Britania Sikakorabea Sikakorabea a Wobefi Ase.

Meyɛ obi a ɔboaboa "nneɛma" ano bere nyinaa na metaa bɔ mmɔden sɛ mɛyɛ nea enti a eyi te saa no ho adwuma. Mfe pii akyi a mede susuw nneɛma ho wɔ me mu ne adesua a emu dɔ akyi no mede baa awiei sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ migyae mmɔden a mɛbɔ sɛ mɛte ase na mesan kɔ nneɛma a wɔboaboa ano so.

Yɛn mu dodow no ara aboaboa biribi ano, anaa nneɛma pii wɔ bere bi mu. Me collecting no hyɛɛ aseɛ wɔ keyrings so sɛ abofra na ɛyɛ kɛkɛ ɛfiri sɛ "Menni saa no mu baako". Sɛ́ ɔpanyin no nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a meboaboa ano na Sikakorabea yɛ beae biako.

Asɛm a ɛwɔ saa post yi mu ne sɛ yɛbɛma nkyerɛkyerɛmu kakra wɔ banknote collecting terms ho na yɛama afotu kakra wɔ collecting ho. My Bank note collection is focussed on British, Bank of England notes , enti eyi ne nea mede bedi dwuma de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu, nanso ɛkyerɛ ase kɔ aman afoforo pii nso so.

Nsɛmti a mɛka ho asɛm ne;

1. Sɛnea wofi ase boaboa nneɛma ano.

2. Sɛnea wɔkora nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano na wɔhwɛ so.

3. Abasobɔde a wɔde ma.

4. Nkyerɛwde a wɔasesa, asiesie na wɔamia.

5. Nsɛmfua ne nsɛmfua te sɛ Replacement, Column Sort, First ne Last, Cashier, RADAR, Debden, Reference Numbers ne Serials.

6. Mfomso ne Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ nwonwa.

7. Nea ɛboro n’anim.

Sɛnea wofi ase boaboa nneɛma ano.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, tɔ wo krataa a edi kan, woafi ase. Ansa na wobɛyɛ saa no, susuw nea atwetwe wo akɔ sika kɔkɔɔ a wobɛboaboa ano ne baabi a wopɛ sɛ wo sika a wobɛboaboa ano no de kɔ no ho. So wɔtwetwee wo kɔɔ First issue Britannia 10 shilling sika (10/) so? Sɛ saa a, fi ase wɔ hɔ. Sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛfa biribiara ho kɛse a, fa nhyehyɛe bi fi ase.

Anamɔn a edi kan ne sɛ wobɛtɔ nhoma pa, te sɛ nea wɔapaw a ɛwɔ Coins-Auctioned.com . Nhoma atitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkamfo kyerɛ ne;

Engiresi Krataa Sika : Vincent Duggleby, Pam West na ɔhyehyɛɛ no. (Sɛnea ɛte biara no, Pam wɔ stock a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ British Notes so).

Sikakorabea Afe Nhoma: Token Publishing. Token tintim nso yɛ nhoma ne nsɛmma nhoma ahorow a ɛfa Sika ne nkonimbo ho.

English Paper Money (EPM), kyerɛw Engiresi sika krataa ahorow biara a wonim fi 1694 rekɔ. Ɛsan nso wɔ boɔ ho akwankyerɛ, nanso yɛsrɛ wo kae sɛ ɛyɛ akwankyerɛ na nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw no betumi abɔ wo ka kɛse anaa kakraa bi. Ɛnka Scotland anaa Ireland nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw ho.

Banknote Yearbook (BNY) no wɔ ɔkwan a "looser" kakra a wɔfa so di nsɛm a edi kan ne ahorow no nyinaa ho dwuma, a m'ani nnye ho, nanso ɛbobɔ nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw a efi Ireland ne Scotland sikakorabea ahorow ne Channel Islands nso ne ɔfã bi a ɛfa mfomso ho .

Mehyɛɛ me nneɛma a meboaboa ano no ase wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ so, nanso wubetumi afi ase wɔ akwan a ɛwɔ ase ha no mu biara so anaasɛ nea wɔaka abom.

Fi ase de sika krataa biako a ɛwɔ sika biara mu, 10/, £1, £5, £10, £20 ne £50. Ɛnfa ho sɛ issue bɛn anaa Cashier, ɛde biribi a wobɛtumi de ahyɛ gaps no mu na ɛhyɛ wo ase kɛkɛ. Bere a nneɛma kɔ so no, wubetumi de Cashiers ahorow anaa nsɛm ahorow a wɔakyerɛw aka ho.

Fi ase de asɔre pɔtee biako ne ahorow ahorow. Wubetumi de Series A, Britannia, 10/ afi ase, de Emergency (ɔko bere) nsɛmma nhoma bi aka ho, afei akyiri yi Queens Portrait Issue. Wubetumi afi hɔ de sikakorabea ahorow aka ho ama denomination koro anaa serial number ahorow. Afei kɔ so trɛw eyi mu denam akontaahyɛde ahorow a edi kan no nyinaa so anaasɛ fi ase wɔ asɔre ahorow so.

Kɔ fair anaa browse online na fi ase wɔ afã biako a "ɛkasa" kyerɛ wo no so.

Anaasɛ ɔkwan biara a wobɛfa so ate nka sɛ wo ho tɔ wo.

Efi hɔ kɔ so kɔ nea edi mũ, nea ɛntaa nsi ne nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa so.

Sɛnea wɔkora nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano na wɔhwɛ so.

Sɛnea ɛte wɔ sika a wɔboaboa ano ho no, sika a wɔaboaboa ano a wɔbɛkora so no yɛ beae a wogye akyinnye wɔ ho kakra. Sɛ wufi ase de hwɛ nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano so a, eye sen biara.

Fa ahwɛyiye di sika nkrataa nyinaa ho dwuma. Fa nsateaa di dwuma ɛnyɛ tweezers (wɔ m’ankasa m’adwene mu) efisɛ nsateaa yɛ mmerɛw na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛtwetwe anaasɛ ɛbɛhyɛ krataa agyirae. Ansa na wubedi nsɛm biara a woakyerɛw ho dwuma no, hwɛ hu sɛ wo nsa ho tew na ɛyɛ nwunu. Eyi ho hia yiye efisɛ efĩ betumi aka tebea a nkyerɛwde bi wom ntɛm ara na bere kɔ so no. Nsa a ɛyɛ nsu anaasɛ ɛyɛ nwini betumi de nsɛm aba lacquer a ɛwɔ krataa so no ho na ama asorɔkye aba. Ebia eyi rente sɛ nea ɛdɔɔso nanso eyi betumi aka tebea ne mfaso a ɛwɔ nkyerɛwde bi so kɛse. Gye wo bere na nya abotare. Mahu sɛ nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw agu krataa so pii dodo sɛe esiane sɛ nkurɔfo de ahopere san de gu slip anaa folda mu nti. Metaa de ntama a microfibre te sɛ nea ɛwɔ ase hɔ no sie bɛn hɔ bere a meredi nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw ho dwuma no, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mɛpopa me nsateaa kɛkɛ na ama ayɛ nwunu na ngo nnim.

Microfibre ntama yɛ kɛse ma ntɛm popa wo nsa bere a woredi nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw ho dwuma na wɔde ahwɛyiye betumi de adi dwuma brɛoo ayi nsateaa-agyiraehyɛde afi krataa sika nso.

Nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano a wode besie no betumi ayɛ anifere. Banknote Albums pii wɔ hɔ a ɛwɔ hɔ te sɛ slips/envelopes/pockets/wallets, edin no gyina nea ɔretɔn no so. Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ wobɛkwati PVC a wɔde nneɛma a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma. Eyi yɛ pɔtee paa nanso ntease bi wɔ hɔ. PVC a wɔayɛ no mmerɛw no ma mframa fi bere kɔ so a ebetumi ama sika nkrataa ne Verdigris ayɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ sika so. Ebetumi nso ama nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw no ayɛ mmerɛw kakra.

Metaa de me nneɛma a maboaboa ano nyinaa gu plastic sika kotoku mu na nea m’ani gye ho paa ne SAFE, nanso nokwarem no afoforo pii wɔ hɔ. Hwɛ sɛ akɛseɛ a wotɔ no ne wo nsɛm a woakyerɛw no hyia yie ɛfiri sɛ wompɛ sɛ wobɛpiapia no mu Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma saa sika kotokuo yi nyinaa yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na mede nkrataa akoraeɛ adaka di dwuma te sɛ yeinom. Saa nnaka yi nyɛ nea wɔde besi ahobammɔ anaa ahobammɔ a emu yɛ duru ananmu, nanso ɛbɛma ahobammɔ bi afi ogya ne nsu ho, nanso afã a m’ani gye ho ne sɛ ɛbɛyi wim tebea kakra nso afi mu na ama me nsɛm a makyerɛw no akɔ so ayɛ papa.

Minim pii a wɔde nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw gu sika kotoku mu na afei wɔde gu album ahorow mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi de pii asie wɔ baabi ketewaa bi na wɔabɔ ho ban.

Wubetumi anya accessories ama wo Paper Money collection wɔ Coins-Auctioned.com ha

Abasobɔde a wɔde ma.

Grading yɛ ade a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛma wo ti ayɛ wo ho sɛ obi a ɔrefi ase. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wubehu nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw pii na woakɔ guasodeyɛ ahorow bere a wubetumi no. Sɛ mpɔtam hɔ kuw bi wɔ hɔ a, kɔ efisɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ nnipa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔn ho pere wɔn sɛ wɔbɛkyerɛ na wɔaka. Adetɔnfo ani begye kɛse sɛ wɔbɛka abasobɔde nso ho asɛm. Mfiase pa ankasa ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ International Bank Note Society no abasobɔde nkratafa a wubetumi ahu wɔ ha . Eyi yɛ ade a mfaso wɔ so yiye a nsɛmfua no ho wɔ mfaso kɛse sen mfonini ahorow no.

Mfitiaseɛ abasobɔdeɛ ne;

Uncirculated (UNC): Sika krataa a ɛho ntew a wɔmfa nni dwuma a wɔmfaa nni dwuma anaasɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma yiye. Ntwea a ɛyɛ tratraa, ɛyɛ crisp, ahinanan, kɔla a ɛhyerɛn na sɛ ɛfata a, ɛhyerɛn koraa.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ Uncirculated (AUNC): Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no nanso ebia ɛwɔ mpopaho kakra anaasɛ akontaabu agyiraehyɛde (fa no sɛ ɔkyerɛwfo bi reteɛteɛ wɔn nsateaa na ɔrekan stack), nanso biribiara nni hɔ a anibere wom sen saa.

Extremely Fine (EF): Nkyerɛwde a ɛyɛ fɛ a ebia ɛwɔ nhama a ɛyɛ hare a ɛkɔ soro kodu 3 anaasɛ nkuruwankuruwa biako a ano yɛ nnam. Ɛsɛ sɛ krataa ne ink no yɛ fɛ na ɛhyerɛn wɔ mfitiase sheen anaa lustre no so. Wɔma kwan ma wɔyɛ ntwea so no kurukuruwa kakra koraa.

Very Fine (VF): Mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛda so ara yɛ crisp kakra nanso ebia ɛwɔ folds pii, ntwea so kurukuruwa kakra, ebia efĩ bi ne smudging of the ink. Ɛda so ara yɛ beae a wogye tom yiye sɛ wobɛtra.

Fine (F): Nya floppy kakra a folds pii, efĩ ne rounding of the corners. Ebia nusu nketenkete bi bɛtetew na asɛe akodu anoano, nanso ɛremma adwini titiriw no mu. Pinhole a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛwɔ abien no yɛ nea wogye tom.

Eye paa (VG): Wɔde di dwuma yiye, ɛnyɛ crispness, ɛyɛ kurukuruwa na n’afã asɛe. Ebia tokuru ketewaa bi a efi nea wɔbobɔw denneennen anaasɛ mpɛn pii no mu. Kɔla ahorow no renyɛ nea emu da hɔ saa. Ɛsɛ sɛ nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw no yɛ nea edi mũ.

Eye (G): Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, di akɔneaba kɛse na ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Mpɛn pii a wɔabobɔw, nsensanee, nkekae, pinholes, efĩ, staple ntokuru, ntokuru a efi folding mu, nusu nketenkete. Wɔtaa kyerɛw wɔ so. Ebia nkyerɛwde no asinasin akɛse biara nni hɔ a ɛyera.

Fair (F): Sɛnea ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no nanso enye koraa. Ebia asinasin ayera, nkyerɛwee pii, efĩ ne nea ɛkeka ho.

Poor (PR): Yeah, seesei yɛwɔ beaeɛ a yɛbɛyɛ papa ama craft paper na ɛnyɛ pii. Nea yɛaka wɔ atifi hɔ no nyinaa nanso enye koraa. Wobetumi de teyp abɔ mu, atwitwa so, titiriw no, nsɛntitiriw bɔne no nyinaa. Nteaseɛ baako pɛ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wowɔ yeinom wɔ wo nneɛma a woaboaboa ano no mu ne sɛ ɛho yɛ na koraa anaasɛ worebue beaeɛ no ama nhwɛsoɔ a ɛyɛ papa.

Mebɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ mede saa abasobɔde yi mfonini bi bɛto hɔ bere a metumi, nanso ebia mɛhuruw biribiara a ɛwɔ VG ase efisɛ mentaa nhu.

Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wokae bere nyinaa ne sɛ abasobɔde yɛ adwene a ɛfa obi ankasa ho. Nea ebia mɛsusuw sɛ ɛyɛ AUNC, obi foforo betumi asusuw sɛ ɛyɛ UNC na ɔfoforo nso asusuw sɛ ɛyɛ EF+. "+" no ma asɛm foforo sɔre a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow (fa kyɛw wɔ pun no mu). Mpɛn pii no, nkyerɛwde 2 benya abasobɔde koro, nanso biako bɛyɛ fɛ anaasɛ ɛbɛyɛ bɔne kɛse asen ɔfoforo no. Eyi ne baabi a "nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ EF, eye sen VF kɛse" no ba Ɛnyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi sɛ wubehu EF +, eye sen EF, nanso ɛnyɛ AUNC anaa AVF koraa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ VF.

Su bi wɔ hɔ ma third party graded notes (ne sika) a mpɛn pii no m’ani nnye ho. Mpɛn pii no wɔde asinasin ahyɛ sika kotoku anaa nkotoku mu a egye anigye a ɛwɔ nsɛm a wɔboaboa ano no fã bi na ɛno ne sɛ wobedi ho dwuma (ahwɛyiye kɛse nokwarem). Saa nnwumakuw yi wɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya sika na pii grade "brɛoo" de hwɛ hu sɛ wɔbɛsan ayɛ adwuma pii. Saa beae yi wɔ kwan tenten a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔfa so wɔ m’adwene mu.

Nkyerɛwde a wɔasesa, asiesie na wɔamia.

Dɛn ne eyinom? Momma yenni kan nni nea wɔahohoro ne nea wɔahyɛ no den ho dwuma. Ahotew ne sɛ wobɛhohoro anaasɛ wobɛpopa krataa bi a adwene no ne sɛ wobɛma ne hwɛbea atu mpɔn. Eyi betumi ama VF nkyerɛwde ayɛ te sɛ EF nkyerɛwde sɛ woyi efĩ kakra fi hɔ a. Nea ɛtaa yɛ ne sɛ eyi mfitiase lacquer no fi nkyerɛwde no mu na ɛma ɛyɛ matte yiye. Sɛ womia a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wode nhyɛso te sɛ nhoma a wɔaboaboa ano, anaasɛ ɔhyew ne nhyɛso te sɛ dade bɛma nkyerɛwde bi ayɛ petee. Bio nso, wɔde eyi di dwuma de ma sɛnea nkyerɛwde bi te wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so no tu mpɔn.

Bere biara a wɔbɛhohoro krataa bi ho anaasɛ wɔbɛmia no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔda no adi. Nea ɛte sɛ abasobɔde biako betumi ayɛ biako anaa abien wɔ ase na bo a ɛsom no nso bɛyɛ biako anaa abien wɔ ase nso.

Sɛ wonya osuahu a, ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubehu sɛ biribi anyɛ yiye wɔ krataa bi a wɔakyerɛw so anaa. Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ ne UNC nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw a ntwea so ayɛ mmerɛw, ebia wɔahohoro na wɔamia. Varnish anaa lacquer a enni nkrataa bi so, a wɔahohoro ne/anaasɛ wɔamia no hyew. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma so tintim (te sɛ Bank of England wɔ nkrataa pii so) sɛ ɛyɛ petee, wɔahyɛ no den, ɛyɛ hyew anaasɛ ɛyɛ nwini. Osuahu bɛma woahu pii.

Nsɛm a wɔasesa: Wɔ mfe pii a maboaboa ano no mu no mahu nsakrae pii a wɔayɛ de ama asinasin ayɛ sɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse. Mahu nea efi mu ba a nnipa a wɔyɛ hyew mia digit foforo bi wɔ serial number no mu ma ɛyɛ "mfomso a ɛntaa nsi", a ɛma anaasɛ ɛtew krataa no mu fluorescence so ma ɛyɛ "mfomso" ne nneɛma afoforo pii. Atoro pii nso wɔ hɔ a atwa ho ahyia, na ebinom yɛ nea wotumi boaboa ano wɔ wɔn ankasa kwan so. Nkɔso a ɛhaw adwene sen biara wɔ nnansa yi mfe mu ne "mfomso" polymer nkyerɛwde dodow. Na wiase nyinaa aguadidan pɔtee bi wɔ listing bere a wɔakyerɛw "mfomso" polymer £5 nkrataa a wɔntaa nhu akyi. Elizabeth Towers a ɛyera (nea nnipa pii susuw sɛ Big Ben), aniwa biako a ɛyera, asɔre a ɛyera ne nea ɛkeka ho na ɛwɔ baabiara. Ɛyɛɛ dɛn na England Sikakorabea no sɛee no kɛse saa? Wɔannyɛ saa. Ná nnipa pii te fie a wɔde kotoku ne acetone (afiri a wɔde yi nnadewa mu aduru) reprapra adwini no afã horow. M’afotuo wɔ Polymer banknote mfomsoɔ ho, nsusu bi mpo ho gye sɛ ɛyɛ biribi a ɛboro so mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛyera.

Mfomso abien a ɛnyɛ nokware Polymer £5 nkrataa. "Misprints" (benkum so) Aniwa bi a ɛyera ne afiri a ɛwɔ holographic abotiri no so. Wɔde acetone sesaa eyinom abien no nyinaa na ɛnyɛ mfomso ankasa.

Nsɛmfua ne Nsɛm a Wɔka Kyerɛ.

Eyinom bi yɛ tẽẽ na ɛnyɛ den, ebi nso yɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra.

Sikakorabea: England Sikakorabea no paw Sikakorabea Panyin na wɔn nsaano nkyerɛwee wɔ sika krataa biara a wɔde mae wɔ wɔn bere a wɔde di dwuma mu no so a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ ɛno. Ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛda nsow biako a ɛyɛ bere a woyii David Henry Fitzroy Somerset (DHF Somerset) nsaano nkyerɛwee fii £5 krataa no a wɔde mae no mu (Duggleby/EPM B343a, BNY BE114).

EPM 343a DHF Somerset £5 krataa a wɔde nsa ahyɛ ase a ɛyera.

Serial Number: Ɛsɛ sɛ Banknotes biara (dodow no ara) a wɔde ma no nya n’ankasa serial number soronko a wɔatintim wɔ so, sɛnea kar biara wɔ number plate (anaasɛ license plate) no ara pɛ. Eyi yɛ nea wɔde kyerɛ sɛnea obi hu ne kyerɛwtohɔ. Sɛ́ wobɛma w’ani aku serial numbers so no ho hia efisɛ ɛha na Replacements, Column Sorts, Words, RADAR ne series identification ba Wɔ Bank of England nkyerɛwde so no, serial prefixes, nɔma ahorow no fã a edi kan no, taa di nhyehyɛe ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako akyi;

Krataa, Nnɔmba, Nnɔmba: s.e. X41

Nnɔmba, Nnɔmba, Nkyerɛwde: s.e. 41X

Krataa, Nnɔmba, Nnɔmba, Krataa: s.e. C01N (ade titiriw bi, hwɛ nsɛmfua) .

Krataa, Krataa, Nnɔmba, Nnɔmba: s.e. AN01

Ná Treasury Notes wɔ nɔma ahorow a nkyerɛwde anaa nɔma bi wɔ nɔma anaa nkyerɛwde bi atifi. s.e. B boro 50 anaa 99 boro B so.

Nea Edi Kan ne Nea Etwa To: Eyinom yɛ nea ɛkɔ akyiri tẽẽ. Sɛ wɔtintim krataa foforɔ (sikakorafoɔ foforɔ anaa type) a, ɛde serial number prefix pɔtee bi na ɛfiri aseɛ, sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no Gill £5 a wɔde RD01 (first run) hyɛɛ aseɛ, RD25 bɛyɛ series a ɛdi kan. Nkyerɛwde a etwa to a wotintimii no wɔ serial prefix a ɛne SE90 (last run) na SE25 bɛyɛ series a etwa to.

Nea Wɔde Si ananmu: Sɛ wotintim sika nkrataa a, wotintim no nkratafa akɛse mu na wotwa wɔ ɛno akyi. Nkyerɛwde biara a ɛwɔ krataa bi so no benya serial number soronko a ɛboa ma wohu dodow ne nea wɔretintim. Sɛ krataa bi yɛ basaa, wɔtintim no bɔne ne nea ɛkeka ho a ɛsɛ sɛ epue na wɔsɛe no na wɔde krataa foforo a wɔakyerɛw nsɛm a wɔde besi ananmu ahyɛ mu. Wɔn a wɔde besi ananmu no wɔ nɔma soronko a wɔde di anim a ɛbɛboa ma wɔahu wɔn bere a wɔrehwɛ kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow no mu no, nanso nɔma ahorow no bɛyɛ pɛ ne krataa a wɔasɛe no no. Mpɛn pii no, nkrataa a wɔde besi ananmu no hyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma bo nkɔ soro efisɛ nsɛm a ɛho yɛ na sen nsɛm a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no wɔ hɔ. Prefixes a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ so ne "M" ne "LL". Ná nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw ansa na 1948 reba no wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ den kɛse.

Column Sort: Bere a De La Rue gyee nhoma tintim adwuma no, wɔbɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛtew nwura a efi mfomso a ɛba wɔ nhoma tintim mu no so. Sɛ́ anka wɔbɛtow krataa no nyinaa agu esiane nsɛm kakraa bi a wɔbɛkyerɛw nti no, wɔde guillotin guu nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw a ɛnyɛ hwee no mu na wɔhyehyɛe yɛɛ no ​​adum de tintim nsɛm foforo a ɛtoatoa so. Column sort numbers taa yɛ odd efisɛ ɛwɔ nɔma range a ɛyɛ daa no akyi.

"Special" Serials: Serial Numbers a ɛboro wɔn afã horow no nyinaa so;

RADAR: Palindrome (te sɛ radar) nɔma nkyerɛase. s.e., 543212345

Nsɛmfua: Ɛyɛ yie sɛ wobɛhunu nsɛmfua wɔ serials te sɛ Letter, Number, Number, Letter format a ɛma C01N, R01L, C01L etc. C01N being a particularly pleasing one for me.

Solid Serials: Nnɔmba biako a ɛsan ba bio te sɛ Prefix afei 33333333

Ɔpepem Serials: Prefix afei 1000000 anaa 2000000 ne nea ɛkeka ho.

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, eyinom mu biara ho yɛ na sen foforo biara. Mewɔ B32N 10/ shilling fɛfɛ bi a baako pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ, te sɛ me C01N a enye kakra no, nanso C01N no yɛ nea wɔpɛ kɛse.

"C01N" Hyɛ no nsow.

Debden Sets: Debden Security Printing de banknote sets ahodoɔ bi maeɛ na ɛsɛ sɛ megye tom sɛ meda so ara adwene tu fra kakra wɔ wɔn ho. Ebinom yɛ "last serial" sets na afei wohuu last serials a ɛkorɔn wɔ circulation mu. Na ebinom yɛ matching serials te sɛ £5 ne £10 a 999500 sɛ serial etc. a ɛyɛ kakra cool. Ne tiaatwa mu no, wɔde set ahorow no mae sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya pii (a ɛboro so koraa) asen bo a wɔaboaboa ano na wɔayɛ ade a wotumi boaboa ano. Me nsusu sɛ wobɛtumi ayɛ collectable, gua no na ɛsi gyinaeɛ sɛ ɛyɛ anaa.

Mfomso ne Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ nwonwa:

Eyi ne baabi a nneɛma yɛ anigye na mpɛn pii no ne bo yɛ den yiye. Dɛn ne mfomso? Mfomso yɛ sintɔ a wɔanhyɛ da na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ soronko. Afei eyi nte sɛ sika a nnipa pii de asɛmfua mfomso di dwuma bere a wɔkyerɛ ahorow ahorow no. Sikakorabea mfomso taa yɛ ankorankoro de. Mfomso ntaa mma, ɛsɛ sɛ akenkan a ɛfa Replacements ne Column Sorts ho wɔ atifi hɔ no ma ɛda adi pefee.

Wɔ oddities ase ne sɔhwɛ ne sɔhwɛ dodow. Wɔasɔ akwan horow a wɔfa so tintim nhoma, nkrataa ne ahobammɔ nneɛma ahwɛ wɔ mmeae bi, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wogye tom sɛ nea wɔtaa yɛ. Hwɛ nkrataa ahodoɔ "R nkyerɛwde" (a R ketewa bi wɔ akyi) ne nea ɛkeka ho.

"R" Hyɛ no nsow. Na R ketewaa bi wɔ BANK OF ENGLAND atifi a ɛbɛn ase. Eyi kyerɛ Nhwehwɛmu krataa bi. R type no betumi ayɛ soronko na anidasoɔ wɔ mu sɛ mɛtumi akata wɔn so wɔ akyiri yi post mu.

Dɛn ne mfomso? Dɛn na ɛda adi sɛ wubehu?

Mfomso a ɛba wɔ nhoma tintim mu te sɛ mmeae a wɔatintim no yɛ sum dodo, wɔatintim nkyerɛwde bi afã abien no nyinaa wɔ ɔfã biako, kɔla bi ayera, ɛho ntew, tintim a wɔantumi antintim, tintim wɔ mpopaho anaa nsensanee so (nkyerɛwee a ayera), amannɔne nneɛma a ɛkata tintim no so. Sɛnea maka wɔ atifi hɔ no, hwɛ yiye wɔ nnɛyi polymer nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw ho. Minsusuw sɛ mahu nkyerɛwee a ayera ankasa wɔ biako so de besi nnɛ.

Serial nɔma de ɔhaw ahorow ba printafo nso so wɔ serial koro no ara a ɛwɔ nkyerɛwde abien so, serial nɔma a ɛyera, serial nɔma ahorow 2 a enni nkyerɛwde koro no ara so, digit bi ayera, wɔantintim no yiye (sɛ nhwɛso no, 1 fã a ɛboro 2 fã so), list no kɔ so.

Mfomso a ɛwɔ Twitwa mu no bi ne krataa foforo te sɛ bere a asinasin bi abɔ ansa na wɔayɛ guillotining, misalignment a wɔatwa note bi akɔ soro dodo anaasɛ ɛba fam dodo, total misalignment a nkyerɛwde 2 no mu biara fã.

"Shark fin" a wɔatwa no mfomso. Krataa no ntwea so bobɔw ansa na wɔretwitwa gyaw saa asinasin a ɛboro so yi. Eyi ntaa mma wɔ nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw nnansa yi ara so. Krataa a ɛte sɛɛ ma me ho dwiriw me efisɛ misusuw sɛ dodow no ara betwitwa so na wɔde adi dwuma, titiriw bere a wususuw nea wobetumi de shilling 10 atɔ saa bere no ho no. Shilling 1 yɛ pɛ 12d (penny dedaw 12), enti shilling 10 yɛ 120d (penny dedaw 120) na wɔ 1948 mu no wubetumi atɔ cheese nkaribo 12 (lbs) ama ɛno. Wɔ mprempren sika mu no, cheddar cheese 12lbs bo bɛyɛ £45, enti wubetumi aka sɛ ɛne obi a ɔde £50 krataa sie no yɛ pɛ.

Miscellaneous Errors crop up as well a nea ɛka ho ne dade nhama biara nni hɔ bere a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ, nsu agyiraehyɛde a ɛyera anaasɛ ɛboro so, dade nhama a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ne biribi foforo biara a wubetumi aso dae a ebia na ɛnkɔ yiye.

Afotu biako a ɛho hia yiye bere a worehwɛ nkyerɛwde a wɔatwa no yiye (a ɛkorɔn dodo anaasɛ ɛba fam dodo) ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ ne kɛse. Mehweree akontaabu a ɛfa nnipa dodow a wɔatɔ "mfomso" bi a obi atwitwa anoano no ho.

Nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa no bi ne nhwɛsode pii, nsɛso, nsɛmmɔnedi nkrataa ne atoro a ebinom yɛ nea wotumi boaboa ano kɛse wɔ wɔn ankasa kwan so. Ɛyɛ anigye yiye sɛ wubehu nnɛyi atoro a wɔde sika a ɛyɛ nokware abɔ nkyɛnkyɛn de ahu nea ɛmaa ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nneɛma foforo wɔ sikakorabea ahobammɔ mu. Operation Bernhard nkrataa yɛ atoro, nanso wotumi boaboa ano yiye wɔ n’ankasa mu, na mpɛn pii no ɛma ne bo yɛ den te sɛ nkrataa ankasa no. Me nnyɛ sɛ mɛsoma nkurɔfoɔ akɔ Wikipedia akɔhwehwɛ nsɛm, nanso Bernhard nkyerɛwee no teɛ yie.

Nea ɛboro n’anim.

Sɛ wufi ase boaboa sika kɔkɔɔ ano a, ɛsɛ sɛ woma wo ho bere de hwɛ, na mekyerɛ sɛ hwɛ no ANKA. Sika krataa biara yɛ adwinni. Ntrɛwmu biara a ɛwɔ krataa dedaw bi so no, mfiase no na ɛyɛ nkyerɛwde a wɔde nsa akyerɛw, gye bere nkyerɛ eyi ho anisɔ. Fa nnyigyei a ɛhyerɛn, kasa, kɔla nsakrae a ɛyɛ anifere toto ho, fa hann ahorow di dwuma de kyerɛ nsu agyiraehyɛde ne UV agyiraehyɛde ahorow no ho anisɔ. Sɛ wugye bere a, pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ahu.

Damian J Miles na ɔkyerɛw asɛm no mfiase no na wɔmaa ho kwan na wɔsan tintimii.