Nantew Ahofadi Dɔla Fa: Abakɔsɛm, Botae, & Nna Titiriw

Dɔla fã a wɔde nantew ahofadi yɛ Amerika sika a ne bo yɛ sɛnt 50 a wɔde mae sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma fi 1916 kosi 1947. Adolph Weinman na ɔyɛɛ sika no, na sika a wɔde di dwuma ho animdefo akamfo Awuraa Ahofadi a ɔretu mmirika akɔ owia apuei no ho mfonini fɛfɛ no mfe du du pii.

Saa dɔla fã yi puei kaa Mercury dime ne standing liberty quarter , a ne abiɛsa nyinaa besii Barber sika a wɔde yɛɛ adwuma wɔ 1892 kosi 1916. Weinman yɛɛ Mercury dime ne nantew ahofadi dɔla fã no nyinaa, a abien no nyinaa abɛyɛ anansesɛm wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no mu na wɔakae no nnansa yi ara sɛnea ɛte wɔ afe 2016 mu.

Wɔ afe biako nkaedi akyi no, na wɔdɔ ahofadi a wɔde nantew anim no araa ma wɔpaw no maa Amerika Dwetɛ Ɔkɔre sika kɔkɔɔ a wɔde mae afe biara fi 1986 no.

Yɛn a yɛwɔ ha a yɛwɔ Coins Auctioned no ka yɛn mfɛfo a wɔn ani gye sika ho no ho ma yɛsom saa sika yi fɛ ne abakɔsɛm mu ntease. Ɛno nti na yɛayɛ akwankyerɛ a edi mũ yi a ɛfa abakɔsɛm, nhyehyɛe, nna atitiriw, ne bo a ɛsom wɔ nantew ahofadi dɔla fã ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 1916-S nantew ahofadi dɔla fã | Mfonini no fi: Heritage Auctions Lot 30580, Ɔmanfo de

Abakɔsɛm mu Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛw

Wodii kan de dɔla fã a wɔde nantew ahofadi mae wɔ 1916. Ná nea ɔyɛɛ no ​​no yɛ obi a ogye nkonimbo ne odumgyafo a na ɔwɔ akwantu a ɛyɛ anigye a ɔde yɛɛ mfonini maa U.S. Sikakorabea .

Ná Adolph Alexander Weinman yɛ Germanni otubrafo a otu kɔɔ Amerika bere a na wadi mfe 10 wɔ 1880. Ne talente a ɔwɔ wɔ dɔte a ɔde yɛ mfonini ne mfoniniyɛ ho no ma osuaa adwuma ahorow wɔ adwumfo a wɔagye din ne wɔn a wonya nkonimbo ase, na efii ase bere a na wadi mfe 15 pɛ.

Bere a Weinman suaa ade wɔ Cooper Union wɔ New York Kuropɔn mu akyi no, ɔyɛɛ adwuma wɔ adwumfo te sɛ Frederick Kaldenberg, Philip Martiny, ne Olin H. Warner ase. Bɛyɛ afe 1896 mu no, Weinman suaa ade wɔ Augustus Saint-Gaudens , a wobetumi ahu ne nkyerɛkyerɛ wɔ Weinman adwuma no fã kɛse no ara mu no ase.

Weinman bebue n’ankasa studio wɔ 1904 mu nanso ɔne Saint-Gaudens bɛyɛ biako bio wɔ 1905 mu wɔ Ɔmampanyin Abasobɔde a wɔde maa Theodore Roosevelt a wɔde no sii hɔ no ho.

Weinman adwuma afoforo a ɛda nsow ne Committee of Five ohoni a ɛwɔ Jefferson Nkaedi no atifi, Abraham Lincoln ahoni abien wɔ 1909 ne 1911 mu, Descending Night a wɔde too gua wɔ Panama–Pacific International Expo wɔ 1915 mu, ne 1913 J. Sanford Saltus Medal Award (a Amerika Sikakorabea Fekuw no de maa Weinman wɔ 1914 mu no).

Bere a Weinman akwantu no mu da hɔ no, momma yɛnhwɛ nantew ahofadi a ɛyɛ dɔla fã akwantu, a efii ase wɔ 1915 mu no.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Adolph Weinman mfonini a ɔwɔ ne studio a Descending Night ohoni wɔ akyi; | Mfonini no fi De WC Ward. Adolph A. Weinman nkrataa, 1890-1959. Amerikafo Adwinni Ho Nneɛmakorabea , Smithsonian Asoɛe

Barber Half Dollar a wɔde besi ananmu

Na Barber sika — dimes, quarters, ne half dollars a wɔayɛ no saa ara a Chief Engraver Charles E. Barber yɛe — wɔ hɔ fi 1892. Sɛnea mmara a efi 1890 kyerɛ no, na wobetumi asesa sika adwini mfe 25 biara a na Mmarahyɛ Bagua no pene so haw biara. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ na wɔrebɛsesa Barber sika wɔ 1916 mu.

Ná nnipa pii ho pere wɔn sɛ wɔbɛsesa sika a wɔayɛ no foforo. Ɔmanfo ani annye wɔn ho, na Woodrow Wilson pɛ sɛ wɔde sika foforo a ɛyɛ fɛ ma ne honi kɛse wɔ ne ɔsatu a wɔsan paw no no mu, na sikakorabea no mufo pii susuwii sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde mmara sesa mfonini ahorow no.

Nea ɛka ho no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ na wɔasesa sika a wɔde yɛ nneɛma afoforo nyinaa nnansa yi esiane “ Amerika Sika a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma Foforo ” a Ɔmampanyin Theodore Roosevelt dii anim fi 1907 nti.

Sikakorabea Ɔkyerɛwfo William G. McAdoo pɛe sɛ ofi ase wɔ ne mu, enti Mint Director foforo Robert Woolley ka kyerɛɛ Barber sɛ ɔnyɛ mfonini foforo wɔ April 1915. Woolley ne Barber ne Commission of Fine Arts (CFA) hyiae wɔ December 1915 mu de mfonini ahorow no kyerɛe. Esiane sɛ na CFA ani nnye Barber mfonini ahorow no ho nti, wɔkamfoo kyerɛe sɛ wɔmfa adwiniyɛfo baasa a wofi abɔnten mmra: Adolph Weinman, Hermon MacNeil ne Albin Polasek.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Glass negative a Elsie Stevens yɛe a efi 1910 | Mfonini no fi: Bain News Service (ɔtintimfo) nam Library of Congress, Bain Collection , Ɔmanfo nsam

Ahofadi a Wɔde Nantew Ho Nsusuwii

Wɔ February 1916 mu no, adwumfo no de wɔn adwini ho mfonini ahorow kɔmaa na wɔne Woolley hyiae susuw ho. Woolley, McAdoo, ne CFA sii gyinae sɛ MacNeil na ɔbɛyɛ afe nkyem anan no ho nhyehyɛe bere a Weinman bɛyɛ dime ne dɔla fã no ho mfonini.

Sikakorabea no de adwini foforo no too gua wɔ nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ mu wɔ March 3, 1916 bere a Woolley maa Barber asɛmmɔne no: wɔpoo ne mfonini foforo no na ɛho behia sɛ ɔboa abɔnten so adwumfo no ma wɔyɛ dies a ebesi ne mfonini ahorow no ananmu.

Barber amfa n’abufuw no anhintaw, na ɔtow abufuw ne akwanside ahorow guu mfoniniyɛfo no so. Nea ɛka ho no, na abɔnten so adwumfo no nyaa ɔhaw wɔ sɛnea wɔbɛdannan wɔn mfonini ahorow no ma ɛne dies a wotumi abɔ, efisɛ na wonni osuahu pii wɔ sika a wɔde yɛ nneɛma mu, na na Weinman wɔ asɛm bɔne bi a ɛfa tonsillitis ho a ɛmaa wɔtwee nneɛma pii too nkyɛn.

Awiei koraa no, Woolley ka kyerɛɛ Weinman sɛ wogyee ne dime ne dɔla fã mfonini ahorow no toom wɔ aban kwan so wɔ May 29, 1916 — ɔsram biako wɔ Woolley mfitiase bere a etwa to a ɛyɛ May 1 akyi.

Esiane sɛ na wɔaka akyi dedaw na wɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobedi sika a na ɛho yɛ na ho dwuma nti, sika a wɔde ayɛ mfonini no de ahopere yɛɛ adwuma de wiee sika a wɔde yɛ nsusuwso no ho dies no wɔ June nyinaa mu. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, na sika a wɔde yɛ nhwɛso no nyɛ kɛse. Woolley de ahopere maa Weinman kwan sɛ ɔnsakra nkyerɛwee a ɛwɔ anim no na ɔnyɛ Lady Liberty kɛse.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 1916 nantew ahofadi nhwɛso adanse sika | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nsakrae a Wɔyɛ wɔ Nneɛma a Wɔayɛ no Ho Ansa na Wɔreyɛ

Woolley gyaee adwuma wɔ July 15 sɛ ɔrekɔhwɛ Wilson ɔsatu a ɔsan paw no bio no, na McAdoo penee Weinman anim nsakrae no so wɔ July 26. Nanso, Weinman kɔɔ akyiri sen saa na ɔsesaa nkyerɛwee a ɛwɔ akyi no nso (a wannya kwan).

Friedrich Johannes Hugo von Engelken bɛyɛɛ Mint Director foforo wɔ September 1. Na dɔla fã no ayɛ krado nanso nsɛm a ɛfa Mercury dimes ho no maa sika abien no nyinaa a wɔyɛe no kyɛe. Ɔsɛmpɔw titiriw no? Ná dade pii wɔ dime no ano, “fin,” a ebetumi abubu anaasɛ aka sɛnea wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiri a wɔde tɔn nneɛma mu.

McAdoo ne Von Engelken maa Weinman bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛsesa adwini no, nanso ansiesie ɔhaw no. Enti, wɔmaa Barber yɛɛ nsakrae — a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛtew Lady Liberty so na wɔde beaded border aka ho — nanso Philadelphia Mint Superintendent Adam M. Joyce faa Weinman afã sɛ Barber nsakrae no brɛɛ adwini no fɛ ase.

Mmom no, Joyce maa Weinman brɛɛ ne mfitiase adwini no mu ahotɔ no ase kɛkɛ (ansa na Weinman nkyerɛwee no resakra afi July). Nsakrae no yɛɛ adwuma, na na wɔasiesie die foforo no sɛ baa dwumadibea mint ahorow no befi ase ayɛ wɔ November 1916 awiei, bere a Mercury dime no fii ase wɔ October 30 akyi ɔsram biako no.

Release & Gye a Wogye

Ná wɔahwɛ sika foforo abiɛsa no kwan kɛse, na na wɔakyɛ kɛse mpo. Wodii kan yii Mercury dime no adi ma ɔmanfo kamfoo no. Eduu bere a ahofadi fã a egyina hɔ ne ahofadi a wɔde nantew dɔla fã bae wɔ January 1917 mu no, wɔannya wɔn adwene kɛse saa. (Ne nyinaa akyi no, na U.S. adwene atu afra bere a na ɛresiesie ne ho sɛ ɔbɛka Wiase Ko I ho no.)

Nanso, na sika foforo no a wɔhwehwɛ no dɔɔso na sika ho animdefo ani gyee adwini foforo no ho kɛse. Asɛm bi a wɔafa aka afi The Numismatist a ɛbae January 17 no mu kenkan sɛ:

“ Wɔ yɛn adwene mu no, adwini foforo no yɛ dwetɛ sika a ɛyɛ fɛ sen biara a Aban yi anaa Aban foforo biara de ama pɛn. ... Anyɛ yie koraa no yɛwɔ Amerika ɔkɔre kɛseɛ no wɔ yɛn sika so wɔ abɔdeɛ, nkwa tebea mu ... ne kɛseɛ ne ne nsɛsoɔ ne ɔman no kɛseɛ ne ne tumi hyia. ” .

The Numismatist nsɛmma nhoma foforo kaa Weinman adesua a ɔyɛe wɔ Augustus Saint-Gaudens a ɔyɛɛ ɔkɔre abien a wɔdɔ no no ho mfonini mfe du a atwam no ase no ho asɛm:

“ Te sɛ ne kyerɛkyerɛfo no, Weinman yɛɛ adwenem naayɛ sɛ obi tu na ɔsakraa aguadi mu ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara—sika no—bɛyɛɛ adwinni; wɔmaa dwetɛ akuturuku bi nkwa. ” .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Mfonini a wɔaka abom a ɛkyerɛ 1963-D Franklin dɔla fã sika | Mfonini no fi: John Baumgart, Ɔmanfo de

Awiei a Nantew Ahofadi Dollar Fam

Nantew ahofadi dɔla fã ne Mercury dime dii kan fata sɛ wɔsan yɛ no foforo wɔ mfe 25 akyi wɔ 1940. Mint Director Nellie Tayloe Ross a na wagye dibea wɔ 1933 mu no pɛe sɛ ɔde Founding Father Benjamin Franklin to sika a nnipa pii nya so, nanso Wiase Ko II no ma wɔkyɛe.

Bere a Ɔmampanyin Franklin Delano Roosevelt wui wɔ afe 1945 mu akyi no, mint no de Roosevelt dime — a woyii no adi wɔ January 30, 1946 — sii Mercury dime ananmu de hyɛɛ FDR anuonyam.

Dime foforo no, ne Mmarahyɛ Bagua no mufo a wosusuwii sɛ Weinman nantew ahofadi nhyehyɛe no bere atwam no kanyan dɔla fã no foforo. Bere a ɔyɛɛ Roosevelt dime no ho mfonini wiei no, Ɔkyerɛwfo Panyin John R. Sinnock nso yɛɛ Franklin dɔla fã no ho mfonini . Woyii dɔla fã foforo no adi wɔ 1948 mu, na ɛde ahofadi a wɔde nantew a ɛtoatoa so no baa awiei wɔ aban kwan so.

Ɛwom sɛ wɔyɛɛ sika a wɔde nantew ahofadi a wɔkyinkyin de, nanso na sika a wɔde yɛ sika no bɛsan akanyan adwini no wɔ mfe a edi hɔ no mu.

Ansa na yɛbɛkɔ nnɛyi nkyerɛase ahorow mu no, momma yɛnkɔ abakɔsɛm mu nantew ahofadi fã dɔla specs no so.

Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ Mu & Nneɛma Ahorow

Nea edi kan no, momma yɛnyɛ ntɛm rundown a ɛfa nantew ahofadi fã dɔla specifications:

• Ne mu duru : 12.5 g (0.44 oz) .

• Ne kɛse : 30.61 mm (1.20 in) .

• Ne kɛse : 1.80 mm (0.07 in) .

• Nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ : 90% dwetɛ, 10% kɔbere

• Edge : Wɔde reeded ayɛ

Esiane sɛ dwetɛ yɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 90 na emu duru yɛ gram 12.5 nti, dwetɛ a ɛwɔ dɔla fã a ɛwɔ ahofadi a wɔde nantew mu no bɛyɛ dwetɛ kronkron bɛyɛ troy oz 0.36169 (gram 11.25).

Nneɛma ahorow a Wɔde Nantew Ahofadi Dollar Fam

Wɔyɛɛ dɔla fã a wɔde kyekyɛe ne adanse a wɔde nantew ahofadi nyinaa, ɛwom sɛ Philadelphia Sikakorabea a ɛyɛ afe afe adanse a edi kan a aban mpanyimfo yɛe no fã na ɛyɛɛ adanse fi 1936 kosi 1942 nkutoo de .

Wɔ nsɛmma nhoma a wɔakyekyɛ mu no, wohu subtype titiriw a ɛnyɛ mfomso wɔ baa dwumadibea mint nsɛmma nhoma ahorow a efi 1917 mu no mu:

1. 1917-D anaa 1917-S Anim : Mint agyiraehyɛde (“D” anaa “S” biara) pue wɔ anim wɔ ase nifa so (gyinabea dɔnhwerew 4) .

2. 1917-D anaa 1917-S Akyi : Mint agyiraehyɛde no pue wɔ akyi wɔ benkum so ase (wɔ dɔnhwerew 7 kosi 8 ntam) .

Na mint agyiraehyɛde a ɛwɔ anim no yɛ soronko, efisɛ na dɔla fã biara nni hɔ a ɛwɔ anim mint agyiraehyɛde fi 1839. Mint Director Von Engelken sii gyinae sɛ ɔde bɛkɔ akyi wɔ February 14, 1917 efisɛ na ɛte sɛ die defect . Mint Director foforo Raymond T. Baker hyɛɛ wɔ aban kwan so sɛ wɔmfa mint agyiraehyɛde foforo nsi hɔ wɔ April 14, 1917 mu.

Reverse mint mark placement no kɔɔ so yɛɛ nantew ahofadi dɔla fã wɔ series no mmirikatu nyinaa mu, nanso nsakrae no sii wɔ afe no mfinimfini wɔ 1917 mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Project for the Ministry of Agriculture, 265 mm cast iron medal a Oscar Roty yɛe bɛyɛ afe 1887. Saa nkonimbo yi bɛyɛ nhwɛsoɔ wɔ 1897 mu de ayɛ Semeuse de la Monnaie. Wɔde asie wɔ Oscar Roty tete nneɛma akorae a ɛwɔ Jargeau no. (wɔakyerɛ ase afi Franse kasa mu) | Mfonini no fi: Roi.dagobert, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Nsusuwii ne Nsɛnkyerɛnnede

Ahofadi a nantew a ɛyɛ dɔla fã a ɛyɛ nwonwa a Adolph Weinman yɛe no kura ahofadi ne ahoɔden ho sɛnkyerɛnne nyinaa. Nanso wɔde Amerikafo gyinapɛn ahorow pii, titiriw nea na ɛwɔ hɔ saa bere no, gyinaa hɔ maa wɔ sika no mu nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri no mu:

• Sunrise : Mfiase foforo & daakye ho anidaso

• Lady Liberty : Ahofadi ho sɛnkyerɛnne a na ɛwɔ Amerikafo sika a edi kan dodow no ara so , a wɔfɛm fii tete Hela wɔ Ɔman Anidan Ko no mu, a wɔateɛ nsa a ɛtrɛw ahofadi akyɛde no mu

• Amerika Frɛmfrɛm : Ɛsen wɔ ɔman ahantan mu; Ntrɛwmu dumiɛnsa ma mfitiase atubra aman 13, nsoromma 48 ma aman 48 a na ɛwɔ hɔ saa bere no

• Laurel & Oak Nkorabata : Nkonimdi & anuonyam (laurel); Akokoduru & ahofadi (oak) .

• Pine Tree Sapling : Enyin fi ɔbotan mu mpaapaemu mu, egyina hɔ ma Amerika akwantu a ɛkɔ ahofadi & nkɔso

• Ɔkɔre : Ɔman anomaa, a ɔyɛ ahoɔden & ahofadi ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ntaban gyinabea a ɛyɛ akokoduru ne ahoboa ho sɛnkyerɛnne

• E Pluribus Unum : U.S. ɔman asɛmti a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, Latin kasa a ɛkyerɛ “Wɔ pii mu no, obiako” .

• In God We Trust : Ɔman no asɛmti a ɛyɛ aban de, a wɔde dii dwuma wɔ U.S. sika so fi 1864 bere a wɔmaa nkurɔfo gyee din wɔ Ɔmanko no mu akyi

Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ adwinni a ɛkanyan wɔn ma wɔyɛɛ nantew ahofadi ho nhyehyɛe no bi ne “Ogufo” (La Semeuse) , mfonini a Louis Oscar Roty a wagye nkonimdifo a wagye din a ɔwɔ Franse sika pii so fi 1897 (mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ) yɛɛ no. Roty “Ogufo” ne Marianne, France nipasu — AKA France Awuraa Ahofadi — a ɔregu aba de agyina hɔ ama demokrase adwene a wɔbɛtrɛw mu wɔ French Republic nyinaa.

Nantew ahofadi nhyehyɛe no nso wɔ nneɛma a wohu wɔ Weinman nnwuma afoforo mu. Union Soldiers and Sailors Monument no wɔ Bellona (Romafo ɔko nyamewa) honi a ɛte sɛ Liberty a nantew no. Nea ɛda nsow kɛse no, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ Weinman twee adwene sii Elsie Stevens , Weinman kan dansefo ne anwensɛm kyerɛwfo Wallace Stevens yere a ɔyɛe wɔ 1913 mu no so maa Liberty anim a ɛwɔ dɔla fã ne Mercury dime no so.

Nea etwa to no, motifs pii a ɛwɔ Weinman dɔla fã mu no ka Saint-Gaudens sika kɔkɔɔ ɔkɔre abien nhyehyɛe no ho asɛm — ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ yesusuw Weinman suaa ade wɔ Saint-Gaudens ase no ho a.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse nsakrae wɔ nantew ahofadi so dɔla fã, a wɔaka abom afi mfonini ahorow pii mu | Mfonini no fi David Lawrence blog ( wɔakora so )

Anim Nsusuwii

Walking Liberty dɔla fã no anim (ti fã) no wɔ Liberty mfonini mũ a wɔde Amerika frankaa a ɛrebɔ wɔ mframa mu akata so. Ɔde n’ani kyerɛ ne nifa (nea ɔhwɛ no benkum) mfinimfini anammɔn a wateɛ ne nsa nifa mu.

Ɔkura laurel ne oak nkorabata a wɔaboaboa ano wɔ ne nsa benkum mu. Sɛ́ anka ne ti nhwi bɛsen no, ɔhyɛ Liberty kyɛw (a ɛte sɛ Weinman Mercury dime nanso ɛnyɛ kyɛw a ɛwɔ ntaban). Liberty akyi no, owia bi a ɛrepue wɔ nkoko akyi wɔ benkum fam ase.

Nkyerɛwee “LIBERTY” wɔ soro rim no ho, “IN GOD WE TRUST” wɔ ase nifa so, na mintage afe (sɛ nhwɛso no “1918”) wɔ ase. Sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a, mint agyiraehyɛde a ɛwɔ 1916 nsɛmma nhoma nyinaa ne 1917 nsɛmma nhoma ahorow bi so (sɛ nhwɛso no, “1917-D Obverse”) no wɔ “ONYANKOPƆN MU YEHYƐ AHOTO” asɛmti no ase.

Wobɛsan nso ahu nsakrae nketenkete a aba anim wɔ nantew ahofadi ho nsɛm no mu fi:

• 1918-1936 : Nsɛm pii a ɛfa Liberty atade no kɔla ho a Engraver Boafo George T. Morgan de kaa ho sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɔbɛma wɔabɔ no yiye, ɛwom sɛ na akuturukubɔ da so ara yɛ ɔhaw de

• 1937 : Owia hann a ɛyɛ tratraa a hann a ɛda hɔ gyina hɔ biako pɛ na ɛka frankaa, a Ɔkyerɛwfo Panyin John R. Sinnock yɛɛ nsakrae wɔ mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɔbɛkɔ so abɔ mmɔden sɛ obesiesie nsɛm a ɛyɛ nwonwa no (ankosi hwee) .

• 1938-1947 : Acorn & nhaban (wɔ soro nifa so) a ɛsono ne nsusuwii kakra, nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri wɔ ti nhwi mu wɔ Liberty kyɛw ase, nsɛm pii wɔ frankaa so wɔ Liberty basa a wɔatrɛw mu no ase, ne owia hann abien a ɛda hɔ a ɛka frankaa

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no akyi: Nantew ahofadi dɔla fã akyi a Denver ("D") mint agyiraehyɛde wɔ benkum ase ne mfoniniyɛfo mfitiase ("AW") wɔ nifa ase, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS Photograde , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nsusuwii a Wɔadan no Akyi

Wɔ akyi (dua fã) a nantew ahofadi dɔla fã no kyerɛ ɔkɔre a ne ti nhwi ayɛ fitaa a ɔte ɔbotan bi so. Ɔde n’ani kyerɛ ne nifa (nea ɔhwɛ no benkum) a ne ntaban abue, a wasiesie ne ho sɛ obetu. Bepɔw so pine nkorabata bi fifi fi ɔbotan no mu mpaapaemu mu.

Wɔ pine nkorabata no atifi no, wɔakyerɛw “E PLURIBUS UNUM” bere a wɔakyerɛw “UNITED • STATES • OF • AMERICA •” wɔ soro rim no ho. Wɔakyerɛw din “HALF • DOLLAR” wɔ ase rim no so. Efi 1917 mfinimfini no, nkorabata mint agyiraehyɛde ahorow (sɛ nhwɛso no, “D” anaa “S”) pue wɔ benkum fam 7:30 gyinabea wɔ ɔbotan no ano ase.

Wɔ ase nifa so no, “W” ketewaa a ɛwɔ nantew ahofadi dɔla fã akyi no yɛ “AW” ankasa, na ɔdebɔneyɛfo Adolph Weinman nkyerɛwde a edi kan a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wɔpɛ no. Atesɛm nkrataa bi dii mfomso bɔɔ amanneɛ wɔ 1917 mu sɛ “W” no yɛ mint agyiraehyɛde.

Nanso, wobɛtumi ahunu “W” mint agyiraeɛhyɛdeɛ wɔ aseɛ benkum so wɔ dwetɛ ɔkɔre sika kɔkɔɔ a wɔde maeɛ a ɛfiri West Point Mint, a ɛwɔ nanteɛ ahofadie anim nanso ɛsono akyi, anaa aseɛ nifa so wɔ 2016 no anim -W sika kɔkɔɔ nantew ahofadi nkae sika .

Sɛ yɛreka mint agyiraehyɛde ho asɛm a, baa dwumadibea mint agyiraehyɛde a ɛfa nantew ahofadi dɔla fã fi 1917 mfinimfini kosi ntoatoaso no awiei wɔ 1947 mu no pue wɔ akyi wɔ dɔnhwerew 7:30 gyinabea wɔ pine nkorabata no ase.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 1917-S Obverse walking liberty half dollar (a "S" mint agyiraehyɛde wɔ anim nifa ase), a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Minting ne Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ

Wɔ nsɛmma nhoma ahorow nyinaa mu fi 1916 kosi 1947 no, nantew ahofadi dɔla a wɔtɔn no nyinaa boro ɔpepem 485 — sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, 485,320,640 a wɔde mae sɛ wɔmfa nkyekyɛ na 74,400 a wɔde mae sɛ adanse.

Mint abiɛsa maa nantew ahofadi dɔla fã, a wɔde wɔn mint agyiraehyɛde kyerɛ:

• Obiara nni hɔ — Philadelphia Mint

• “D” — Denver Sikakorabea

• “S” — San Francisco Sikakorabea

Na nantew ahofadi dɔla fã mint agyiraehyɛde a ɛwɔ nsɛmma nhoma ahorow a efi 1916 ne 1917 fã bi so no wɔ anim, bere a na nsɛmma nhoma ahorow a efi 1917 mfinimfini kosi 1947 no wɔ mint agyiraehyɛde wɔ akyi no.

Nanso, na ɛnyɛ afe afe de a wɔde nantew ahofadi a wɔde nantew yɛ no katee. Wɔannwene biara wɔ 1922, 1924-1926, ne 1930-1932 mu, na nea ɛde bae titiriw ne nea wɔhwehwɛe pii ne Okunkɛse no.

Mint binom nso gyee mfe afoforo akwamma fii minting nantew ahofadi dɔla fã.

Philadelphia Mint nso annye dɔla fã fi 1927 kosi 1929. Denver Mint nso annye sika no wɔ 1940. Dɔla fã pɛ a wɔde mae wɔ 1923, 1927, 1928, ne 1933 mu no fi San Francisco Mint, nanso na 1938 anaa 1947 San Francisco nsɛmma nhoma biara nni hɔ.

Wɔ nsɛmma nhoma ahorow a wɔakyekyɛ nyinaa mu no, mint ne date a wɔaka abom 65 na ɛwɔ hɔ. Mintage asɛm a ɛsen biara ne 1942 (1942-P) a na ɛyɛ 47,818,000. Mintage walking liberty fã dɔla circulation asɛm a ɛba fam sen biara ne 1921-D wɔ 208,000.

Wɔ collector nsɛmma nhoma mu no, adanse a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm a ɛba fam sen biara ne 1936 a na ɛyɛ 3,901. Adanse a wɔde yɛɛ adwuma a ɛkorɔn sen biara ne 1947 a na ɛyɛ 21,120.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nantew ahofadi dɔla fã abiɛsa a ɛsono abasobɔde, fi benkum kɔ nifa: 1917-S a wɔde About Good (AG), 1942-P a wɔde Fine (F), ne 1943-P a wɔde About Uncirculated (AU) | Mfonini no fi: BrayLockBoy, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Nneɛma a Wɔboaboa Ano na Wɔde Ma

Sɛ́ abakɔsɛm mu ade a wɔboaboa ano no, nantew ahofadi dɔla fã bɛma wɔanya nea ɛboro wɔn bo a ɛyɛ sɛnt 50 anim bere nyinaa. Nanso bo pɔtee a nantew ahofadi dɔla fã bo gyina:

• Mprempren Dwetɛ Bo a Ɛwɔ Hɔ : Dwetɛ pii wɔ saa sika yi mu, nanso dwetɛ bo a ɛwɔ hɔ (gua so bo) sakra. Wubetumi ahwɛ dwetɛ bo a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren wɔ ha .

• Rarity : Nsɛm a ɛfa mintages a ɛba fam (wɔbɔɔ kakraa bi) anaasɛ nkwagye a ɛba fam (kakraa bi da so ara wɔ hɔ nnɛ) som bo kɛse. Rarity nso betumi akyerɛ asɛm bi a wɔntaa nhu wɔ abasobɔde a ɛkorɔn mu.

• Mint Mfomso : Mfomso a wɔanhyɛ da, titiriw sɛ ɛntaa nsi anaasɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa a, ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo titiriw.

• Demand : Bere a nantew ahofadi dɔla fã (anaa nsɛm pɔtee bi) agye din no, saa ara na wɔn gua so bo nso sesa.

• Tebea : Ahofadi a wɔde nantew a wɔakora so yiye a ɛyɛ dɔla fã no bɛma nneɛma bo akɔ soro, titiriw sɛ efi asɛm bi a nkwa nna sua wɔ adesuakuw a ɛkorɔn mu mu a.

Tebea no yɛ nea wɔde ma sɛ abasobɔde denam adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛto so abiɛsa so te sɛ Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC) anaa Professional Coin Grading Services (PCGS) so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 1938 nantew ahofadi dɔla fã adanse a wɔakyerɛw PR66CAM (Cameo) | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Abasobɔde ahorow

Sikakorabea nkyerɛwde nhyehyɛe ahorow wɔ hɔ, nanso abasobɔde ahorow a wɔde ma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so ne:

1. Uncirculated : Wɔnkyinkyin da & wɔkora so yiye; Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛɛ da a wɔyɛɛ no ​​mint no

2. Mint State (MS) : Te sɛ Uncirculated nanso ɛwɔ sub-grades fi 60 kosi 70 ma agyiraehyɛde pii a wotumi hu kosi nea mfomso biara nni ho, sɛnea ɛte biara

3. Nhwɛsoɔ (SP) : Nkyerɛaseɛ gu ahodoɔ wɔ nnwumakuo a wɔde abasobɔdeɛ ma mu, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ Mint State ne Proof abasobɔdeɛ ntam

4. Adanse (PR anaa PF) : Wɔbɔ sɛ adanse sika; Sub-grades fi 60 kosi 70 te sɛ Mint State ara pɛ; Nneɛma nketewa abiɛsa:

   1. Standard Proof : Akyigyina (afuw) nyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse

   2. Cameo (CAM) : Nea ɛntaa nsi; Background highly reflective plus a) light to moderate frosting wɔ obverse & reverse, b) ɛnyɛ frosted, anaa c) frosted wɔ ɔfã biako pɛ; Wonim no wɔ adanse ahorow a efi 1938, 1939, ne 1942 nkutoo so

5. Prooflike (PL) : Sika a wɔbɔ & di ho dwuma de di akɔneaba nanso ɛwɔ hyerɛn a ɛte saa ara a ɛhyerɛn ma adanse sika; Wonim wɔ 1941-S & 1943-S nsɛmma nhoma ahorow mu nkutoo

6. Ɛfa Uncirculated (AU) ho : Ɔsɛe nketenkete paa wɔ nsɛntitiriw a ɛkorɔn a wɔayɛ no so fi bere tiaa bi a wɔde di akɔneaba, nneɛma a wɔakora so yiye, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mint hyerɛn a edi mũ; Sub-grades fi 50 kosi 58

7. Extremely Fine (EF anaa XF) : Nsɛm a edi mũ, a ɛyɛ hare a ɛhyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn; Nkyekyɛmu nketewa 40 & 45

8. Very Fine (VF) : Nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri kosi nea edi mũ, hyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn; Sub-grades 20 kosi 35

9. Fine (F) : ɔha biara mu nkyem 50 anaa nea ennu saa a ɛyɛ tratraa, a wotumi hu wɔ nkyerɛwde a ano yɛ nnam & digit; Sub-grades 12 & 15 a ɛto so abien

10. Very Good (VG) : Hyɛ wɔ ne nyinaa mu, nkyerɛwde & digits yɛ mmerɛw nanso wotumi kenkan; Sub-grades 8 & 10 a ɛto so abien

11. Eye (G) : Outer nkyerɛwde & digits ayɛ ma kosi kakra a asɛe, kakra asɛe kosi nnam rim; Nkyekyɛmu nketewa 4 & 6

12. About Good (AG-3) : Nkyerɛwde & digit a wotumi kenkan dodow no ara, rims a asɛe

13. Fair (FR-2) : Nsɛm bi a wotumi hu, nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ akyi no nsensanee, petee

14. Poor (PO-1) : Date, mint agyiraehyɛde, ne afe nkutoo na wobetumi ahu

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, nantew ahofadi dɔla fã dodow no ara bo yɛ dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 70, ɛwom sɛ nsɛmma nhoma a edi kan a efi 1916 kosi 1933 no nya bo a ɛyɛ dɔla 40 kosi dɔla 300 wɔ saa tebea horow no mu de.

Ɛntaa mma sɛ wɔde nsɛm a edi kan (titiriw fi 1916 kosi 1928) bɛto MS-66 so da, na mint ne date a wɔaka abom 65 no mu 23 pɛ na wɔwɔ nhwɛsode biara a PCGS de MS-68 ahyɛ mu. Eyinom mu no, San Francisco Mint nhwɛsode biako pɛ no fi 1939-S de no mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 1938 proof (key date) nantew ahofadi dɔla fã, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nna Titiriw ne Nneɛma Ahorow

Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano hwehwɛ “nna titiriw,” a ɛyɛ nsɛmpɔw a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya esiane sɛ na ɛnyɛ pii a wɔayɛ, na wɔankora pii so, anaasɛ wonnim pii nnɛ nti.

Enti, nna titiriw bɛn na wɔde bɛma ahofadi a wɔde nantew dɔla fã no?

Nna Titiriw

Da titiriw a wɔde nantew ahofadi a ɛyɛ dɔla fã titiriw ne 1921-S . Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ sika a ɛba fam koraa anaasɛ nantew ahofadi a ɛho yɛ na sen biara a ɛyɛ dɔla fã wɔ ne nyinaa mu de, nanso wɔntaa nkora 1921-S nsɛmma nhoma ahorow so yiye. Nhwɛsode biara a ɛboro VF20 no ho yɛ na koraa na ɛtaa yɛ priciest nantew ahofadi dɔla fã wɔ hɔ, mprempren ne bo yɛ $275,000 wɔ MS 66 grades.

Nna atitiriw afoforo bi ne:

• 1921-D : Mintage a ɛba fam sen biara a wɔkyinkyini; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 300 kosi dɔla 175,000

• 1921 : Mintage a ɛto so abien a ɛba fam sen biara; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 150 kosi dɔla 165,000

• 1919-D : Nkwa a ɛba fam, titiriw wɔ abasobɔde a ɛkorɔn mu; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 50 kosi dɔla 350,000

• 1936 Adanse : Adanse krataa a edi kan wɔ ntoatoaso & adanse a ɛba fam koraa mintage; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 1,100 kosi dɔla 150,000

• 1917-S Obverse : Bere tiaa mu & mintage a ɛba fam koraa a ɛyɛ 952,000; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 60 kosi dɔla 175,000

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Wɔabɛn double-die reverse detail wɔ 1946 nantew ahofadi dɔla fã mfomso sika | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Mfomso Sikakorabea

Nantew ahofadi ho dɔla fã mfomso sika titiriw ne 1946 Doubled Die Reverse (DDR). Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ incre dedibly rare, mfomso a wɔadi mmɔho abien no da adi kɛse. PCGS bu saa mfomso sika yi sɛ $20,000 bere a wɔde MS 67 ahyɛ mu no.

• 1944-D Nsaano Nkyerɛwee Mfitiase : Ne bo yɛ $30 kosi $7,000

• 1942 Doubled Die Reverse (DDR) : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 45 kosi dɔla 12,500

• 1945 Nsɛm a Wɔde Di Kan a Ayera : Ne bo yɛ dɔla 85 kosi dɔla 6,000

• 1941-S Wing Feathers a Ayera : Ne bo yɛ $200 kosi $4,100

Mfomsoɔ a ɛtaa ba ne Doubled Die Obverse (DDO) — anyɛ yie koraa no wɔhunuu no wɔ nsɛm anan so nanso ɛsom boɔ kɛseɛ wɔ 1936-D DDO so a ɛkɔduru $7,500 — ne Repunched Mint Mark (RPM) — a wɔhunuu no anyɛ yie koraa no nsɛm anum so nanso ɛsom boɔ kɛseɛ wɔ 1916 mu -D RPM a ɛkɔ soro kodu $5,000.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse of 2016-W 1/2-oz sika kɔkɔɔ nantew ahofadi dɔla fã nkae sika | Mfonini no fi: US Mint , Ɔmanfo de

Ahofadi a Nantew wɔ Nnɛyi Sikakorabea

Ebia na sika a wɔde nantew ahofadi a wɔkyekyɛ no baa awiei wɔ 1947 mu, nanso na adwini no nni hɔ koraa. Wɔ afe 1986 mu no, U.S. de ɔman no dwetɛ sika a edi kan a aban de di dwuma sii hɔ : Amerika Dwetɛ Ɔkɔre. Na sika no wɔ nantew ahofadi anim, a wɔde nnɛyi mfiridwuma ayɛ no kɛse ma ayɛ fɛ kɛse mpo, a na heraldic ɔkɔre akyi a John Mercanti yɛe fi 1986 kosi 2021 ne ɔkɔre akyi foforo a Emily Damstra yɛe fi 2021 rekɔ.

Bio nso, U.S. Sikakorabea no dii sika abiɛsa a edi kan no mfe 100 afahyɛ denam 2016 Mfirihyia Ɔha Sikakɔkɔɔ Sika Dwumadi . Wɔbɔɔ no wɔ West Point Mint, nkaeɛ 2016-W fã dɔla no yɛ 1/2-oz a ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ kronkron 99.99% a ɛda Weinman mfitiaseɛ agyiraeɛhyɛdeɛ adwini a wɔama anya nkɔsoɔ adi.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: 1942 nantew ahofadi dɔla fã a asɛe no anim

Fa Nantew Ahofadi Fa Dollar a Ɛyɛ W’ankasa Wo Tumi Kɔ Daakye!

Wɔ ne mfiase no, na nantew ahofadi dɔla fã gyina hɔ ma bere foforo. Liberty a ɛwɔ anim ne ɔkɔre a ɛwɔ akyi no nyinaa de anidaso ne ahantan hwɛɛ daakye kwan, na wɔtrɛw Amerikafo ahofadi ne demokrase ho adwene ahorow mu anaasɛ wɔbɔɔ ho ban.

Abakɔsɛm mu adefo na ne hwɛbea yɛ nea ɛkyere adwene, nantew ahofadi dɔla fã no yɛ sika ankasa ma mfe a ɛwɔ nhoma biara a wɔaboaboa ano mu, kɛse anaa ketewa.

Kɔtɔ nantew ahofadi dɔla fã sika nnɛ!