發佈於30th Oct 2023

修改於30th Oct 2023

Tete Roma Sika a Wɔboaboa Ano Ɔfã IV: Asɔre no a Wɔbɛkyerɛ

Tete Roma Sika a Wɔboaboa Ano Ɔfã IV: Asɔre no a Wɔbɛkyerɛ

Efi Augusto so kosi Diocletian so 27 A.Y.B. - 286 Y.B.

Sɛ woahu nea ɔde mae na woakyerɛw bere a wɔde mae wɔ Roma Sika bi mu a, sika a wɔde bɛma no ne anammɔn a etwa to. Nnɛyi sika taa wɔ wɔn denomination agyirae wɔ Obverse anaa Reverse, Roma sika no nyɛ mmerɛw saa sɛnea na nsɛm afoforo pii wɔ sika no ho a ɛregye baabi. Wɔ Romafo bere so no, na dade, emu duru ne ne ntwemu yɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛkyerɛ bo a ɛsom.

Wɔabobɔ asɔre ahorow a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ afe 27 A.Y.B. - 286 Y.B.

SIKAKƆKƆ AKWANKYERƐ

Aureus - Sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ sika a ɛkorɔn sen biara. Ne din ankasa kyerɛ nea wɔde yɛ no sɛnea Latin kasa a wɔde gyina hɔ ma sika kɔkɔɔ ne Aurum. Wodii kan yɛɛ Aureus bɛyɛ afe 210 A.Y.B., nanso na ɛyɛ sika a ɛyɛ soronko, a ne bo yɛ den. Republicanfo asinasin no ho yɛ na.

Efi Augusto hɔ no, na ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ sika a ɛho tew kɛse, bɛyɛ 23 k, na ne mu duru yɛ 7.9 - 8 grams. Na ne ntwemu bɛyɛ mm 19-21. Ná ne bo yɛ Dwetɛ Denarius 25 . Sɛnea ɛte wɔ Roma Mmere no mu sika dodow no ara ho no na ɛma Ahemfo no bust wɔ ɔfã biako, anaasɛ abusua muni bi ne mmeae afoforo no yɛɛ mfonini ahorow.

Wɔ Nero ahenni (64 Y.B.) mu no, wɔtew sika no mu duru so kɔɔ bɛyɛ gram 7.6 - 7.7. Efi afeha a ɛto so abien Y.B. Efi Septimius Severus ne ne babarima Caracalla bere so no, wɔtew emu duru so bio kɔɔ bɛyɛ gram 6.5 - 7. wɔ afeha a ɛto so abiɛsa Y.B. Wɔ saa bere yi mu no, na emu duru gu ahorow fi bɛyɛ gram 3.5 kosi gram 5.5. Aureus bi a wɔyɛe wɔ Diocletian nniso mu no mu duru bɛyɛ gram 5.4.

Aureus yɛ sika a wɔntaa nhu koraa, na ɛwɔ Roma Sikakorabea dodow no ara a wɔboaboa ano no apɛde din mu. Mprempren sika yi bo gu ahorow, nanso $3,000-$4,000 nyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi, na nhwɛso ahorow a eye sen saa no kɔhwehwɛ pii. Nhwɛso ahorow a wɔntaa nhu te sɛ nea efi ɔhempɔn bi a wamfa pii amma anaasɛ nea ɛyɛ soronko kɛse a ɛdannan no hɔ no, ɛnyɛ den sɛ ebebubu $10,000 akwanside no, wɔ tebea a wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ mu mpo. Sika kɔkɔɔ sika yɛ mmerɛw na wɔntaa nhu wɔ tebea soronko mu. VF (Very Fine yɛ mmerɛw kɛse sɛ wubehu sen EF anaa UNC a wontumi nhu no.

Quinarius Aureus - Sika kɔkɔɔ fã no. Ná saa sika yi gyina hɔ ma Aureus 1⁄2 , na na ne mu duru nso fã. Ɛyɛ sika a wɔntaa nhu a na wɔntaa nhu sɛ wɔredi akɔneaba. Ná sika yi a wɔyɛ no nso nyɛ nea abu so. Ne mu duru bɛyɛ gram 4 na ɛte sɛ Aureus . Efi afeha a ɛto so abiɛsa no, ɛyerae wɔ nea wɔde di dwuma no mu bere a na Aureus no mu duru reyɛ hare no, na ɛmaa eyi yɛɛ akontaabu a mfaso nni so na ɛnyɛ nea sikasɛm mu mfaso nni so sɛ wɔbɛyɛ.

Na diameter no yɛ nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ 15 - 16mm.

Esiane sɛ wɔn ho yɛ na bere a wɔyɛ no nti, wɔn ho yɛ na kɛse mpo mprempren. Mpɛn pii no eyinom ho nhwɛso betumi atɔn nea ɛboro Aureus .

DWƐDE NSƐM

7zxawgptvynepnrs.jpg?auto_optimize=nsɛmfua Denarius , na eyi ne sika a wɔde di dwuma wɔ Romafo nhyehyɛe no mu na ebia na wonim no yiye sen biara. Wɔde dwetɛ na ɛyɛe a ɛno nti na ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ no “Denarius Argenteus”, a Argenteus kyerɛ dwetɛ. Ná n’asɔre no bo bɛyɛ Sikakɔkɔɔ Aureus , anaa Mfurum 16 (hwɛ ase hɔ) nkyem 1/25.

Wodii kan yɛɛ no ​​bɛyɛ afe 210 A.Y.B., wɔ Roma Republic bere so. Bere a wodii kan yɛɛ no ​​no, na ne bo yɛ Kɔbere mfurum 10 (sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ 16 a ɛbɛn n’awiei). Edin “ Denarius ” no fi asɛmfua “Decem” a ɛkyerɛ 10, sɛnea na December te bere a na asram 10 pɛ wɔ kalenda so no. Ná ne mu duru bɛyɛ gram 4.4 bere a wodii kan de bae no. Wɔ Augusto ahenni mu no, wɔtew emu duru so ma ɛbɛyɛɛ gram 3.9. Efi afe 64 Y.B., Nero san tew ne mu duru so kɔɔ bɛyɛ gram 3.5. Efi afeha a ɛto so abien Y.B.

Ná ne kɛse yɛ mm 17-18 ma Denarius wɔ afeha a edi kan no mu. Wɔ afeha a ɛtɔ so mmienu mfitiaseɛ no, sika no yɛɛ hare na ɛyɛɛ teateaa a ɛde ne kɛseɛ yɛɛ kɛseɛ kakra a ɛyɛ mm 18-20. Efi Septimius Severus ahenni no fã a edi kan no, wɔyɛɛ Denarius sɛ sika a ɛyɛ den a ne kɛse yɛ mm 15-17. Wɔ n’ahenni no fã a ɛto so abien mu, wɔ afe 202 akyi no, ɛbɛyɛɛ sika a ɛyɛ tratraa na ɛsõ a ne kɛse bɛyɛ mm 18-21.

Dwetɛ ahotew bɛyɛ 90-93 %, mfiase no. Efi Trajan ahenni so, 98-117 no, wɔtew so kɔɔ 70-80 %. Septimius Severus yɛɛ denario a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ 50-70 %. Ná dade ɔha biara mu nkyem a aka no taa yɛ kɔbere. Ɛtɔ da bi a, na wɔde kɔbere na ɛyɛ saa sika yi na wɔde dwetɛ nkutoo na ɛkata so.

Wɔ afeha a ɛto so abiɛsa no mu no, na nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro no kyerɛ sɛ ne bo so tew na ankyɛ na ɛbɛyɛɛ sika a ɛnyɛ sikasɛm mu mfaso sɛ wɔbɛyɛ. 238Y.B.

Denarius yɛ Roma Ahemman no mu sika a abu so, na wotumi hu no mu biako. Wɔyɛɛ no ​​pii enti kakraa bi na ɛwɔ collectors gua so. Wɔyɛ ade kɛse a wɔde ka nneɛma biara a wɔaboaboa ano ho.

Mpɛn pii no, Consecratio asɛmti anaa abusua sika, a abusua no mufo bɛboro biako wom no ho yɛ na.

Sɛnea na saa asɔre yi di akɔneaba bere tenten no, ɛyɛ den sɛ yebenya nhwɛso akɛse. Ebinom yɛ den sɛ wobɛhunu wɔ VF (Very Fine) tebea mu na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nhwɛsoɔ bi nso yɛ den sɛ wobɛhunu wɔ EF/XF (Extremely/Extra Fine) tebea mu.

Quinarius Argenteus gyina hɔ ma Denarius fã . Ɛyɛ dwetɛ sika a ne mu duru yɛ Denarius fã , mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ gram 1.2 - 1.7. Wɔ hwɛbea mu no, wɔte sɛ Denarius nanso ne kɛse ne emu duru ma wonya. Ɛyɛ sika a wɔntaa nhu koraa, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya na mpɛn pii no ne bo yɛ den yiye.

ga0bl8ykzyzxbcpz.png?auto_optimize=nsɛmfua Antoninianus bo yɛ Denarius 2 . Wɔde bae wɔ afe 215 mu na sɛ́ ade a ɛda nsow no, ɔhempɔn no ti wɔ abotiri a ɛhyerɛn, bere a Ɔhemmaa no wɔ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram a ɛyɛ ɔsram no. Ná ne kɛse yɛ mm 23-25 ​​na mfiase no na emu duru yɛ gram 5.5. Dwetɛ a ɛwɔ mu no yɛ 50% pɛ.

Wɔ 238 akyi no, ne mu duru so tew, koduu bɛyɛ gram 4.5. 251 akyi no ɛbɛyɛɛ Kɔbere sika, a dwetɛ 3-5 % pɛ na ɛwɔ mu a wɔde guu so sɛ ade a wɔde kata so anaasɛ wɔde kata so.

Ná emu yɛ hare nso kɛse, bɛyɛ gram 3. Ɛno mpo no, wobetumi ahu asinasin a emu yɛ hare. Aurelianus a wadi mfe 270-275 bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛma saa sika yi atu mpɔn denam ne kɛse ne ne mu duru a ɔbɛma akɔ soro, ne dwetɛ a ɛwɔ mu no so, nanso anyɛ saa . Ɛyerae wɔ Diocletius nsakrae akyi.

KƆBERƐ NSƐM

lhxyncukdlhng44z.jpg?auto_optimize=nsɛmfua Sestertius yɛ Denarius nkyem anan mu biako. Mfiase no na wɔde dwetɛ na ɛyɛe nanso efi Augusto, na wɔde kɔbere na ɛyɛɛ eyi. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde agyiraehyɛde HS ahyɛ so de kyerɛ ne bo.

Ne ntwemu yɛ mm 25 - 40, na ne mu duru yɛ gram 25 - 27. Sɛnea sika no kɛse te no kyerɛ sɛ na wobetumi ayɛ mfonini ahorow bi a ɛkyɛn so ho mfonini wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so yiye. Wɔ afeha a ɛto so abiɛsa mu no, efii ase hweree ne bo ne ne mu duru, wɔ afeha no fã a ɛto so abien akyi no, ɛyerae wɔ nea wɔde di dwuma no mu.

Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya saa sika yi. Nhwɛso pa betumi ahyɛ bo kɛse, titiriw wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi ne nsɛm a wɔdannan a ɛyɛ anigye kɛse ho.

Asinasin a ɛyɛ nwonwa sen biara no bi ne nea adan wom. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nhwɛso bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ Nero yɛɛ Ostia Hyɛn Gyinabea (a wɔahyira so ama ne yere) ho mfonini.

Na Dupondius yɛ sika a wɔde orichalcum, kɔbere a wɔde afra a ebetumi ayɛ soronko kɛse wɔ sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no mu. Ne mu duru bɛyɛ gram 13 na ne kɛse betumi ayɛ soronko. Ná ɛne Sestertius fã , anaa abien sɛ. 64 Y.B.

Saa sika yi ho yɛ na, nanso wobetumi ahu asinasin a ɛfata.

As no ne Roma sika no nnyinaso. Ná ɛyɛ sika a wɔde kɔbere ayɛ. Wɔ Republican bere so no, na ɛsono emu duru, efi kilogram 1,5 (aes rude), a wɔtow sɛ “nuggets” ne ingots, a na ɛyɛ sika a wɔde yɛ nhwɛso sen nea yebehu nnɛ. Ankyɛ na emu duru so tew na wohuu no kɛse sɛ sika (aes grave), nanso esiane sɛ na emu duru yɛ gram 272 kosi 341 nti, na ɛnyɛ kotoku mu nsakrae koraa. mu no, wobuu emu duru no sɛ ɛne avoir de pois ounce (gram 28) biako yɛ pɛ, (aes uncial). Augusto yɛɛ mfurum a ne kɛse bɛyɛ gram 10 -11 a wɔde kɔbere ayɛ. Afeha a edi kan Y.B. Afeha a ɛto so abien ne abiɛsa Y.B.

Saa sika yi bo betumi ayɛ soronko kɛse na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya asinasin a ɛwɔ tebea a ɛkorɔn.

Na Semis yɛ sika a wɔayɛ fi Republican bere so, nanso ɛyɛ sika a wɔntaa nhu efisɛ na mmere kakraa bi na wɔyɛe. Na ne bo yɛ as fã, sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no (semis=fã).

Na Quadransas nkyem anan mu biako, sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no (quadrans=quarter). Afei nso sika a wɔntaa nhu. Bio nso, na eyi yɛ sika a wɔayɛ fi Republicanfo bere so. Wɔ Ahemman bere so no, na wɔntaa nnyɛ no yiye.

Ná ɛyɛ sika a ne bo nyɛ den koraa a na wɔde di dwuma. Cicero de asɛmfua quadrantaria kaa biribi a ne bo nyɛ den koraa ho asɛm.

Sɛ wopɛ Roman Sika a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ www.coins-auctioned.com

ey8gzkqfcnjoi83a.jpg?auto_optimize=nsɛmfua


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