte sɛ nea aduru a wɔde afrafra no hyerɛn kɛse, na ɛde abodin “Nicks” anaa “White cents” fɛm kɔbere-nikel sika a edi kan no.

Esiane sɛ ne kɛse ne ne tenten nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔto 1859 kosi 1864 mfinimfini din sɛ “srade” sɛnt.

Indiafo ti cents no anoano yɛ petee. Ɔfã biara wɔ denticles — nketewa a ɛte sɛ sẽ atwa rim no ho ahyia.

Bio nso, na Indian Head penny ahorow abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ, na ɛsono sɛnea wɔyɛe anaa sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no:

1. Type I (1859) : Kɔbere-nikel a wɔde ayɛ; Wɔtoo no din “No Shield” type

2. Type II (1860-1864) : Nnwom koro & anim nhyehyɛe nanso ɛsono akyi; Wɔtoo no din Kɔbere-Nickel anaa “Kɔbere” su

3. Type III (1864-1909) : Kɔbere nnwom a wɔde ayɛ; Same design sɛ first types nanso nketewa diameter & thickness

Hyɛ no nsow: Wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano no binom frɛ ahorow no sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ, na wɔbobɔ Type I (1859-1864) ne Type II (1864-1909) nkutoo din.

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu saa adwini ahorow no? Momma yensusuw ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: James B. Longacre mfonini a ɔyɛe maa Indiafo Ti cent, bɛyɛ afe 1858 | Mfonini no: Wɔyɛɛ scan fii Cornelius Vermeule nhoma Numismatic Art in America (1971), faako a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Ɔmanfo nsam

Nsusuwii ne Nsɛnkyerɛnnede

Sɛnea wɔyɛɛ Indiafo ti cent no yɛ ne bere so sɛnkyerɛnne.

Na Lady Liberty, a ɛyɛ ahofadi & nimdeɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne no, wɔ sika so mfe du du pii. Nanso eyi ne bere a edi kan a ɔhyɛɛ Amerikafo Ankasa atade ti .

Amerika “atɔe fam ntrɛwmu” no sii fi 1803 kosi 1890, faako a ɔman no trɛw kɔɔ atɔe fam, na egyee Amerikafo Ankasa nsasesin wɔ “Nkrabea a Ɛda Adi” din mu.

Sɛnea Longacre kyerɛe wɔ 1858 mu no, na “tiara a wɔde ntakra ayɛ” no “yɛ yɛn asase no fã a wɔtete mmusuakuw no su.”

Longacre kyerɛe nso sɛ ti nhwi yɛ “Amerika agyiraehyɛde sɛ yɛn ɔman agyapade no fã a ɛfata na wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu yiye.”

Liberty ho mfonini a ɛte saa ara puei wɔ 1907-1908 sika kɔkɔɔ akɔre ne Longacre 1854-1899 sika a wɔde yɛ cent abiɛsa no so.

Nanso, wohu mfonini ahorow a ɛkyerɛ obu kɛse wɔ 1913-1938 anantwinini nikel ne 1926 Oregon Trail Memorial dɔla fã so.

Wɔ akyi no, na wreath no yɛ classic element a egyina hɔ ma nkonimdi & biakoyɛ.

Nkabom kyɛm ne agyan no daa ɔman no gyinabea a ɛrebɛn Ɔmanko no adi, a wɔde kaa ho wɔ 1860 mu de maa adwini no yɛɛ “Ɔman su kɛse” sɛnea Snowden kyerɛ no.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: "Rounded Bust" vs "Pointed Bust" a wɔde toto ho wɔ anim a ɛyɛ 1860 Indian Head cent abien | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts denam Heritage Numismatic Auctions, Inc. so; Fa di dwuma kwa

Anim Nsusuwii

Indiafo ti penny no anim wɔ Lady Liberty anim a ɛhwɛ benkum so. Ɔhyɛ kɔnmuade a wɔde ahwehwɛ ayɛ ne Amerikafo Ankasa ti nhwi a wɔde ntakra ayɛ, a wɔakyerɛw nnwontofo kuw bi a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ “LIBERTY” ne nhama a ɛsen.

“UNITED STATES” ne “OF AMERICA” nkyerɛwee atwa Liberty ho ahyia. Mintage afe no wɔ ase hɔ.

Te sɛ Longacre sika kɔkɔɔ ɔkɔre abien anim no, wɔde afeha a ɛto so 2 Doidalsa ohoni a wɔfrɛ no Crouching Venus .

Wɔ 1859 nyinaa ne 1860 bi mu no, wɔde ntwemu a wɔatwa Liberty anim no — “ Pointed Bust ” nhyehyɛe no. Wɔsesaa eyi wɔ 1860 mu yɛɛ no ​​kurukuruwa a wɔatwa — “ Rounded Bust ” anaa “Broad Bust” nhyehyɛe.

Longacre de ne “L” a edi kan no kaa ribbon a ɛwɔ Liberty ti nhwi mu (a ɛbɛn ntakra a etwa to, a wotumi hu wɔ mfonini a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no mu) ho wɔ 1864 mu, ɛwom sɛ penny ahorow bi a wɔntaa nhu a wɔakyerɛw wɔ 1863 mu nso wɔ bi de.

Wɔ 1886 mu no, mint no yɛɛ nsakrae wɔ “AMERICA” gyinabea no mu, na ɛde 1886 ahorow abien bae:

1. Ahorow 1 : Ntama a ɛba fam sen biara wɔ ti nhwi mu nsɛntitiriw a ɛda “I” ne “C” ntam wɔ “AMERICA” mu .

2. Ahorow 2 : Ntama a ɛba fam sen biara wɔ “C” ne “A” ntam .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Ntotoho a ɛfa Variety 1 vs Variety 2 obverse ho wɔ 1886 Indian Head cent abien so | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nsusuwii a Wɔadan no Akyi

Indiafo ti penny no akyi sesa mprɛnsa: 1859, 1860, ne 1864. Wɔn nyinaa wɔ nhwiren bi a atwa nkyerɛwee “ONE CENT” ho ahyia nanso ɛsono wɔn ho kakra:

• Type I (1859) : Laurel nhwiren a ɛnyɛ den a wɔde ribbon akyekyere wɔ ase

• Type II (1860-1864) : Union kyɛm a ɛwɔ soro a ɛtetew n’awiei a ɛtetew fancier, oak nhwiren a ɛtrɛw a wɔde ribbon a ɛkura agyan 3 akyekyere wɔ ase; Fuller “CENT BIAKO” nkrataa

• Type III (1864-1909) : Saa ara na Type II nanso “S” mint agyiraehyɛde wɔ wreath ase wɔ 1908-S & 1909-S nsɛmma nhoma ahorow so

Nanso ɛhe na na wɔyɛ Indiafo ti penny?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Reverse of 1908-S Indian head cent a "S" mint agyiraehyɛde wɔ ase wreath | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Minting ne Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ

Wɔ sika no nyinaa a ɛtoatoa so fi 1859 kosi 1909 mu no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ Indiafo ti penny a wɔde yɛɛ no ​​nyinaa yɛ ɔpepepem 1.85.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔbɔɔ wɔn nyinaa wɔ Philadelphia Mint —ɔha biara mu 99.92, sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a. Wɔde wɔn afe ne “P” (sɛ nhwɛso no 1872-P) na ɛkyerɛ wɔn nanso wonni mint agyiraehyɛde biara.

Nsɛmma nhoma abien pɛ — abien no nyinaa yɛ Type III — na wɔbɔɔ no wɔ San Francisco Mint a ne nyinaa yɛ 1,424,000. Pennies a efi San Francisco wɔ “S” mint agyiraehyɛde. Wɔde wɔn afe ne “S” (sɛ nhwɛso no 1909-S) kyerɛ wɔn saa ara.

Mintage asɛm a ɛkorɔn sen biara wɔ mfe nyinaa mu wɔ India ti penny ne 1907-P a ɛboro ɔpepem 108, na ɛno akyi no 1906-P a ɛboro ɔpepem 96.

Mintage asɛm a ɛba fam sen biara no nso yɛ nea etwa to: 1909-S a na ɛyɛ 309,000 pɛ.

Nneɛma a Wɔboaboa Ano na Wɔde Ma

Esiane sɛ abakɔsɛm mu bo yɛ den nti, Indiafo ti cent bɛtɔn bere nyinaa de agye bɛboro wɔn bo a ɛyɛ cent 1.

Nanso Indiafo ti penny bo pɔtee gyina:

• Ahorow : Adwumayɛ mu adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwumaden (ahorow a wɔkyinkyin) dɔɔso sen biara, nanso nea ɛntaa nsi na ɛsom bo kɔ soro ma adanse, cameo adanse, ne cameo adanse a emu dɔ.

• Rarity : Nsɛm a wɔmfa sika pii nkɔ soro (wɔyɛɛ sika kakraa bi) anaasɛ nsɛm a nnipa kakraa bi na wonyaa wɔn ti didii mu no hyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma bo nkɔ soro.

• Mint Mfomso : Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mfomso a wɔanhyɛ da, titiriw nea ɛntaa nsi, som bo bere nyinaa.

• Ahwehwɛde : Guadi bo sakra bere a Indiafo ti cent ahorow, anaa Indiafo ti cent nsɛm pɔtee bi agye din a ɛsakrasakra no.

• Tebea : Indiafo ti penny a wɔakora so yiye no taa som bo kɛse sen nea ɛwɔ tebea a enye mu. Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu nsɛm bi wɔ tebea pa mu, na ɛma nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛkorɔn wɔ nsɛmpɔw yi mu no som bo kɛse mpo.

Tebea no taa de ma sɛ abasobɔde denam adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛto so abiɛsa so te sɛ Professional Coin Grading Services (PCGS) anaa Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC) so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1909-P Indian Head cent a wɔde MS65RD ahyɛ mu denam NGC | Mfonini no: Brandon Grossardt maa mfonini no, Public domain

Grading Indiafo Ti Cent

Sikakorabea nkyerɛwde nhyehyɛe ahorow wɔ hɔ, nanso abasobɔde ntease ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa ne:

1. Uncirculated : Wɔnkyinkyin da & wɔkora so yiye; Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛɛ da a wɔyɛɛ no ​​mint no

2. Mint State (MS) : Te sɛ Uncirculated nanso ɛwɔ sub-grades fi 60 kosi 70 ma agyiraehyɛde pii a wotumi hu kosi nea mfomso biara nni ho, sɛnea ɛte biara

3. Adanse (PR anaa PF) : Wɔbɔ sɛ adanse sika; Sub-grades fi 60 kosi 70 te sɛ Mint State ara pɛ; Nneɛma nketewa abiɛsa:

   1. Standard Proof : Akyi (afuw) no nyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse

   2. Cameo (CAM) : Nea ɛntaa nsi; Background highly reflective plus a) light to moderate frosting wɔ obverse & reverse, b) ɛnyɛ frosted, anaa c) frosted wɔ ɔfã biako pɛ

   3. Deep/Ultra Cameo (DCAM anaa UCAM) : Nea ɛntaa nsi; Background kɛse reflective plus kɛse & pɛpɛɛpɛ frosted obverse & akyi

4. Ɛfa Uncirculated (AU) ho : Ɔsɛe nketenkete paa wɔ nsɛntitiriw a ɛkorɔn a wɔayɛ no so fi bere tiaa bi a wɔde di akɔneaba, nneɛma a wɔakora so yiye, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mint hyerɛn a edi mũ; Sub-grades fi 50 kosi 58

5. Extremely Fine (EF anaa XF) : Nsɛm a edi mũ, a ɛyɛ hare a ɛhyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn; Nkyekyɛmu nketewa 40 & 45

6. Very Fine (VF) : Nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri kosi nea edi mũ, hyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn; Sub-grades 20 kosi 35

7. Fine (F) : ɔha biara mu nkyem 50 anaa nea ennu saa a ɛyɛ tratraa, a wotumi hu wɔ nkyerɛwde a ano yɛ nnam & digit; Sub-grades 12 & 15 a ɛto so abien

8. Very Good (VG) : Hyɛ wɔ ne nyinaa mu, nkyerɛwde & digits yɛ mmerɛw nanso wotumi kenkan; Sub-grades 8 & 10 a ɛto so abien

9. Eye (G) : Outer nkyerɛwde & digits ayɛ ma kosi kakra a asɛe, kakra asɛe kosi nnam rim; Nkyekyɛmu nketewa 4 & 6

10. About Good (AG-3) : Nkyerɛwde & digit a wotumi kenkan dodow no ara, rims a asɛe

11. Fair (FR-2) : Nsɛm bi a wotumi hu, nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ akyi no nsensanee, petee

12. Poor (PO-1) : Date, mint agyiraehyɛde, ne afe nkutoo na wobetumi ahu

Grading no nso yɛ soronko kakra ma kɔbere-nickel vs kɔbere Indian ti pennies.

Kɔbere-Nickel vs Kɔbere Grading

Kɔbere-nikel pennies a edi kan no anbɔ pefee te sɛ kɔbere penny a ɛbaa akyiri yi no. Enti, ebia 1859-1864 penny bi wɔ adwini mu nneɛma a ɛyɛ tratraa sen wɔn 1864-1909 mfɛfo nanso ɛda so ara tumi de Uncirculated anaa Mint-State.

Nsonsonoe foforo: nnwom a wɔahyehyɛ & kɔla . Nikel a ɛwɔ Type I ne II cents mu no ma ɛyɛ dwetɛ nne, bere a kɔbere Type III cents no yɛ borɔdɔma kɛse.

Kɔbere a ɛdɔɔso wɔ Type III kɔbere Indiafo ti cents mu no ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛyɛ oxidizing, enti eyinom wɔ nkyerɛwde foforo a wɔde kyerɛw kɔla:

• Red (RD) : Wɔakora so yiye sen biara; MS60 anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛwɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ a edi kan no ɔha biara mu nkyem 95 anaa nea ɛboro saa

• Red-Brown (RB) : Wɔakora so yiye kakra; MS60 anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛwɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ a edi kan no ɔha biara mu nkyem 5 kosi 95

• Brown (BN) : Ɛnyɛ nea wɔakora so yiye; Kɔla kɔkɔɔ a edi kan no nnu ɔha biara mu nkyem 5

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1877-P (date titiriw) a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nna Titiriw ne Nneɛma Ahorow

Wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano taa hwehwɛ ahorow a wɔntaa nhu ne “nneɛma atitiriw” — Indiafo ti cents a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya, mpɛn pii no esiane sɛ efi nsɛmma nhoma a ɛba fam anaasɛ ennya nkwa pii mu nti.

Ebia sika ho animdefo a wɔreyɛ set bi nso atua sika kɛse wɔ sika ahorow bi anaa mfomso sika ho.

Nna Titiriw

Nna titiriw a wɔde bɛma Indiafo ti cent a wɔkyekyɛ ne:

• 1859-P : Nsɛmma nhoma a edi kan; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 21,500

• 1877-P : Mintage a ɛto so abien a ɛba fam sen biara wɔ series & nsɛm abien a mintage nnu ɔpepem 1 no mu biako; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 650 kosi dɔla 149,500

• 1908-S : Mintage a ɛba fam sen biara a ɛto so abiɛsa & nea edi kan fi San Francisco; Ne bo yɛ $72 kosi $32,500

• 1909-S : Mintage a ɛba fam sen biara & nea etwa to a ɛtoatoa so; Ne bo yɛ $2 kosi $97,750

Esiane sɛ na sika a wɔboaboa ano no nnya nsii so dua yiye nti, 1877-P Indiafo ti cent no wɔ wɔn a wonyaa wɔn ti didii mu kakraa bi sen 1909-S de no, titiriw wɔn a wonyaa wɔn ti didii mu a wɔwɔ tebea pa mu.

Nokwarem no, sika ho animdefo pii, te sɛ PCGS Price Guide Editor Jaime Hernandez, ka sɛ 1877-P Indiafo ti penny no yɛ “akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ sika a wɔpɛ sen biara wɔ Indian Cent nsɛm a ɛtoatoa so a wɔkyekyɛe no nyinaa mu.”

Wɔ nsɛm a wɔankyekyɛ mu no, 1858 nhwɛso Indiafo ti cents yɛ nea ɛntaa nsi koraa & ɛsom bo, titiriw 10 a wonim “narrow bust” ahorow no.

Bio nso, wɔ ahorow abien a wɔyɛe wɔ 1864 mu no, kɔbere-nikel Type II cent no tɔn bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 30 sen kɔbere Type III cent no.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1897 DCAM (adanse safoa da) a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Adanse Ahorow Ahorow

Ɛwom sɛ na wɔyɛ adanse ahorow afe biara wɔ ntoatoaso no mu de, nanso wɔbɔɔ no kakraa bi — sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, bɛyɛ 2,000 afe biara.

Indiafo ti cent adanse a ɛsom bo sen biara ne:

• 1864 L on Ribbon : 30-35 pɛ na wonim, a ne bo yɛ $15,000 kosi $175,000

• 1864 CAM : Ne bo yɛ $600 kosi $37,500

• 1897 CAM : Ne bo yɛ $450 kosi $45,000

• 1902 CAM : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 750 kosi dɔla 50,000

• 1877 RD : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 3,150 kosi dɔla 62,500

• 1902 RD : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 325 kosi dɔla 41,500

• 1903 RD : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 175 kosi dɔla 42,500

• 1897 DCAM : $12,500 kosi $110,000

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse of 1864-L anaa L on Ribbon variety| Mfonini no fi: Hewittn, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ahorow a Wɔakyinkyin

Esiane sɛ na wɔde bɛboro mfe 50 adi dwuma nti, na Indiafo ti penny ahorow a ɛda nsow pii wɔ hɔ:

• 1886 Variety 1 & Variety 2 : Wɔn baanu nyinaa ho yɛ na nanso na Variety 2 no wɔ mintage a ɛba fam koraa; Nneɛma ahorow 1 a ne bo yɛ dɔla 12 kosi dɔla 65,000; Nneɛma ahorow 2 a ne bo yɛ dɔla 35 kosi dɔla 22,500

• 1870-1872 Shallow N vs Bold N : Nkyerɛwde “N”s a ɛwɔ “ONE CENT” mu a ɛremene vs nnam a ɛwɔ serifs a ɛte sɛ abɛn; Nea ɛsom bo sen biara ne 1870 Shallow N, a ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 27,500

• 1865 Plain 5 vs Fancy 5 : “5” atifi tẽẽ vs curvy; Nnipa baanu no nyinaa ho yɛ na; Fancy 5 a ne bo yɛ dɔla 16 kosi dɔla 24,000; Plain 5 a ne bo yɛ dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 29,500

• 1873 Closed vs Open 3 : Digit “3” wɔ afe mu te sɛ “8” vs ɛnte saa; Closed 3 no ho yɛ na sen saa; Wɔato mu 3 a ne bo yɛ dɔla 40 kosi dɔla 70,000; Bue 3 a ne bo yɛ $40 kosi $16,000

• 1875 Dot on N : Dot a wɔama so wɔ “N” so wɔ “ONE” so wɔ akyi, a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔde sii hɔ sɛ wɔde bɛkyere mint adwumayɛfo bi a ɔrewia sika; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 75 kosi dɔla 6,000

• 1864-L anaa L wɔ Ribbon so : Nsɛmma nhoma a edi kan a wɔde “L” mfiase; Ɛho yɛ na, na ne bo yɛ dɔla 75 kosi dɔla 81,500

• 1864 Polished Die : Ɔhwe a ɛkyinkyini a nhama a ɛda nsow a ɛda hɔ a ɛyɛ polishing wɔ Liberty aso so; Nna; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 100 kosi dɔla 3,600

• 1860 Pointed vs Rounded Bust : Pointed Bust a ɛho yɛ na koraa, ne bo yɛ $25 kosi $45,000

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Closeup of 1894/1894 mmɔho abien date mfomso wɔ Indian Head cent | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

PCGS MS65 + RB na ɛwɔ hɔ

Mfomso ahorow

Te sɛ Amerikafo sika pii a edi kan no, Indiafo ti cent bae a na mfomso pii wɔ sika a wɔde yɛ sika mu.

Mfomso ahorow bi abu so kɛse. Wonim repunched date (RPD) wɔ nsɛmma nhoma 26 a wɔakyekyɛ mu (ne adanse krataa biako), wonim date a wɔmfa nhyɛ baabi a ɛnteɛ (MPD) wɔ nsɛmma nhoma 16 mu, na wonim double-die obverse (DDO) wɔ nsɛmma nhoma 12 mu.

Eyinom mu no, nea ɛsom bo sen biara ne:

• RPD : 1869 a ne bo yɛ dɔla 130 kosi dɔla 60,000; 1897 a ne bo yɛ dɔla 40 kosi dɔla 50,000

• MPD : 1897 “1 in Neck” subtype a ne bo yɛ $70 kosi $5,000

• DDO : 1873 “Doubled Liberty” subtype a ne bo yɛ dɔla 250 kosi dɔla 70,150

Mfomso afoforo a ɛnyɛ kɛse a Indiafo head cent di ne:

• Bere a atwam : Nea ɛsom bo sen biara ne 1888/87 a ne bo yɛ dɔla 2,000 kosi dɔla 90,150

• Double Die Reverse (DDR) : Nea ɛsom bo sen biara ne 1865 a ne bo yɛ dɔla 70 kosi 9,000

• Triple Die Obverse (TDO) : Wonim no wɔ 1890 de no mu nkutoo, na ne bo yɛ dɔla 15 kosi dɔla 1,750

• Quadruple Die Obverse (QDO) : Wonim no wɔ 1890 de no mu nkutoo, na ne bo yɛ $3,000 anaa nea ɛboro saa

• Repunched Mint Mark (RPM) : Wonim no wɔ 1908-S de no mu nkutoo, na ne bo yɛ $95 kosi $1,000

• Die Gouge : Nea ɛsom bo sen biara ne 1902 “Pick Axe” subtype a ne bo yɛ $35 kosi $2,350

• Da a Wɔabɔ no Mmienu : Nea ɛsom bo sen biara ne 1894/1894 a ne bo yɛ dɔla 80 kosi dɔla 32,500

Mfomso afoforo a wonim ne die scratches a emu yɛ duru, die clash a ɛnteɛ, die dots, ne die file agyiraehyɛde.

Efi mfomso so kosi ahorow so kosi nneɛma afoforo a wɔntaa nhu so no, Indiafo ti cent a wɔntaa nhu pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Abverse of 1906 Indian head cent wɔ nsa | Mfonini no fi: Matt Green, Flickr , CC-BY-SA-2.0

Fa Indiafo Ti Cent gye Afeha a Ɛto so 19 Amerika Afã a Ɛyɛ Nwonwa!

Ɛmfa ho sɛ na Indiafo ti cent no sua na na ne bo yɛ den no, enyaa nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Saa sika a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi daa Amerika abakɔsɛm mu nneɛma atitiriw te sɛ “Manifest Destiny” ne Ɔmanko no adi.

Indiani ti cent no iconic design ne ahorow ahorow pii — a ɛsono bo a ɛsono ma wɔn a wɔrefi ase anaasɛ wɔn a wɔaboaboa ano a wɔagye din — ma ɛyɛ nea wotumi nya na ɛyɛ papa a wode bɛka wo sika a woaboaboa ano no ho.

Kɔtɔ Indiafo ti cent sika nnɛ!