Standing Liberty Quarters: Abakɔsɛm, Nea Ɛho Hia, ne Botae Akwankyerɛ

Ahofadi fã a egyina hɔ no yɛ Amerikafo sika a ne bo yɛ cent 25 a wɔde mae sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma fi 1916 kosi 1930 (gye 1922). Saa mmeae anan yi daa nsakrae ne foforoyɛ bere adi, na ɛkaa Amerika sika afoforo pii a wɔsan yɛɛ no ​​foforo a wɔde adwinni ho anigye kɛse kaa ho.

Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ no SLQs, na ahofadi mmeae a egyina hɔ no wɔ hɔ mfe 15 pɛ nanso ɛda so ara yɛ nea ɛho hia wɔ akwan kakraa bi so. Baako ne sɛ, na adanse biara nni hɔ a egyina ahofadi mmeae , na ɛmaa SLQ nkutoo ne sika a wɔkyekyɛ wɔ U.S. wɔ 1900 mfe no mu a na wonni adanse ahorow biara.

Nea ɛto so abien no, saa mmeae anan yi huu Amerikafo wɔ ɔman no nyinaa mu ahokyere a ɛho hia mu — a ɛne Wiase Ko I, 1920-1921 sikasɛm mu ɔhaw, ne Okunkɛse no. Nea etwa to no, sika no nsusuwii a ɛsakrasakra no da so ara yɛ nsɛm ahorow a ɛfa ahotewfo kasatia, abufuw a wonya wɔ sika a wɔde gu sika mu no ho, ne nsɛmmɔnedi a ɛdɔɔso ho.

Ha wɔ Coins Auctioned , yɛn nyinaa fa boɔ ne nsɛm a ɛwɔ sika a wɔboaboa ano a wɔdɔ no akyi. Yɛde saa nimdeɛ no bedi dwuma nnɛ bere a yɛrebubu abakɔsɛm, ahorow ahorow, ne gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfa ahofadi mmeae a egyina hɔ ho no.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 1916-P gyina hɔ ahofadi quarter | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Abakɔsɛm mu Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛw

U.S. Sikakorabea no dii kan de ahofadi fã a egyina hɔ no mae wɔ 1916 mu kaa sika ketewaa bi a wɔayɛ no foforo ne dɔla fã ho. Sika abiɛsa no nyinaa besii “Barber sika” a atwam no ananmu —a wɔde din too wɔn adwumfo, U.S. Mint Chief Engraver Charles E. Barber — a na wɔde adi dwuma fi 1892 no ananmu.

Barber Sika a Wɔde Sisi ananmu

Wɔsan yɛɛ sika pii sɛ “Amerika Sika a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma Foforo” no fã wɔ 1900 mfe no mu mfe aduonu a edi kan no mu. Ɔmampanyin Theodore Roosevelt de Saint-Gaudens ɔkɔre abien na efii ase wɔ 1907 mu, na sika kɔkɔɔ afoforo no dii akyi, Lincoln cent wɔ 1909 mu, ne buffalo nickel wɔ 1913 mu.

Na Barber sika — dime, quarter, ne half dollar series a Charles E. Barber yɛe — reba wɔ mfe 25 a wɔde di dwuma mu. Sɛnea 1890 mmara kyerɛ no , na ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi ayɛ sika no foforo wɔ 1916 mu (ɛmaa sika no ho akasatiafo pii ho tɔɔ wɔn kɛse).

Mint Director Robert W. Woolley dii kan maa Barber yɛɛ sika foforo abiɛsa a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ 1915 mfiase mu hɔ.Mmarima baanu no de mfonini ahorow no kɔmaa Commission of Fine Arts (CFA) wɔ December 1915 mu, nanso boayikuw no ani annye ho; mmom no, CFA too nsa frɛɛ adwumfo baasa sɛ wɔmfa mfonini ahorow mmra mmom: Albin Polasek, Adolph Weinman, ne Hermon MacNeil.

Adwumfo no de wɔn mfonini ahorow no kɔmaa wɔ February 1916. Wɔpaw Weinman mfonini ahorow no de gyee dɔla fã (Walking Liberty) ne dime (Mercury). Wɔpaw MacNeil mfonini ahorow no maa nea ɛbaa awiei sɛ ɛyɛ ahofadi beae a egyina hɔ no.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Hermon Atkins MacNeil bɛyɛ afe 1907 mu a wotintimii wɔ "The Sculptors MacNeil—The Varied Work of Mr. Hermon A. MacNeil and Mrs. Carol Brooks MacNeil" a Jean Standbury Holden kyerɛwee wɔ October 1907 mu | Mfonini no fi: George G. Rockwood, Ɔmanfo de

Adebɔ & Wɔde Ma Standing Liberty Quarters

Sikakorabea no de dɔla nkyem anan, dimes, ne dɔla fã foforo no too gua wɔ March mu a na wɔahyɛ da ayɛ May 1916 sɛ dies no bɛyɛ krado. Woolley ka kyerɛɛ Barber sɛ wɔanpaw ne sketches no na ɛsɛ sɛ ɔboa MacNeil ma owie ne coin models.

Sɛnea ne din a na ɔwɔ saa bere no te no, Barber maa n’abasamtu no daa adi na ɔde akwanside pii a ɛho nhia baa MacNeil so. Wɔpenee mfonini ahorow no so wɔ May 23, nanso na wonnya nyɛɛ ɔkwan a ɛda wɔn anim no koraa.

Wɔ akyɛde a akasakasa nketenkete a wɔne Barber nyae de bae akyi no, akyɛde pii bae esiane nsɛm a ɛfa mfonini ahorow a wɔkyerɛɛ ase kɔɔ sika a wɔde stamp gu so yiye mu nti. Mint no bere a wɔde yɛɛ May 1916 no kɔɔ so piaa wɔn akyi, na dimes ne quarters a na ɛrenya nkɔanim — na wɔannwene biara fi 1915 — maa basabasayɛ kɔɔ soro.

Mint no wiee sɛ wɔde Barber nhyehyɛɛ no ​​dii dwuma bio wɔ saa bere yi mu na wɔsesaa MacNeil nhyehyɛɛ no ​​— a na wɔapene so wɔ August mu — a na MacNeil nnim anaasɛ ɔmpene so.

Esiane sɛ na wogye di sɛ mmara hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde si Barber sika no ananmu wɔ 1916 mu nti, Philadelphia Mint no kowiee sɛ wɔyɛɛ ahofadi mmeae a egyina hɔ 52,000 wɔ December 1916. Wɔannyi saa ahofadi adan a egyina hɔ a wɔakyerɛw so wɔ 1916 mu yi adi kosii sɛ woyii nea edi kan a wɔakyerɛw wɔ 1917 mu no adi wɔ January 17, afe 1917 mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1917 Type 2 gyina hɔ ahofadi quarter | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nea Edi Kan Yɛ Nneɛma a Wɔayɛ no Foforo

Bere a woyii afã anan a edi kan no adi wɔ sika ho animdefo ne mpanyimfo mu wɔ January mfiase akyi no, MacNeil hyɛɛ bi wɔ January 6, 1917. Esiane sɛ na ɛhaw no sɛ wɔyɛɛ nsakrae wɔ ne nhyehyɛe no mu a na onnim nti, ɔkyerɛw krataa kɔmaa Mint Director F. H. von Engelken (a na wagye dwumadi no wɔ September mu 1916) ne ne kasatia ahorow.

Woyii 1916 ne 1917 quarters no adi maa ɔmanfo wɔ January 17, 1917. Nanso von Engelken maa MacNeil kwan sɛ ɔmmra Philadelphia Mint wɔ January 30 sɛ ɔrebɛsesa dies no. MacNeil bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛka n’anim anim abien a wɔapene so no abom nanso wantumi amfa saa bere no mfiridwuma anyɛ saa.

Wɔyɛɛ nsakrae a efii mu bae no wɔ February 1917 mu na nea ɛka ho ne nsakrae a wɔyɛe wɔ ɔkɔre a ɛwɔ akyi no mu na nea ɛda nsow kɛse no, wɔde nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn kataa Liberty so wɔ anim sen sɛ wɔde bɛhyɛ mfiase no a ne nufu nifa da adi.

Bere a sika ho animdefo binom gye di sɛ MacNeil paw nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn mu nkyerɛase foforo no, afoforo twe adwene si amammui nkɛntɛnso a Society for the Suppression of Vice asɔremma nyae wɔ Sikakorabea Dwumadibea no so, na wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔpiaa wɔn akyi tiaa “ɔbrasɛe” su a ɛwɔ nkyerɛase a wɔde nufu a ɛda hɔ kwa no mu.

Aban nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ bi a wɔde too gua wɔ August 1917 mu no kae sɛ nea enti ankasa a wɔyɛɛ nsakrae no ne sɛ wɔbɛma mmoawa a wɔboaboa ano wɔ sika no so ano hye, bere a samufo asɛm bi a ɛwɔ November 1917 The Numismatist mu ka sɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no gyina hɔ ma gyinabea a ahoɔden ne ahobammɔ wom bere a na Amerika de ne ho rebɛka Wiase Ko no ho no ME.

Ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara no, wɔyɛɛ nhyehyɛe foforo no wɔ February mfinimfini bere a Raymond T. Baker bɛyɛɛ Mint Director foforo no ara pɛ. Baker hui sɛ ebia wɔremma nsakrae no ho kwan wɔ 1892 mmara no ase, enti asɛm no kɔɔ Mmarahyɛ Bagua no anim.

Awiei koraa no, Mmarahyɛ Bagua no penee nsakrae no so wɔ July 1917 mu.

Ɔhaw ahorow a Ɛwɔ Striking ho

MacNeil yɛɛ nsakrae esiane nsɛm a efi adwinni kwan so nti, nanso na nsɛm pii wɔ hɔ a efi minting adwene mu. The main issue was the unprotected date : na mintage afe no nni biribiara a wɔama so ase, enti ɛbrɛɛ ase ntɛmntɛm koraa, na ɛde pii “dateless” gyinabea ahofadi mmeae te sɛ asɛm bi a ɛfa buffalo nickels ho.

Ná ɔhaw a ɛto so abien a ɛte saa ara fa Ms. Liberty ti ho . Esiane sɛ na Liberty ti no ne beae a ɛkorɔn sen biara wɔ adwini no mu (a wɔama so kɛse) nti, nsɛm pii a ɛfa ɔhwe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ho no maa Liberty ti no adwini ho nsɛm bɛboro fã yerae.

Na wɔrenhyɛ da a wɔmmɔ ho ban no kosi sɛ wɔde Type 3 gyinabea ahofadi mmeae bae wɔ 1925 mu, a na da no akɔ fam sen rim no. Nanso, adwini a wɔayɛ mu nsakrae no ansiesie ahotɔ ho haw foforo biara, enti sintɔ afoforo a efi ɔhwe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mu bae no da so ara wɔ hɔ.

Nanso aniwusɛm foforo a ɛfa ahofadi beae a egyina hɔ no ho bae wɔ mfe du du pii akyi.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Doris Doscher mfonini a wɔdaa no adi wɔ "The Girl on the Quarter" a Marguerite Norse yɛe mu, a wotintimii wɔ The Sunday Tribute XL mu wɔ May 20, 1917 | Mfonini no: Ɔkyerɛwfo a wonnim no, Ɔmanfo de

Hena ne Ms. Standing Liberty?

Wɔ 1917 mfiase no, wɔkae sɛ wɔde Doris Doscher (a akyiri yi ɔfaa Doris Doree so kɔe) yɛɛ MacNeil mfonini a ɔyɛe wɔ Ahofadi ho no nhwɛso. Na Doscher yɛ Amerikani mfoniniyɛfo ne odiyifo a ɔyɛ sini a wɔnyɛ komm a ɔsan yɛɛ mfonini maa Diana (1910) ne Pomona wɔ Pulitzer Asubura no atifi (1915), a na Karl Bitter na ɔyɛɛ nsusuwso abien no nyinaa.

Nanso, Doscher wui wɔ 1970 mu na wɔ afe biako anaa abien ntam no, atesɛm nkrataa fii ase tintim amanneɛbɔ ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ Broadway odiyifo Irene MacDowell ne Ms. Standing Liberty nhwɛso ankasa.

Amanneɛbɔ ahorow bi kae sɛ wɔkataa MacDowell dwumadi no so efisɛ na ne kunu a ɔne MacNeil bɔ tɛnis no ani bere anaasɛ ɔmpene so. Amanneɛbɔ afoforo kae sɛ wɔkataa so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a MacNeil yere annya ahoɔyaw.

Doris Doscher kunafo no kae wɔ 1982 mu sɛ ampa ara ne yere na ɔyɛɛ sika no ho nhwɛso, nanso sika ho animdefo ne abakɔsɛm akyerɛwfo da so ara gye ho akyinnye.

Standing Liberty Quarter no Awiei

Ahofadi a etwa to a egyina hɔ wɔ afe nkyem abiɛsa mu no yɛ 1930. Esiane sɛ na nneɛma a wɔhwehwɛ no so tew wɔ Okunkɛse no mu nti, mint biara antumi ayɛ afe nkyem anan wɔ 1931 mu.

Afe 1932 yɛ U.S. Ɔmampanyin George Washington a odi kan no awoda a ɛto so 200, enti mint no yɛɛ Washington quarter no saa afe no de kaee.

Sɛ́ anka wɔbɛyɛ mfitiase nhyehyɛe a wɔde bɛyɛ afe biako nkae dɔla fã a George Washington ka ho no, Mmarahyɛ Bagua no sii gyinae sɛ wobefi ase ayɛ afe nkyem abiɛsa mu nsɛm foforo a ɛkɔ so a ɛkyerɛ agya a ɔhyehyɛɛ no ​​a wɔdɔ no no.

Washington mpɔtam hɔfo boae ma wɔkanyan su a ɛne sɛ wɔde Amerikafo abakɔsɛm mu nnipa ankasa besi Ahofadi ho mfonini ahorow a ɛwɔ sika so ananmu. Saa su yi fii ase bere a Lincoln cent wɔ 1909 mu kɔɔ so denam Kennedy dɔla fã so wɔ 1964 mu, na ɛno wiee kan ɔmampanyin ahorow ho mfonini wɔ U.S. sika a ɛredi akɔneaba nyinaa so no.

Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ Mu & Nneɛma Ahorow

Nea edi kan no, momma yɛnkɔ gyinabea ahofadi quarter specs no so:

• Ne mu duru : 6.25 g (0.22 oz) .

• Ne kɛse : 24.26 mm (0.96 in) .

• Ne kɛse : 1.75 mm

• Nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ : 90% dwetɛ, 10% kɔbere

• Edge : Wɔde reeded ayɛ

Dwetɛ dodow ahe na ɛwɔ ahofadi beae a egyina hɔ? Dwetɛ kronkron 0.18084 troy oz (~5.62 grams) na ɛwɔ ahofadi mmeae a wogyinagyina hɔ a ɛkyinkyini.

Ahofadi a Ɛgyina Gyinabea Ahorow Ahorow

Standing liberty quarter series no kura ahorow abien wɔ ne nyinaa mu, ɛwom sɛ wɔtaa kyekyɛ mu sɛ ahorow abiɛsa de:

1. Type 1 No Stars Below Eagle or Bared Breast (1916-1917) : Nneɛma ahorow a edi kan a wɔyɛe fi December 1917 kosi July-August 1917; Mintage bɛyɛ ɔpepem 12.2

2. Type 2 anaa 2a Stars Below Eagle or Pedestal Date or Chainmail Breast (1917-1924) : Nsusuwii a wɔayɛ mu nsakrae a Mmarahyɛ Bagua mmara penee so wɔ July 1917 mu, a wodii kan de mae bɛyɛ July-August 1917; Nsakrae akɛse a ɛyɛ chainmail wɔ Liberty (obverse) & nsoromma abiɛsa wɔ ɔkɔre ase (reverse); Mintage bɛyɛ ɔpepem 141

3. Type 3 anaa 2b Recessed Date (1925-1930) : Saa ara na Type 2 version a atwam no nanso ɛwɔ recessed date de bɔ ho ban na ansɛe; Mintage a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ ɔpepem 73

Nsakraeɛ a ɛbaa afe mfimfini wɔ afe 1917 mu no kyerɛ sɛ wɔakyerɛ SLQ ahodoɔ bi sɛ “Type 1” (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, 1917-S Type 1) berɛ a ebinom nso yɛ “Type 2” (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, 1917-S Type 2).

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Mfonini a edi kan a Hermon MacNeil yɛe maa gyinabea a ɛwɔ ahofadi afã anan no akyi, a Mint Director Robert Woolley na ɔde ne nsa hyɛɛ ase | Mfonini no fi: Heritage wɛbsaet

Nsusuwii ne Nsɛnkyerɛnnede

Nneɛma a wɔde yɛɛ adwini a Hermon MacNeil paw no de Amerikafo amammerɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnnede a ɛyɛ atetesɛm ne nnɛyi boom.

Ná wɔayɛ Awuraa Liberty ne ɔkɔre a ne ti nhwi ayɛ fitaa no ho mfonini wɔ Amerika sika so mfe du du pii, na na ne nyinaa gyina hɔ ma ahofadi ne ahoɔden. Nsoromma dumiɛnsa no gyina hɔ ma mfitiase atubra aman 13 no. Ná kasasin “ E Pluribus Unum ” no yɛ ɔman no atetesɛm mu asɛmti, Latin kasa a ɛkyerɛ “bebree mu no, obiako.” Wogyee aban asɛmti foforo a ɛne “ Onyankopɔn Mu Yɛde Ahotoso ” toom wɔ Ɔmanko no akyi.

Te sɛ Weinman nantew ahofadi dɔla fã no, ngodua nkorabata ne kyɛm a wɔaka abom no gyinaa hɔ maa ɔman no ɔpɛ a ɔwɔ sɛ wobenya asomdwoe nanso na wɔwɔ ɔpɛ sɛ wɔbɛbɔ ne ho ban. Ebia sɛnea afasu a ɛwɔ Liberty nkyɛn no te sɛ akodi ahorow no nso bɛda saa adwene yi adi.

Sikakorabea ho animdefo pii kyerɛ nsakrae a ɛbae fii Liberty a wɔde nufu a ɛda hɔ kwa so kɔɔ Liberty a wɔde nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn ahyɛ mu wɔ 1917 mu no ase sɛ ɛyɛ ɔman no tebea ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Bere a na U.S. rehyɛn Wiase Ko I mu no, na ntease wom kɛse sɛ wɔbɛda Liberty adi sɛ wasiesie ne ho ama ɔko mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama atamfo.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ anim wɔ gyinabea ahofadi fã, fi benkum kɔ nifa: 1917 Type 1, 1917 Type 2, 1925 Type 3 | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Anim Nsusuwii

Ahofadi dan a egyina hɔ no anim (ti afã) no yɛ Awuraa Liberty nipadua a ɛyɛ ma, ne ti hwɛ benkum (nea ɔhwɛ no nifa) ne ne nan nifa (nea ɔhwɛ no benkum) a ɛretu mmirika fi ne kataso a wɔakata so no mu. Wɔde kyɛw atwe ne ti nhwi no san n’akyi, na wɔde nhama ne nhaban ahyɛ n’aso atifi.

Ɔkura kyɛm kurukuruwa (a wɔde rivets ne union kyɛm no ayɛ ho mfonini) wɔ ne nsa benkum mu. Ne nsa nifa ateɛ mu a okura ngodua dua bi. Wɔ n’afã abien no nyinaa yɛ parapets (afasu a ɛba fam). Crenellations no wɔ nsoromma nsensanee a ɛda hɔ (ne nyinaa yɛ dumiɛnsa) na nkyerɛwee “IN GOD WE TRVST” — na “V” mmom sen “U” no yɛ ɔkwan a wɔtaa paw wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ nneɛma ho. Wɔakyerɛw “AHWEHWƐ” wɔ soro rim no ho.

Nsakrae a ɛda nsow a wɔyɛe wɔ standing liberty quarter nhyehyɛe no mu ne:

• 1917 mfiase (Type 1) : Barber sesaa dies maa 1917 mfiase nsɛmma nhoma, maa ngodua nkorabata nhaban yɛɛ teateaa & trɛwee kɛse, ɔsesaa Liberty drapery no wɔ soro “19” wɔ mintage afe no mu, ɔsesaa Liberty nansoaa gyinabea, maa nsoromma no yɛɛ ahotɔ a ɛkorɔn, na de nsoromma no ba “W” ase wɔ “YƐN” mu kɔ soro kakra

• Mid 1917 (Type 2 anaa 2a) : Wɔde nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn akata Liberty honam ani (ne kan no na nufu a ɛda hɔ kwa) so, wɔde nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn akata ne ti nhwi so, wɔde tokuru kurukuruwa bi aka ho ama n’aso, na kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ, a ɛda ntam kɛse rivets a ɛwɔ ne kyɛm so; Mfuw (akyi) yɛ smoothed & more concave

• 1925 (Type 3 anaa 2b) : Mintage afe a wɔde ahyɛ mu, rim ne pedestal a ɛwɔ n’atifi no kɔɔ soro

Nkyerɛwde “M” a ɛwɔ ahofadi fã a egyina hɔ no so (wɔ nsoromma a ɛwɔ ase nifa so no nifa so) no yɛ nea ɔyɛɛ mfonini no MacNeil mfitiase de.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nsonsonoe a ɛdannan wɔ gyinabea ahofadi fã, fi benkum kɔ nifa: 1917 Type 1, 1917 Type 2, ne 1925 Type 3 | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts, Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nsusuwii a Wɔadan no Akyi

Ahofadi fã a egyina hɔ akyi (dua no fã) no wɔ ɔkɔre bi a ne ntaban atrɛw mu bere a ɔretu, a n’ani kyerɛ nifa. Nkyerɛwee “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” wɔ soro rim no ho, na wɔde nkyerɛwde nketewa akyerɛw “E PLVRIBVS VNVM” wɔ n’ase.

Nkyerɛwee “QUARTER DOLLAR” (anaasɛ “QUARTER•DOLLAR”) wɔ ase rim no ho. Sɛ wɔka ne nyinaa bom a, nsoromma dumiɛnsa na ɛwɔ hɔ, nanso ɛsono sɛnea wɔde si hɔ:

• 1917 mfiase (Type 1) : Nkyerɛwee a wɔakyerɛw sɛ “UNITED • STATES” ne “QUARTER•DOLLAR” wɔ soro ne ase rim ahorow no so, nsoromma ason wɔ benkum & nsoromma asia wɔ nifa, ɔkɔre a wɔde ato fam (ɛnyɛ mfinimfini kakraa bi)

• Mid 1917 (Type 2) : Ɔkɔre kɔɔ soro enti ntaban ano kata “A” a ɛwɔ “AMERICA” mu no so, nsoromma abiɛsa a wɔde aka ho wɔ ɔkɔre ase a nsoromma anum wɔ ɔfã biara, nsensanee biara nni “UNITED” ne “STATES” anaa “QUARTER” ntam. ne “DOLLAR” nkyerɛwee, mfuw (akyi) a wɔayɛ no mmerɛw & ɛyɛ kɔntɔnkrɔn kɛse

Akyinnyegye bi sɔree fii nnomaa ho animdefo a wɔkae sɛ ɔkɔre no nipadua nyɛ nokware, nanso ankyɛ anaasɛ ankɔ ɔmanfo pii nkyɛn.

Minting ne Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ

Efi 1916 kosi 1930 no, wɔyɛɛ ahofadi mmeae a egyina hɔ a ne nyinaa yɛ 226,770,400. Nkorabata abiɛsa na ɛyɛɛ sika no, na wɔde wɔn sika agyiraehyɛde a ɛwɔ afã anan no anim kyerɛ no:

• Obiara nni hɔ — Philadelphia Mint

• “S” — San Francisco Sikakorabea

• “D” — Denver Sikakorabea

Ɛhe na mint agyiraehyɛde a ɛwɔ ahofadi mmeae a egyina hɔ no wɔ? Ahofadi mint agyiraehyɛde a egyina hɔ no, sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a, ɛwɔ anim (ti fã) wɔ mintage afe ne pedestal no atifi, Liberty nan benkum so.

Wɔannwene ahofadi a egyina hɔ pintinn biara wɔ 1922 mu efisɛ na sika a wɔkyekyɛe no boro so fi 1916 kosi 1920 na sikasɛm mu ahokyere a ɛbaa 1921 mu no maa nneɛma a wɔhwehwɛ no so tew.

Bio nso, Denver ne San Francisco mints no antumi annye gyinabea a ɛwɔ ahofadi wɔ 1916, 1921, 1922, ne 1925. Denver nso anyɛ mint wɔ 1923 anaa 1930 mu.

Ahofadi mmeae a egyina hɔ dodow no ara (bɛyɛ 69%) fi Philadelphia Mint. Bɛyɛ 18% fi San Francisco Mint bere a bɛyɛ 13% fi Denver Mint.

Sɛ 1916-P de a edi kan a wɔyɛe wɔ December mu (a na wɔde 52,000 na ɛyɛe) da nkyɛn a, nea ɛbaa fam koraa ne 1927-S a na ɛyɛ 396,000. Mintage asɛm a ɛkorɔn sen biara ne 1920-P a na ɛyɛ 27,860,000.

Sɛ mintage wɔ w’adwenem a, ahofadi fã a egyina hɔ no bo yɛ ahe? Egyina nneɛma kakraa bi so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1920-S Standing Liberty quarter a wɔde MS64 ahyɛ mu a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nneɛma a Wɔboaboa Ano na Wɔde Ma

Ahofadi dan a egyina hɔ bo a ɛsom no korɔn sen sika no bo a ɛyɛ sɛnt 25 bere nyinaa. Nanso mfaso pɔtee a ɛwɔ ahofadi beae a egyina hɔ so no gyina:

• Mprempren Dwetɛ Bo a Ɛwɔ Hɔ : Dwetɛ a ɛdɔɔso wɔ afe a ɛto so abiɛsa yi mu no ma wɔn bo kɔ soro dedaw, nanso dwetɛ bo a ɛwɔ gua so (“bo a ɛwɔ hɔ”) no sakra. Wubetumi ahwɛ dwetɛ bo a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren wɔ ha .

• Variety : Sɛ yɛhwɛ nsɛm a ɛyɛ nwonwa no ntɛm a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu Type 3 gyinabea ahofadi anan a wɔabɔ no yiye bere nyinaa wɔ abasobɔde a ɛkorɔn mu. Saa bere yi nyinaa, Type 2 SLQ ahorow a wɔabɔ no yiye no ho yɛ na na wɔhwehwɛ kɛse.

• Rarity : Nsɛm a ɛfa mintages a ɛba fam (wɔbɔɔ kakraa bi) anaasɛ nkwagye a ɛba fam (kakraa bi da so ara wɔ hɔ nnɛ) som bo kɛse. Rarity nso betumi akyerɛ asɛm bi a wɔntaa nhu wɔ abasobɔde a ɛkorɔn mu, te sɛ Full-Head nsɛm bi a yɛaka ho asɛm akyiri yi.

• Mint Mfomso : Mfomso a wɔanhyɛ da, titiriw sɛ ɛntaa nsi anaasɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa a, ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo titiriw.

• Ahwehwɛde : Mprempren agye din a ɛwɔ gyinabea a ɛwɔ ahofadi (anaasɛ nsɛm pɔtee bi) ho no sakra, enti wɔn gua so bo sakra.

• Tebea : Ahofadi a egyina hɔ a wɔakora so yiye no bɛfa nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro, titiriw sɛ efi asɛm bi a nkwagye a ɛba fam wɔ adesuakuw a ɛkorɔn mu mu a.

Tebea no taa de ma sɛ abasobɔde denam adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛto so abiɛsa so te sɛ Professional Coin Grading Services (PCGS) anaa Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC) so.

Abasobɔde ahorow

Sika a wɔde hyɛ mu nhyehyɛe ahorow wɔ hɔ, nanso nsɛmfua a wɔde kyerɛw ahofadi anan a egyina hɔ no dodow ne:

1. Uncirculated : Wɔnkyinkyin da & wɔkora so yiye; Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛɛ da a wɔyɛɛ no ​​mint no

2. Mint State (MS) : Te sɛ Uncirculated nanso ɛwɔ sub-grades fi 60 kosi 70 ma agyiraehyɛde pii a wotumi hu kosi nea mfomso biara nni ho, sɛnea ɛte biara

3. Nhwɛsoɔ (SP) : Nkyerɛaseɛ gu ahodoɔ wɔ nnwumakuo a wɔde abasobɔdeɛ ma mu, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ Mint State ne Proof abasobɔdeɛ ntam

4. Ɛfa Uncirculated (AU) ho : Ɔsɛe nketenkete paa wɔ nsɛntitiriw a ɛkorɔn a wɔayɛ no so fi bere tiaa bi a wɔde di akɔneaba, nneɛma a wɔakora so yiye, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mint hyerɛn a edi mũ; Sub-grades fi 50 kosi 58

5. Extremely Fine (EF anaa XF) : Nsɛm a edi mũ, a ɛyɛ hare a ɛhyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn; Nkyekyɛmu nketewa 40 & 45

6. Very Fine (VF) : Nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri kosi nea edi mũ, hyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn; Sub-grades 20 kosi 35

7. Fine (F) : ɔha biara mu nkyem 50 anaa nea ennu saa a ɛyɛ tratraa, a wotumi hu wɔ nkyerɛwde a ano yɛ nnam & digit; Sub-grades 12 & 15 a ɛto so abien

8. Very Good (VG) : Hyɛ wɔ ne nyinaa mu, nkyerɛwde & digits yɛ mmerɛw nanso wotumi kenkan; Sub-grades 8 & 10 a ɛto so abien

9. Eye (G) : Outer nkyerɛwde & digits ayɛ ma kosi kakra a asɛe, kakra asɛe kosi nnam rim; Nkyekyɛmu nketewa 4 & 6

10. About Good (AG-3) : Nkyerɛwde & digit a wotumi kenkan dodow no ara, rims a asɛe

11. Fair (FR-2) : Nsɛm bi a wotumi hu, nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ akyi no nsensanee, petee

12. Poor (PO-1) : Date, mint agyiraehyɛde, ne afe nkutoo na wobetumi ahu

Akyerɛw foforo a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ ahofadi atrae a egyina hɔ ho ne FH, a ɛkyerɛ “Ti a Ɛyɛ Pɛ.”

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Obverse & reverse of 1927-S standing liberty quarter a wɔakyerɛw ti nyinaa, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Ti a Ɛyɛ Pɛ (FH) Nkyerɛase

Esiane sɛ na nsɛm a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne nea ɛnhyia wɔ Type 1 ne Type 2 gyinabea ahofadi anan mu nti, nkyerɛwde a ɛho hia a wɔde frɛ no ne sɛ sika no yɛ Full Head (FH) anaasɛ flat head (ɛnyɛ FH). Saa din yi te sɛ Full Bell Lines (FBL) a wɔde ma Franklin fã anaa Full Bands (FB) a wɔde frɛ Mercury dimes .

PCGS de Full Head abasobɔdeɛ no di dwuma wɔ gyinabea a ɛwɔ ahofadie a ɛwɔ AU50 anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛdi gyinapɛn bi a egyina wɔn su so.

Sɛ AU50 abasobɔde no da nkyɛn a, PCGS Full Heads gyinapɛn a ɛfa Type 1 (1916-1917) gyinabea ahofadi dan ho no yɛ “ mpaapaemu a ɛda adi pefee na ɛda nsow wɔ Miss Liberty ti nhwi nhama ne ne kyɛw ntam ” bere a Type 2 (1917-1924) gyinapɛn no yɛ “ bere a dade kyɛw no da nhaban abiɛsa a edi mũ na ɛda nsow adi, nsusuwso a edi mũ wɔ dade kyɛw no ase, ne aso tokuru a emu da hɔ wɔ Miss Liberty ti so .”

Nea ɛyɛ soronko nkutoo? 1918/7-S bere a ɛboro so a egyina hɔ ahofadi fã no. Sɛ saa mfomsoɔ sika a ɛntaa nsi yi mu baako du Type 2 gyinapɛn a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no ho a, ɛhia sɛ wonya abasobɔdeɛ XF40 anaa nea ɛboro saa nko ara na ama wɔanya Full Head din.

Type 1 ne 2 nsɛm dodow no ara ho yɛ na na/anaasɛ ɛsom bo kɛse bere a wɔde FH din ahyɛ mu. Full Head asɛm a ɛntaa nsi ne 1927-S gyinabea ahofadi atrae no.

Rivets a Wɔde Di Dwuma a Edi Mu

Full Rivets nyɛ official designation nanso ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛho hia. Sɛ Full Head ahwehwɛde ahorow da nkyɛn a, sɛnkyerɛnne foforo a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔabɔ no yiye ne rivets a ɛyɛ ma na ɛda nsow wɔ anim kyɛm no so. Rivets a edi mũ a wɔde Full Head din aka ho no yɛ ade titiriw a ɛma ɛsom bo.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: 1918/7 mfomso a ɛboro so ho nsɛm a wɔabɛn ho wɔ obverse of standing liberty quarter | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nna Titiriw ne Nneɛma Ahorow

“Key dates” yɛ sika a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mpɛn pii no wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no betua sika pii wɔ ho. Sika bi betumi ayɛ “da titiriw” esiane sika a wɔde yɛ sika a ɛba fam, mfomso a agye din wɔ sika a wɔde gu mu, nkwa a entumi ntra ase kakraa bi, anaasɛ ennya nkwa a ɛba fam wɔ nkyerɛwde a ɛkorɔn mu nti.

Nna Titiriw

Ebia ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ 1916-P nsɛmma nhoma a wɔde sika kakraa bi na ɛyɛe no ne da titiriw titiriw a wɔde gyina ahofadi mmeae. Saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi bo betumi ayɛ nea ne bo bɛyɛ $4,000 mpo sɛ wɔde Good (G) grades nkutoo na ɛwɔ hɔ, na ɛkɔ bɛboro $200,000 ma MS67-FH nhwɛsode ahorow no.

Da titiriw a ɛto so abien a aban de ma ne 1927-S . Esiane sɛ mintage a ɛto so abien a ɛba fam sen biara na nkwa nna sua wɔ grades a ɛkorɔn mu nti, saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi yɛ nea wɔntaa nhu ankasa. 1927-S gyinabea ahofadi dan a wɔde FH din ahyɛ so no bo betumi ayɛ dɔla 425,000!

Afoforo gyinabea ahofadi quarter key nna ne ne gyinapɛn ahorow bi ne:

• 1920-D : Nkwa a ɛba fam wɔ abasobɔde a ɛkorɔn mu; Ne bo bɛyɛ $425,000 a wɔde FH din ahyɛ mu

• 1919-S : Mintage a ɛba fam koraa & nkwagye a ɛba fam wɔ grades a ɛkorɔn mu; Ne bo bɛyɛ $300,000 a wɔde FH din ahyɛ mu

• 1919-D : Mintage a ɛba fam koraa & nkwagye a ɛba fam wɔ grades a ɛkorɔn mu; Ne bo bɛyɛ $215,000 a wɔde FH din ahyɛ mu

• 1921-P : Nnipa dodow a wonyaa nkwa no sua; Ne bo bɛyɛ $100,000 a wɔde FH din ahyɛ mu

• 1920-S : Nkwa dodow a ɛba fam wɔ abasobɔde a ɛkorɔn mu; Ne bo bɛyɛ $100,000 a wɔde FH din ahyɛ mu

• 1923-S : Nkwa dodow a ɛba fam & mintage a ɛba fam koraa; Ne bo bɛyɛ $75,000 a wɔde FH din ahyɛ mu

Mfomso ahorow

Wɔ ahofadi afã anan mu mfomso ahorow a egyina hɔ mu no, biako di anim: 1918/7-S bere a ɛboro so no . Wodii kan huu saa sika a wɔntaa nhu yi wɔ 1930 mfe no mu. Mfomso no bae bere a wɔn a wɔyɛ nkyerɛwee no san twaa 1917-S Type 2 die bi maa 1918-S nsɛmma nhoma ahorow no, na ɛmaa “7” no da adi wɔ “8” no ase no.

Wobu akontaa sɛ bɛyɛ 3,000 pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ, na wɔn mu bɛyɛ 10 na wɔde MS65 anaa nea ɛboro saa ma. 1918/7-S gyinabea ahofadi adan a ne bere atwam (a wɔde FH din ahyɛ mu) a ɛsom bo sen biara no bo boro dɔla 400,000!

Mfomso afoforo a wonim wɔ ahofadi mmeae a wogyina hɔ ho no bi ne:

• 1929-S Obverse Die Clash : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 975

• 1920-S Clashed Dies : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 60 kosi dɔla 500

• 1917-D Type 1 Doubled Die Reverse (DDR) : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 60 kosi dɔla 350

• 1928-S Inverted Mint Mark (IMM) : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 80 kosi dɔla 300

• 1920-P Clashed Dies : Ne bo yɛ $10 kosi $275

• 1928-S Repunched Mint Mark (RPM) : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 25 kosi dɔla 60

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 2016-W sika kɔkɔɔ Standing Liberty nkaeɛ afe a ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Ɔmanfo de

Nnɛyi Sikakɔkɔɔ Nkaedi

Bere a ahofadi a wɔde gyina hɔ a wɔkyekyɛe no baa awiei wɔ 1930 mu no, na adwini no nni hɔ koraa.

Wɔ afe 2016 mu no, U.S. Sikakorabea no yii sika abiɛsa (Mercury dime, standing liberty quarter, ne walking liberty half dollar) a wodii kan de mae wɔ afe 1916 mu sɛ Centennial Gold Coin Program no fã titiriw bi adi .

Wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ 24K (99.99% kronkron) na ɛyɛɛ sika biara a wɔde mfitiaseɛ mfonini ahodoɔ no na ɛyɛeɛ. Ná sika kɔkɔɔ a egyina hɔ ahofadi fã no yɛ sika kɔkɔɔ a ne kɛse yɛ oz 1/4 (0.25 troy oz sika kɔkɔɔ kronkron) a mfitiase Type 1 bare-breasted Liberty adwini a efi 1916.

Wɔyii sika kɔkɔɔ nkaeɛ afe a ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa no adi wɔ September 8, 2016. Ɛwom sɛ na ɛnyɛ nea nkurɔfoɔ ani gye ho te sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ Mercury dime a wɔtɔn no ntɛm ara no de, nanso na afe a ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa no da so ara yɛ nea agye din, na wɔtɔn bɛboro 85,000 wɔ ne sika kɔkɔɔ 100,000 a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu.

Wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano no ani gyei sɛ wohuu sɛ wɔde abakɔsɛm mu adwini a wɔdɔ no aba nkwa mu bio wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛsom bo kɛse mpo so.

Standing Liberty Quarters: Amerika Nkɔso Ho Nsusuwii Fɛfɛ

Ebia na Hermon MacNeil ahofadi beae a egyina hɔ no dii mfe 15 pɛ, nanso etumi nyaa nkɛntɛnso a ɛtra hɔ daa wɔ saa bere tiaa no mu. Ɛmfa ho akyinnyegye wɔ sikakorabea no mu ne akyi nyinaa no, na ahofadi beae a egyina hɔ no yɛ nsakrae a wɔgye tom na wɔsom no kɛse esiane n’adwinni, nneɛma a wɔboaboa ano, ne abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ fɛ nti.

Hwehwɛ yɛn ahofadi mmeae a egyina hɔ ne U.S. sika afoforo ahorow no mu nnɛ!

US Quarter Coins