Roosevelt Dimes: Mfonini a Ɛkyerɛ Ahoɔden a Wɔde Gyina Ano ne Adɔeyɛ
Roosevelt dimes yɛ Amerika sika a ne bo yɛ cent 10 a wɔde ama sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma fi 1946. Onipa a ɔwɔ dime no so ne kan Ɔmampanyin Franklin Delano Roosevelt (wɔtaa twitwa so tiawa sɛ FDR), ɛno nti na wɔtoo sika no din.
Abodin foforo a wɔde frɛ saa sika yi ne “Roosie” anaa “Rosie” (wɔbɔ abien no nyinaa te sɛ roh-zee). Roosevelt dime no dii su a Lincoln cent , Washington quarter , ne Jefferson nickel de sii hɔ a ɛne sɛ wɔde kan Ɔmampanyin besi Liberty ananmu wɔ sika so no akyi.
Nanso, wɔde Roosevelt dime no asi hɔ sɛ adwini biako pɛ a ɛnsakrae kɛse fi 1965
Roosevelt dimes yɛ ade titiriw a wɔn a wɔrefi ase boaboa sika ano, nanso Roosevelt dimes bi nso wɔ hɔ a wɔntaa nhu a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ.
Wɔ saa akwankyerɛ yi mu no, yɛde yɛn mfeɛ pii sika mu suahunu ne nimdeɛ adi dwuma de akyerɛkyerɛ abakɔsɛm, nhyehyɛɛ, ahodoɔ, ne ne gyinapɛn a ɛfa Roosevelt dimes ho.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: 2005-P Roosevelt dime | Mfonini no fi: US Mint, Ɔmanfo de
Abakɔsɛm mu Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛw
Na Winged Liberty (Mercury) nhyehyɛe no wɔ dime a ɛyɛ cent du no so fi 1916 kosi 1945. Te sɛ sika pii a mprempren wɔde kan ɔmampanyin ahorow di dwuma no, na onipa a ɔwɔ dime no so ansa na Roosevelt reba no nyɛ onipa ankasa na mmom na ɔyɛ Liberty ho mfonini.
Bere a odii Amerika anim fii Okunkɛse no mu na ɛkɔɔ Wiase Ko II mu akyi no, Ɔmampanyin Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) wui wɔ akisikuru mu wɔ April 1945 mu — ɛde U.S. ɔmampanyin bere tenten sen biara no baa awiei.
Aban Ananmusifo James Hobson Morrison de mmara a ɛfa Roosevelt dime ho no bae wɔ May 3, a ennu ɔsram biako wɔ FDR wu akyi.
Na sika kakraa bi adi dwuma bɛboro mfeɛ aduonu nnum — a ɛkyerɛ sɛ U.S. Sikakorabea no bɛtumi asesa adwini no a Mmarahyɛ Bagua no mpene so — a Mercury dime no ka ho.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Ɔmampanyin Roosevelt Ankorankoro Ɔkyerɛwfo, Akyerɛbaa Margaret Lehand, rebue dime 30,000 a ɛbaa White House nkrataa mu wɔ January 28, 1938 no bi, sɛ ntoboa ma Infantile Paralysis Foundation | Mfonini no fi: Harris & Ewing Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano wɔ Library of Congress, Ɔmanfo de
Dɛn Nti na Dime no?
Bere a wohui sɛ n’ankasa anya polio wɔ 1921 mu no, FDR hyehyɛɛ National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (NFIP) sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ polio ayaresa ne nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban mu wɔ 1938. Radio so ɔsoroni Eddie Cantor na ɔde edin “ March of Dimes ” bae maa ahyehyɛde no sika a wɔboaboa ano ɔsatu a ɛde FDR’s bae no awoda wɔ January 30.
Wɔ ɔsatu no mu no, Cantor hyɛɛ ne radio atiefo nkuran sɛ wɔmfa sika ketewaa bi nkɔma Ɔmampanyin no wɔ nkrataa so mfa mmoa, sɛnea “ Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ obiara betumi de sika ketewaa bi amena ... egye dime du pɛ na ama wɔanya dɔla biako na sɛ nnipa ɔpepem biako de sika ketewaa biako pɛ mena a, ne nyinaa bɛyɛ dɔla 100,000. ” Annu dapɛn biako no, White House nsa kaa dimes a ne bo yɛ dɔla 268,000 de ntoboa.
Ɛno akyi no, NFIP yɛɛ afe afe “March of Dimes” sika a wɔboaboa ano kosii sɛ awiei koraa no wɔsesaa wɔn din wɔ 1976 mu yɛɛ no March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation.
Esiane sɛ na FDR yɛ ade titiriw wɔ March of Dimes no mu nti, na ɛda adi sɛ sika a ɛyɛ sɛnt du no ne nea wɔpaw sɛ wɔbɛsan ayɛ no foforo.
Wɔ May 17, 1945 no, Sikakorabea Ɔkyerɛwfo Henry Morgenthau Kumaa ka kyerɛɛ ɔmanfo sɛ wɔbɛyɛ Roosevelt sika foforo bi na wɔakyekyɛ ansa na afe no aba awiei. (Nea ɛyɛ serew no, Aban Asoɛe no Anamusini Ralph Hunter Daughton de mmara bi a ɛne Morrison de no yɛ pɛ ho nyansahyɛ mae wɔ November mu bere a wanhyɛ no nsow sɛ wɔapene mmara no so dedaw no.)
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: John R. Sinnock reyɛ adwuma wɔ plaster mfonini a wɔde Roosevelt dime | Mfonini no fi: The Numismatic Scrapbook Magazine, March 15, 1946; Ɔmanfo nsam
Roosevelt Dime no ho nhyehyɛe
Ná U.S. Sikakorabea Panyin John Ray Sinnock ayɛ FDR Abasobɔde a Ɛto so Abiɛsa a Wɔde Di Dwuma no ho mfonini dedaw wɔ 1941 mu, enti Sikakorabea sohwɛfo Nellie Tayloe Ross paw no sɛ ɔnyɛ Roosevelt dime no ho mfonini, a Ɔkyerɛwfo Boafo Gilroy Roberts boaa no.
Sinnock ne Chief Engraver a odi kan wɔ mfe 54 mu a ɔsan yɛɛ sika a ɛkyinkyini — nea etwa to ne Charles E. Barber 1892 series.
Sinnock de ne mfonini ahorow a edi kan a ɔkyerɛw maa dime no anim ne akyi akwan a obetumi apaw no kɔmaa Mint Ɔkwankyerɛfo a ɔyɛ adwuma Leland Howard wɔ October mu. Howard de mfonini ahorow no kɔmaa Commission of Fine Arts , a wɔsrɛɛ nsakrae wɔ afanu no nyinaa mu nanso titiriw no Roosevelt bust no.
Sinnock ne CFA odumgyafo Lee Lawrie hyiae hwehwɛɛ afotu, afei ɔde anim mfonini foforo kɔmaa Ross. Ross de mfonini kɔmaa CFA, na wɔpowee bio na wɔhyɛɛ nyansa sɛ wɔne mfoniniyɛfo afoforo nsi akan mmom.
Esiane sɛ na Ross pɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nhyehyɛe foforo no ansa na March of Dimes aba wɔ January 1946 mu nti, ɔpoo akansi ho adwene no.
Bere a wɔde mfonini ahorow no kyerɛɛ no wɔ December awiei no, Sikakorabea Ɔkyerɛwfo Fred Vinson nso ani annye anim no ho. Sinnock nyaa afotu fii Lawrie hɔ bio, ɔsesaa nneɛma bi, na awiei koraa no ɔmaa wɔpenee ne draft a ɛto so abiɛsa so wɔ January 8, 1946 — wɔ bere tiaa bi mu ara kwa.
Mfitiaseɛ a Wɔayi no Adi
Philadelphia Mint no bɔɔ Roosevelt dimes a edi kan wɔ January 19, 1946. Wodii kan yii sika no adi sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma wɔ January 30, FDR awoda.
Roosevelt sika no kanyan akyinnyegye abien bere a woyii no adi akyi: biako fa komunism ho na biako nso fa korɔnbɔ ho .
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: "JS" nkyerɛwde a edi kan (ma sika no yɛfo John Sinnock) a wɔayɛ no kɛse wɔ 2005-P Roosevelt dime no anim
Akyinnyegye a Edi Kan: Komunis
Akyinnyegye a edi kan no fi nsɛm a wɔkae sɛ John Sinnock “JS” nkyerɛwde a edi kan a ɛwɔ sika no so no gyina hɔ ma Russia Komunist ɔman anidanfo Joseph Stalin a Komunisni bi a ɔde ne ho hyɛɛ mu de too hɔ no ankasa.
Nsɛm a ɛte saa ara trɛwee afe a edi hɔ no — sɛ Sinnock “JRS” nkyerɛwde a edi kan wɔ Franklin dɔla fã foforo no so no yɛ Stalin de ankasa — nanso Mint ne Sikakorabea no buu abien no nyinaa gui.
Akyinnyegye a Ɛto so Abien: Nneɛma a Wɔwia
Akyinnyegye a ɛto so abien a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ no fa nsɛm a wowia ho.
Wɔbɔɔ Sinnock sobo sɛ ɔwiaa Afrikani-Amerikani odumgyafo Selma Burke 1944 kɔbere bas relief FDR mfonini (ne mfonini ahorow) bere a ɔreyɛ dime no anim ho mfonini no. Mint no pow sobo ahorow no, nanso akyinnyegye a ɛfa mmusuakuw ho no da so ara te ase.
Bio nso, New York Times tintim Marcel Sternberger wu ho asɛm bi wɔ 1956 mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ Sinnock twee adwene sii Sternberger mfonini a ɔyɛe wɔ 1936 mu a ɛfa FDR ho de hwehwɛɛ dime no.
Nsakrae a Ɛba Bere Kɔ so
Sɛnea wɔhyehyɛ Roosevelt dimes a ɛkyinkyini (te sɛ dwetɛ sika afoforo) no sesa fii dwetɛ so bɛyɛɛ cupronickel bere a wɔhyehyɛɛ Sikakorabea Mmara a wɔyɛe wɔ 1965 mu no .
Wɔannwene dwetɛ Roosevelt dimes sɛ wɔmfa nkyinkyin wɔ 1964 akyi, nanso Roosevelt dimes bi a ɛwɔ ahorow a wotumi boaboa ano — te sɛ adanse ne nea wɔmfa nkyinkyin — wɔde dwetɛ ayɛ fi 1992.
Afe afe Silver Proof Sets (ne collector’s nsɛm foforɔ) no bi ne dimes a wɔde dwetɛ 90% (1992 kɔsi 2019) anaa dwetɛ 99.9% (2019 kɔsi nnɛ).
Nnɛyi Nkyerɛase ahorow
West Point Mint no bɔɔ dimes ma wɔkyekyɛe wɔ mmeae bi de boaa baa dwumadibea afoforo no wɔ 1980 mfe no mu nanso ɛnyɛ “W” mint agyiraehyɛde no da. “W” mint agyiraehyɛde a edi kan wɔ Roosevelt dime so no wɔ 1996-W de no so, na wɔde kaa 1996 Mint Sets ho nkutoo de dii Roosevelt dime no mfe 50 afahyɛ.
West Point ne Philadelphia Mints nso bɔɔ nkaeɛ dwetɛ Roosevelt dimes wɔ afe 2015 mu sɛ wɔde bɛka set bi a wɔde kae March of Dimes mfeɛ 75 ho , ka March of Dimes Dwetɛ Dɔla titire no ho .
Mmarahyɛ Bagua no mufo binom, titiriw Indiana Rep. Mark Souder, hyɛɛ nyansa sɛ wɔmfa Ronald Reagan mfonini nsi Roosevelt dime no ananmu wɔ afe 2003 mu; nanso, Nancy Reagan sɔre tiae, enti Souder de piapia no baa awiei.
Nea etwa to no, Roosevelt dime no benya nea edi kan a wɔayɛ no foforo kɛse fi 1965 bere a wɔsesa n’akyi wɔ afe 2026 mu de di United States Semiquincentennial (mfirihyia 250), sɛnea Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020 kyerɛ no.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: 1996-W Roosevelt dime | Mfonini no fi: Professional Coin Grading Service, Ɔmanfo de
Roosevelt Dimes no ho nsɛm & Nneɛma ahorow
Nea edi kan no, Roosevelt dime specs no ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ntɛmntɛm:
Mu duru : Dwetɛ – 2.5 g (0.088 oz; 0.07234 troy oz dwetɛ); Ntama a wɔde akata so – 2.268 g (0.08 oz) .
Ne kɛse : 17.91 mm (0.705 in) .
Ne kɛse : 1.35 mm (0.05 in) .
Nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ : Dwetɛ (90% dwetɛ & 10% kɔbere; 0.088 troy oz dwetɛ) — 1946-1964 ma wɔkyekyɛe, 1992-2018 ma collector’s nsɛmma nhoma; “Clad” a kɔbere core kronkron sandwiched wɔ cupronickel (75% kɔbere, 25% nickel) akyi layer — 1965 kosi Date ma circulated, 1968 to Date ma ebinom collector nsɛm; Fine Silver (99.9% dwetɛ; 0.082 troy oz dwetɛ) — 2019 to Date ma ebinom collector nsɛm
Edge : Wɔde reeded ayɛ
Mfiase no, Sinnock yɛɛ sika no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ebenya ahotɔ a ɛkorɔn sen biara a wobetumi de asi sika ketewaa bi a wɔde di akɔneaba mu, na ɛmaa ɛyɛɛ “nokware adwini su,” sɛnea David Lange asɛm a ɔkyerɛwee wɔ The Numismatist mu a efi November 1999 mu kyerɛ no.
Mint no sesaa dies no kakra maa sika a wɔde akata so no, nanso wɔkasa tiaa nsakrae a ɛbaa fi 1981 rekɔ no — Lange frɛɛ relief a emu nnɔ ne adwini ketewaa no sɛ “tratraa na nkwa nnim.”
Ɛmfa ho nea ɛte biara no, adwini no kura ne tete afɛfɛde ne sɛnkyerɛnnede a ntease wom no mu.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: 1964-D Roosevelt dime a ɛwɔ anim & akyi a "D" mint agyiraehyɛde wɔ anim | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa
Nsusuwii ne Nsɛnkyerɛnnede
Nneɛma a wɔayɛ wɔ Franklin D. Roosevelt dime no so no ahyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so a ɛyɛ Amerikafo amammerɛ ne FDR agyapade a ɛwɔ 1940 mfe no mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne mu:
Torch : Ahofadi
Ngodua Baa : Asomdwoe
Oak Branch : Ahoɔden
Ɛwom sɛ FDR antra ase anhu WWII awiei de, nanso ɔboaa Apamfo no ma wodii nkonim bere a oyii U.S. fii Okunkɛse no mu akyi, na ɛmaa saa sɛnkyerɛnnede ahorow yi yɛɛ nea ɛkyerɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kɛse mpo.
Afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea wɔhyehyɛɛ saa nneɛma no.
Anim Nsusuwii
Roosevelt dime anim (ti afã) no wɔ Franklin D. Roosevelt anim a ɛhwɛ benkum so. Asɛmfua “AHWEHWƐ” no wɔ benkum so, bere a “WƆ ONYANKOPƆN MU YEHOTO” wɔ ase benkum so.
Ɔdebɔneyɛfo no nkyerɛwde a edi kan “JS” wɔ kɔn a wɔatwa no, afe a wɔde yɛɛ adwuma no benkum so. Dimes a wɔayɛ fi 1968 (anaasɛ efi 1980 fi Philadelphia) wɔ mint agyiraehyɛde a ɛboro afe a wɔde yɛɛ no so.
Wɔnyɛɛ nsakraeɛ kɛseɛ biara wɔ anim no nhyehyɛɛ mu, nanso nsakraeɛ bi a wɔyɛeɛ wɔ afe 2000 mu no bi ne sɛ wɔmaa Roosevelt ti yɛɛ ketewa kakra sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛtumi de nkyerɛwee no aba mu — yei boaa ma wɔbɔɔ nsɛm no ho ban na ansɛe.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1970-D Roosevelt dime circulation error coin a "Reverse of 1968" a wɔde MS68 ahyɛ mu denam PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa
Nsusuwii a Wɔadan no Akyi
Roosevelt dime no akyi (dua fã) no wɔ kanea a ɛwɔ mfinimfini wɔ ngodua nkorabata bi akyi wɔ benkum so na oak dua nkorabata bi wɔ nifa so.
Wɔakyerɛw kasasin “E PLURIBUS UNUM” wɔ atifi fam, na nkorabata a ɛwɔ ase ne kyɛnere nnyinaso no apaapae mu. Wɔ atifi hɔ no, “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” wɔ hɔ bere a “ONE DIME” wɔ ase hɔ, na nsensanee bi na ɛtetew mu wɔ afã abien no nyinaa.
Dimes a wɔyɛe wɔ 1946 ne 1964 ntam fii San Francisco anaa Denver no wɔ wɔn mint agyiraehyɛde wɔ kyɛnere no benkum so.
Nsakrae a ɛda nsow ne “ Reverse of 1968 ” — nea efii die hub foforo a wɔyɛe wɔ 1968 mu maa dime adanse ahorow mu bae. Nea ɛda nsow kɛse ne sɛ na kanea no ogyaframa no mu yɛ den kɛse a na nsukorade abien a ɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu wɔ mu.
Wɔde Reverse of 1968 nhyehyɛe no dii dwuma wɔ circulation strikes ho fi 1971 kosi 1980. Nanso, akyiri yi sika ho animdefo hui sɛ 1969-P, 1970-P, ne 1970-D circulation dimes bi yɛ mfomso sika ankasa, a wɔde Reverse of 1968 adanse no stamp so wɔ ɔfã biako wu.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 2015-W Roosevelt dime adanse a Deep Cameo (DCAM) grading din ne "W" mint agyiraehyɛde| Mfonini no fi: Professional Coin Grading Service, Ɔmanfo de
Minting ne Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ
Efi bere a debuting wɔ 1946 mu no, mintage a Roosevelt dimes nyinaa boro 11.3 quadrillion — na ɛno yɛ nsɛmma nhoma a wɔkyekyɛe no ara kwa.
Mint abiɛsa ayɛ Roosevelt dimes a ɛkyinkyini, a wɔde wɔn mint agyiraehyɛde kyerɛ:
“D” — Denver Sikakorabea
“S” — San Francisco Sikakorabea
Biara nni hɔ (1946-1979) anaa “P” (1980 so) — Philadelphia Mint
Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, ɛhe na mint agyiraehyɛde a ɛwɔ dime so no wɔ? Wɔ Roosevelt dimes fam no, egyina bere no so:
1946-1964 : Wɔ akyi, wɔ benkum so wɔ kanea no nnyinaso
1965-1967 : Wɔannya mint agyiraehyɛde biara
1968-Mprempren : Wɔ anim, wɔ mintage afe no atifi wɔ ase nifa so
San Francisco Mint no yɛɛ dimes a wɔkyinkyinii kosii 1955 nkutoo; efii ase gyee adansedi sika (a dime adanse ka ho) wɔ 1968 mu.
Efi 1968 no, Roosevelt dime adanseɛ no firi San Francisco nko ara, gye 2015-P dwetɛ reverse adanseɛ ne 2015-W dwetɛ adanseɛ (firi West Point Mint).
Bio nso, dimes a wɔawie a ɛda kyekyɛ ne adanse ntam no bi ne 1965 kosi 1967 Special Mint Set (SMS) nsɛmma nhoma ne 2005 kosi 2010 Satin Finish dimes a wɔyɛ maa afe afe U.S. Mint Sets.
Sɛ yɛsan kɔ mintage so a, mintage Roosevelt dime asɛm a wɔkyekyɛe kɛse sen biara ne 1967-P a ɛboro ɔpepepem 2.2. Mintage nsɛmma nhoma a wɔkyekyɛe a ɛba fam koraa ne 1955-P a ɛyɛ 12,450,181.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: 1984-P Roosevelt dime graded MS 66 FT akyi a nsɛntitiriw a ɛyɛ anigye ma Full Torch (FT) din a wɔde kɔkɔɔ atwa ho ahyia | Mfonini no fi: Numismatic Guaranty Company
Nneɛma a Wɔboaboa Ano na Wɔde Ma
Roosevelt dime bo yɛ ahe nnɛ? Yɛbɛkɔ nneɛma no nyinaa so akyiri yi, nanso ade kɛse a ɛwɔ Roosevelt dime bo mu ne ne tebea.
Tebea no taa de ma sɛ abasobɔde denam adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛto so abiɛsa so te sɛ Professional Coin Grading Services (PCGS) anaa Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC) so.
Roosevelt Dime Nkyerɛkyerɛmu
Sikakorabea nkyerɛwde nhyehyɛe ahorow wɔ hɔ, nanso Roosevelt dime abasobɔde ntease ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa ne:
Uncirculated : Wɔnkyinkyin da & wɔkora so yiye; Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛɛ da a wɔyɛɛ no mint no
Mint State (MS) : Te sɛ Uncirculated nanso ɛwɔ sub-grades fi 60 kosi 70 ma agyiraehyɛde pii a wotumi hu kosi nea mfomso biara nni ho, sɛnea ɛte biara
Nhwɛsoɔ (SP) : Nkyerɛaseɛ gu ahodoɔ wɔ nnwumakuo a wɔde abasobɔdeɛ ma mu, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ Mint State ne Proof abasobɔdeɛ ntam; Wɔde dii dwuma maa 1964-1967 Special Mint Strike (SMS), 2005-2010 Satin Finish, ne 2017 Enhanced Uncirculated Roosevelt dimes
Adanse (PR anaa PF) : Wɔbɔ sɛ adanse sika; Sub-grades fi 60 kosi 70 te sɛ Mint State ara pɛ; Nneɛma nketewa abiɛsa a ɛwɔ Roosevelt dimes so:
Standard Proof : Akyigyina (afuw) nyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse
Cameo (CAM) : Nea ɛntaa nsi; Background highly reflective plus a) light to moderate frosting wɔ obverse & reverse, b) ɛnyɛ frosted, anaa c) frosted wɔ ɔfã biako pɛ
Deep/Ultra Cameo (DCAM anaa UCAM) : Nea ɛntaa nsi; Background kɛse reflective plus kɛse & pɛpɛɛpɛ frosted obverse & akyi
Prooflike (PL) : Sika a wɔbɔ & di ho dwuma de di akɔneaba nanso ɛwɔ hyerɛn a ɛte saa ara a ɛhyerɛn ma adanse sika; Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔde Full Bands / Full Torch (sɛ nhwɛso no, MS67FB PL anaa MS67FT PL) .
Ɛfa Uncirculated (AU) ho : Ɔsɛe nketenkete paa wɔ nsɛntitiriw a ɛkorɔn a wɔayɛ no so fi bere tiaa bi a wɔde di akɔneaba, nneɛma a wɔakora so yiye, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mint hyerɛn a edi mũ; Sub-grades fi 50 kosi 58
Extremely Fine (EF anaa XF) : Nsɛm a edi mũ, a ɛyɛ hare a ɛhyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn; Nkyekyɛmu nketewa 40 & 45
Very Fine (VF) : Nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri kosi nea edi mũ, hyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn; Sub-grades 20 kosi 35
Fine (F) : ɔha biara mu nkyem 50 anaa nea ennu saa a ɛyɛ tratraa, a wotumi hu wɔ nkyerɛwde a ano yɛ nnam & nkyerɛwde so; Sub-grades 12 & 15 a ɛto so abien
Very Good (VG) : Hyɛ wɔ ne nyinaa mu, nkyerɛwde & digits yɛ mmerɛw nanso wotumi kenkan; Sub-grades 8 & 10 a ɛto so abien
Eye (G) : Outer nkyerɛwde & digits ayɛ ma kosi kakra a asɛe, kakra asɛe kosi nnam rim; Nkyekyɛmu nketewa 4 & 6
About Good (AG-3) : Nkyerɛwde & digit a wotumi kenkan dodow no ara, rims a asɛe
Fair (FR-2) : Nsɛm bi a wotumi hu, nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ akyi no nsensanee, petee
Poor (PO-1) : Date, mint agyiraehyɛde, ne afe nkutoo na wobetumi ahu
Grading designation foforo a wubehu ama Roosevelt dimes ne “FB” anaa “FT.”
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: 1955-S Roosevelt dime abien a wɔabɛn, biako a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ Full Bands (benkum so) na biako nni Full Bands (nifa so) | Mfonini no fi: PCGS TrueView, Wɔde di dwuma kwa
Strike Quality (Nnwontofo kuw a ɛyɛ pɛ / Torch a ɛyɛ ma) .
Ade foforo a ɛma Roosevelt dimes no nya nkyerɛwde ne sɛnea wɔbɔɔ sika no denneennen no.
Nhwɛsoɔ a wɔabɔ no denneennen no wɔ “Full Bands” (a ɛfiri PCGS) anaa “Full Torch” (firi NGC) din — a wɔatwa no tiawa ayɛ no “FB” anaa “FT” wɔ wɔn mfitiaseɛ abasobɔdeɛ akyi (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ MS68 FB anaa MS 68 FT).
Saa din yi kyerɛ nhama a ɛda fam a ɛwɔ akyi kanea no ase. PCGS kyerɛkyerɛ Full Bands (FB) mu sɛ:
“ Roosevelt dimes a grade MS60 anaa nea eye sen saa na ɛkyerɛ mpaapaemu koraa wɔ torch no atifi ne ase horizontal bands wɔ reverse... nso ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛkyerɛ ntwitwa anaa agyiraehyɛde titiriw biara wɔ horizontal bands no so. ” .
Saa ara nso na NGC hwɛ nhama a ɛwɔ kanea no ase ne soro, ne kanea no nhama a ɛda hɔ gyina hɔ no. Wɔn mmara a ɛfa Full Torch (FT) ho ne sɛ “ ɛsɛ sɛ nhama abien yi nyinaa da mpaapaemu adi koraa, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyerɛkyerɛ torch no nsensanee a ɛda hɔ gyina hɔ no mu .”
Roosevelt dimes a ne bo yɛ sika taa yɛ FB anaa FT. Mpɛn pii no, bo a wɔbɔ wɔ set a edi mũ a FB/FT wom ho no boro mpɛn 5 sen set a edi mũ a enni FB/FT.
Ebia Roosevelt dime asɛm a ɛntaa nsi wɔ FB/FT ho no yɛ 1949-S, a wobu akontaa sɛ ɛyɛ 75-100 a wonim no wɔ FB/FT din no mu. FB/FT asɛm foforo a ɛntaa nsi ne 1969-P, a 13 pɛ na mprempren PCGS de abasobɔde ama.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Ntotoe a ɛfa Type 1 vs Type 2 mint agyiraehyɛde ho wɔ 1979-S Roosevelt dime DCAM adanse ahorow so | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa
Adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ Roosevelt Dimes
Roosevelt dime adansedi sika fii ase wɔ 1950 mu, na wɔde adanse a wɔde kata so fii ase wɔ 1968. Mfe a na enni Roosevelt dime adanse biara ne 1965 kosi 1967, bere a Mint no yɛɛ Special Mint Set (SMS) nsɛmma nhoma nkutoo maa wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no.
Wɔayɛ Roosevelt dimes bi a wɔatintim no kakraa bi sɛ adanse a ɛdannan, baabi a akyi no yɛ awɔw na anim no te sɛ ahwehwɛ.
1979-S ne 1981-S Roosevelt dime adanse no wɔ mint agyiraehyɛde ahorow abien:
Type 1 Mint Mark (1979) : AKA “S a wɔahyɛ no ma”; “S” no curves yɛ squished kɛse na ɛte sɛ blob
Type 2 Mint Mark (1979) : Ɛsom bo kɛse; AKA “S a emu da hɔ”; “S” no mu curves no nka wɔn ho wɔn ho & n’awiei yɛ bulbous
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Type 1 vs Type 2 mint agyiraehyɛde wɔ 1981-S Roosevelt dime DCAM adanse ahorow so | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa
Type 1 Mint Mark (1981) : Saa ara na ɛte sɛ 1979 Type 2 Mint Mark; AKA “S a Wɔhyɛ”; Ɛtaa ba kɛse; Open space a ɛda “S” atifi & mfinimfini ne mfinimfini & ase ntam, ne “S” atifi yɛ kurukuruwa
Type 2 Mint Mark (1981) : Ɛsom bo kɛse; AKA “S a ɛyɛ tratraa”; “S” awiei no yɛ bulbous na “S” atifi yɛ tratraa
Adanse mintage asɛm a ɛba fam sen biara ne 1950-P a na ɛyɛ 51,386. Adanse mintage asɛm a ɛkorɔn sen biara ne 1987-S a na ɛyɛ 4,227,728.
Nna Titiriw ne Nneɛma Ahorow
Wɔ tebea/grading akyi no, Roosevelt dime bo nso gyina:
Silver Content / Spot Price : Sɛ wo dime no wɔ dwetɛ a, ɛbɛsoa base value ama ne dwetɛ a ɛwɔ mu. Wubetumi ahwɛ mprempren dwetɛ bo a ɛwɔ hɔ ankasa wɔ ha na wode troy oz a ɛwɔ dwetɛ a ɛwɔ dime no mu (a wɔabobɔ din wɔ Specifications ɔfã no mu kan no) abɔ ho.
Rarity : Nsɛm a ɛfa mintages a ɛba fam (wɔbɔɔ kakraa bi) anaasɛ nkwagye a ɛba fam (kakraa bi da so ara wɔ hɔ nnɛ) som bo kɛse. Rarity nso betumi akyerɛ asɛm bi a wɔntaa nhu wɔ abasobɔde a ɛkorɔn mu.
Mint Mfomso : Mfomso a wɔanhyɛ da, titiriw sɛ ɛntaa nsi anaasɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa a, ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo titiriw.
Ahwehwɛde : Mprempren Roosevelt dimes (anaa nsɛm pɔtee bi) a agye din no sakra, enti wɔn gua so bo sakra.
Sɛ yɛn wɔ yɛn adwenem a, yɛbɛkyekyɛ Roosevelt dime mfomsoɔ a ɛho hia ne ahodoɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhunu no mu, afiri aseɛ wɔ nna titire so.
Nna Titiriw
Wobetumi akyekyɛ Roosevelt dime key dates no mu ayɛ no dwetɛ (1946-1964) ne clad (1965 de besi nnɛ) bere no.
Dwetɛ dime key dates a wɔde di akɔneaba no bi ne:
1949-P : Wɔtɔn MS68 FB biako a wɔakyerɛw no $13,200 wɔ afe 2018 mu
1946-P : Wɔtɔn MS68 FB biako a wɔakyerɛw no $10,869 wɔ afe 2015 mu
1947-S : Ne bo yɛ $3,000-$10,000 wɔ MS-68 FB mu
1949-S : Ne bo bɛyɛ $7,500 wɔ MS68 FB mu
1953-P & 1954-P : Wɔn baanu nyinaa bo bɛyɛ $10,000 wɔ MS68 FB mu
1961-D : Wɔtɔn MS67 FB biako a wɔakyerɛw no $5,288 wɔ afe 2012 mu
Na clad circulated dime key nna no bi ne:
1969-P : Clad mintage a ɛba fam sen biara na ɛho yɛ na yiye (~18 a wonim) a Full Torch/Full Bands ka ho; Ne bo yɛ $2,600 wɔ MS67 FB mu
1996-W : Dime a edi kan a ɛwɔ “W” mint agyiraehyɛde, mintage a ɛba fam, na ɛwɔ U.S. Mint Sets nkutoo mu; Ne bo yɛ $425 wɔ MS69 mu
1999-D : Rare a ɛwɔ Full Torch/Full Bands; Ne bo yɛ $2,150 wɔ MS69 FB mu
1982-P : Rare a ɛwɔ Full Torch/Full Bands; Ne boɔ bɛyɛ $3,000 wɔ MS67 FB mu
1983-P : Rare a ɛwɔ Full Torch/Full Bands; Ne bo bɛyɛ $1,750 wɔ MS67 FB mu
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: 1968-P Prooflike Roosevelt dime a ɛwɔ anim & akyi, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa
Adanse a ɛte sɛ & Nhwɛsode a Ɛbɔ
Nsɛm asia pɛ na wɔahu wɔ PCGS database no mu a ɛwɔ Prooflike grading: 1947-S, 1948-S, 1951-S, 1968-P, 2016-D, ne 2019-D.
Eyinom mu no, nea ɛsom bo sen biara ne 1968-P (a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ mfonini no), a ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 3,500. Mmienu nso wɔ FB din: 1948-S ne 2016-D — 1948-S FB PL dime biako a wɔtɔn no $950 wɔ afe 2021 mu.
Sɛ yɛkɔ Roosevelt dimes a Specimen (SP) abasobɔde ahorow so .
Nsɛmma nhoma biako pɛ na ɛyɛ dwetɛ: 1964 SMS Roosevelt dime — ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi nea enti a wɔyɛɛ bi, efisɛ SMS nsɛmma nhoma no fii ase wɔ 1965. Ɛno akyi no, saa 1964 SMS dime ahorow yi bo yɛ $4,000 kosi $20,000 biara!
Wɔ clad specimens no mu no, 1965 kosi 1967 SMS dimes no fi ase fi $2 anaa $3, nanso ɛkɔ soro kodu $2,750 sɛ CAM na $13,750 (ma 1967 SMS) sɛ DCAM a.
Wɔ 2005-2010 Satin Finish dimes no mu no, nea ɛsom bo sen biara ne 2005-D , a ne bo bɛyɛ $2,600 sɛ SP-70 a, ne 2007-P , a ne bo bɛyɛ $2,650 sɛ SP-70 FB a.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: 1946-S Roosevelt dime a ɛwɔ Sans Serif Mint Mark mfomso no anim & akyi, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa
Mfomso ahorow
Esiane sɛ Roosevelt dime nsɛmma nhoma dodow no ara wɔ mintages a ɛkorɔn kakra nti, wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no pii hwehwɛ mfomso mmom.
Wɔ Roosevelt dime mfomso a wɔahyehyɛ no mu no, nsɛmma nhoma a ɛsom bo sen biara a wɔakyekyɛ ne:
1982-P No Mint Mark (Ahoɔden) : Ne bo bɛyɛ $2,500
1970-P Reverse of 68 : Ne bo bɛyɛ $3,000 a wɔde FB din ahyɛ mu
1969 Reverse of 68 : Ne bo yɛ $1,200 a wɔde FB din ahyɛ mu
1966 “5” wɔ Cheek SMS so : Ne bo bɛyɛ $700
1946-S Sans Serif Mint Mark : Ne bo bɛyɛ $1,500 a wɔde FB din ahyɛ mu
1946-S/S DDR & RPM (Doubled Die Reverse & Repunched Mint Mark) : Ne bo yɛ $2,800 ne FB
1964-D DDR (Doubled Die Reverse) : Ne bo yɛ $1,600 wɔ FB mu
1946-P DDO (Doubled Die Obverse) : Ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 1,150
g>1946-D/D RPM (Repunched Mint Mark) : Ne boɔ bɛyɛ $1,000 wɔ FB mu
Roosevelt dime adansedi mfomso sika a ɛsom bo sen biara no nyinaa nni wɔn “S” mint agyiraehyɛde ahorow:
1968 No S : ~12 pɛ na wonim & mfomso adanse a edi kan a wɔbɔe a “S” mint agyiraehyɛde nni mu; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 11,500 kosi dɔla 57,500
1975 No S : 2-5 pɛ na wonim; Ne bo yɛ $350,000 kosi $525,000 sɛ PR-66 anaa nea ɛboro saa a
1970 No S : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 600 kosi dɔla 3,600
1983 No S : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 550 kosi dɔla 6,000
Esiane sɛ Roosevelt dime dodow no ara a wɔde yɛ sika no dɔɔso nti, wɔn a wɔrefi ase no betumi anya sika biako afi nsɛmma nhoma biara mu a ɔhaw biara nni ho. Mfomso sika ne nna atitiriw a yɛabobɔ din wɔ atifi hɔ no ma asɛnnennen foforo ne bo a ɛsom ma wɔn a wɔhwehwɛ Roosevelt dimes a wɔntaa nhu no.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 2018-S reverse proof a PCGS de PR-70 ahyɛ mu, a wɔayɛ ama Mfirihyia 50 | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa
Fa Roosevelt Dimes hyɛ FDR Agyapadeɛ no anuonyam!
Amerika ɔmampanyin kakraa bi na wɔdɔ wɔn na wɔagyaw wɔn wɔ nkɛntɛnso a ɛtra hɔ daa wɔ Amerikafo asetra so te sɛ Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt dime no yɛ adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔda so ara dɔ no nnɛ wɔ adwuma a ɔyɛe de hwehwɛ pɛyɛ, yiyedi, ne demokrase no ho.
Sɛ́ ebia worehwehwɛ Roosevelt dimes a wɔntaa nhu anaasɛ worefi ase ayɛ set a edi mũ no, woaba beae a ɛfata sɛ wubenya bo a ɛyɛ den wɔ sika a wuhia no so.
Yɛbɛgyaw mo Roosevelt nsɛm a ɛkanyan adwene a wannya kwan anka da, sɛdeɛ wɔsiesiee no maa da a ɛdi ne wuo akyi no: “ Anohyeto baako pɛ a ɛbɛma yɛahu ɔkyena no bɛyɛ yɛn adwenem naayɛ a yɛwɔ nnɛ. Momma yɛmfa gyidi a emu yɛ den na ɛyɛ nnam nkɔ yɛn anim .”
搜尋Coin Encyclopedia
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Collection of articles providing lots of useful information on coins through the ages.
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