Lincoln Wheat Cents: Sikakorabea Akwantu a Ɛfa Abakɔsɛm Mu

Lincoln awi cent (anaasɛ awi penny) yɛ Amerikafo sika cent biako a wɔyɛe fi 1909 kosi 1958, a wɔde awi a wɔayɛ wɔ wɔn akyi no too din. Sika no yɛ sika a wɔde di dwuma titiriw, na nnipa pii a wɔn ani gye ho no de awi cent a wɔde ahyɛ mu na efi ase boaboa ano.

Abodin a wɔde frɛ saa sika yi ne “wheaties” ne “wheat backs.”

Awi cent ahorow no na efii Lincoln cent ahorow a ɛtoatoa so a ɛyɛ U.S. sika a wɔayɛ no bere tenten sen biara a ɛkɔ so nnɛ no ase. Nneɛma afoforo nti a awi cent yɛ nea ɛho hia:

1. Wɔyɛ U.S. sika a edi kan a ɛkyerɛ ɔmampanyin ne sika a edi kan a wɔde ma daa a ɛkyerɛ onipa ankasa.

2. Wobu wɔn sɛ wɔyɛ anigye kɛse sɛ wobehu — esiane gyidihunu ne nneɛma a ɛsom bo nti.

3. Wɔyɛ cent a edi kan a U.S. aban asɛmti (“Wɔ Nyankopɔn Mu Yɛde Ahotoso”) ahyɛ so.

4. Baako akɔ Mars rover Curiosity so sɛ calibration target fi bere a rover no sii fam wɔ August 2012 mu.

5. 1943 dade awi cent no nkutoo ne sika a wɔde di dwuma wɔ U.S. a kɔbere biara nni mu na ɛyɛ magnetic.

Through our years in the coin industry , yenim sɛnea awi cent yɛ soronko ma ɔmanfo a wɔboaboa ano no. Yɛn ani agye sɛ yɛbɛkyɛ abakɔsɛm, ahorow, ne ne bo a ɛsom wɔ Lincoln awi cents nyinaa nnɛ!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1912-P (No VDB) Lincoln awi cent, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Abakɔsɛm mu Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛw

Ansa na Lincoln awi cents reba no, na onipa ankasa biara nni hɔ a wapue wɔ U.S. sika a wɔkyinkyini a wɔtaa de ma no so.

Adwene a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ Lincoln cent series no fii ase bere a Ɔmampanyin Theodore Roosevelt fii Amerika Sika a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma Foforo ase wɔ 1904. Roosevelt maa odumgyafo Augustus Saint-Gaudens san yɛɛ sika a ɛkyinkyini no nyinaa ho nhyehyɛe foforo no.

Nanso, Saint-Gaudens wiee ɔkɔre abien ne Indiafo ti sika kɔkɔɔ ɔkɔre no nkutoo ansa na ɔrewu wɔ August 1907 mu.

Eduu 1908 no, Roosevelt duu sika a ɛyɛ sɛnt biako no ho. Esiane sɛ na kan ɔmampanyin Abraham Lincoln a wokum no no awoda a ɛto so 100 reba wɔ 1909 mu na na ɔman mma pii pɛ Lincoln sika nti, Roosevelt paw sɛ ɔde adwini bi a ɛhyɛ Lincoln anuonyam besi Indiafo ti cent no ananmu.

Design & Release a Wɔde Ma

Roosevelt hyiaa Lithuaniani odumgyafo Victor David Brenner wɔ 1908 awiei mu hɔ. Ná Brenner adi kan ayɛ Lincoln abopon ; Roosevelt ani gyee ohoni no ho na ɔka kyerɛɛ Brenner sɛ ɔnsakra no mma Lincoln cent foforo no.

Nanso, eyi ne bere a edi kan a Brenner yɛɛ sika bi ho nhyehyɛe, na ɛno na ɛde ntawntawdi baa U.S. Sikakorabea Panyin a Ɔyɛ Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma, Charles Barber ntam. Ne saa nti, wɔsan yɛɛ sika no mpɛn pii wɔ asram ason mu, na ɛboroo da a mfiase no na wɔpɛ sɛ woyi Lincoln awoda adi wɔ February 12 no so.

Awiei koraa no, Sikakorabea Ɔkyerɛwfo Franklin MacVeagh penee adwini no so wɔ July 1909 mu.

Ná ɔmanfo de anigye rehwɛ kwan sɛ wobeyi sika no adi. Nea edi kan a woyii no adi wɔ August 2, 1909 no dii yiye mpo sen sɛnea na wɔhwɛ kwan.

Nanso awi cent no ho akyinnyegye a edi kan no bae ntɛm ara.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: VDB mfitiase nkyerɛwde a wɔabɛn ho wɔ 1909-S VDB Lincoln awi cent | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

VDB Initials Akyinnyegye

Ná wɔakyerɛw Brenner din mũ no nyinaa wɔ awi cent nsusuwso a edi kan no akyi, nanso Barber maa ɔsesaa no ma ɛyɛɛ nkyerɛwde a edi kan “VDB” nkutoo wɔ nkyerɛwde kɛse mu mmom.

Da koro no ara a woyii sika no adi no, atesɛm nkrataa tintim ɔkasatia a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nkyerɛwde a edi kan no yɛ nea mmara mma ho kwan a wɔtɔn, na MacVeagh gyaee sika no a wɔyɛ no nnansa akyi (August 5) sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a obeyi nkyerɛwde a edi kan no afi hɔ, na ɔkae sɛ monogram no da adi dodo.

(Hyɛ no nsow: Ná nkyerɛwde a edi kan no nyɛ aguadi a mmara mma ho kwan. Ná adeyɛ no abu so wɔ sika dodow no ara so.)

Ebinom ka sɛ Charles Barber na ɔhyɛɛ nsakrae no akyi. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɔde Brenner sii hɔ sɛ obi a ɔyɛ ahantan na ɔyɛ ahantan esiane abufuw a na ɔwɔ sɛ wɔanpaw no sɛ ɔnyɛ sika no ho mfonini na ɔne obi a ofi abɔnten yɛɛ adwuma nti na ɔde ne din a edi kan no dii dwuma nti.

Bere a MacVeagh de nsakrae no too gua wɔ baguam no, basabasayɛ ne nneɛma a wɔboaboa ano bae bere a ɔmanfo faa no sɛ wɔagyae penny no anaasɛ wɔasan afrɛ wɔn no. Mint no fii ase yɛɛ penny foforo a na Brenner din mfiase nni mu wɔ August 14.

Mfe awotwe akyi no, awiei koraa no, Sikakorabea mpanyimfo srɛɛ sikakorabea no sɛ wɔmfa Brenner din a edi kan no mma bio. Monogram no san bae wɔ January 1918 mu wɔ baabi a na ɛnyɛ nea ɛda nsow kɛse.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 1943 dade awi cent | Mfonini no fi: National Numismatic Collection, Ɔman Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Amerika Abakɔsɛm So; Ɔmanfo nsam

Wiase Ko II Awi Cent

Wɔ 1941 mu no, U.S. de ne ho bɔɔ Wiase Ko II, enti na asraafo no hia kɔbere ne tin pii. Kɔbere cent a wɔyɛ no so tew fi July kosii December 1942, bere a Mmarahyɛ Bagua no too mmara bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ kɔbere nni awi cent mu fi 1943 kosi 1946 no.

U.S. Sikakorabea no sɔɔ nneɛma foforo a wɔde afra hwɛe, na na 1943 awi cent no yɛ dade a wɔde zinc akata so , a wɔtoo din dade ɔko penny, zinc cent, ɔko bere mu cent, ne dade.

Asraafo ani gyee ho, nanso ɔmanfo ani annye ho — na cent foforo no rentumi nyɛ adwuma wɔ mfiri a wɔde tɔn nneɛma mu, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛsɛe, na na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu nsonsonoe a ɛda dimes ntam.

Enti, mint no san kɔɔ mfitiase kɔbere a wɔde yɛe no so wɔ 1944 mu, na wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔde kɔbere a wɔsan de dii dwuma fii akorade a wɔde ayɛ akorade mu maa 1944-1946 “akorade cent” dii dwuma.

Aban no kae sɛ wɔmfa dade sika nkae nanso wɔka kyerɛɛ sikakorabea ahorow wɔ kokoam sɛ wonyi mfi nea wɔde di dwuma no mu (a wosusuw sɛ wɔbɛbɔ) bere a ɔko no aba awiei no.

Woyii tin fii hɔ de gyee 1947 sɛnt wɔ so.

Specifications & Awi Cent ahorow a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Nea edi kan no, general specs wɔ awi pennies ho:

• Ne mu duru : 3.11 g (1909-1942, 1944-1958); 2.72 g (1943) na ɛwɔ hɔ.

• Ne ntwemu : 19.05 mm / 0.75 in

• Ne kɛse : 1.5 mm / 0.06 in

• Nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ : Kɔbere - 95% kɔbere & 5% zinc ne tin (1909-1942, 1944-1946); Zinc-a wɔde akata carbon dade a ɛba fam so - 99% dade & 1% zinc a wɔde akata so 0.013 mm kɛse (1943); Kɔbere - 95% kɔbere & 5% zinc (1947-1958) .

• Edge : Ɛyɛ petee

Awi cent ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so:

1. Type 1 (1909-1942, 1944-1958) : Kɔbere anaa kɔbere a wɔde kɔbere 95% ayɛ

2. Type 2 (1943) : Nneɛma a wɔde dade ayɛ

Ebia sika ho animdefo binom nso bɛkyekyɛ VDB nsɛm ne WWII akyi kɔbere nsɛm mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1936 Lincoln awi cent satin adanse, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Adanse Ahorow Ahorow

Wɔyɛɛ awi cent a ɛyɛ adanse fi 1909 kosi 1916, afei 1936 kosi 1942, afei 1950 kosi 1958.

Asɛm titiriw biako ne 1936 penny , awi penny adanse a edi kan a wobetumi atɔ wɔ sets mu no.

Awi cent adanse wɔ ahorow abiɛsa:

1. Matte Adanse (1909-1916) : Adanse a edi kan; Sɛ wɔbɔ fi adanse mu a, owu a wɔakyerɛw so kakra, na ɛma ɛyɛ matte nanso ɛda so ara yɛ nea ɛdannan; Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu nsonsonoe a ɛda ahorow a ɛkyinkyini no ntam

2. Type 1 Satin Proofs (1936) : Wɔyɛɛ no ​​wɔ afe no fã a edi kan mu; Nneɛma a wɔde ahwehwɛ ayɛ no fã bi

3. Type 2 Brilliant Proofs (1936-1942) : Wofii ase wɔ 1936 fã a ɛto so abien mu, na ɛkɔɔ so kosii WWII mfiase; Typical level of brilliance a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ soro koraa

Mint no gyaee adanse a wɔyɛ wɔ WWII mu na wɔsan fii ase yɛɛ awi cent adanse bio wɔ 1950. Wonim Cameo ne Deep Cameo adanse fi 1936 nkutoo.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Obverse & reverse of 1918 Lincoln wheat cent a VDB nkyerɛwde a edi kan a wɔasan de asi hɔ wɔ obverse | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nneɛma a Wɔayɛ ne Nkɔso

Ná Lincoln penny ahorow no yɛ nsakrae kɛse na na ɛyɛ Amerikafo amammerɛ a na ɛwɔ hɔ saa bere no ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Sɛnea nsɛm a wobisabisaa Brenner wɔ 1909 mu kyerɛ no, ɔde nkakrankakra yɛɛ ne adwini a ɛfa Lincoln a ɔserewee ho sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a “ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛbɛn, emu dɔ, ayamye” na “ɛda owia hann ne n’asetra mu papayɛ nso adi.”

Awi ti abien no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne sɛ “ wɔ Amerika no, pii wɔ hɔ, na pii wɔ hɔ a ɛka .”

Dɛn nti na cent no? Baako ne sɛ, wobetumi asan ayɛ no foforo a Mmarahyɛ Bagua no mpene so, efisɛ na nhyehyɛe a atwam no twaa mfe 25 a wɔde kyekyɛ a ɛba fam koraa no so. Nanso wɔ anwensɛm kwan so kɛse no, na egyina hɔ ma Lincoln din sɛ obi a ɔpɛ nnipa mpapahwekwa na wɔyɛ ma wɔn.

Brenner kae wɔ 1909 mu nsɛm foforo a wobisabisaa no mu sɛ n’ani gye Lincoln ho wɔ cent biako so efisɛ na ɛyɛ “sika a nnipadɔm nim no yiye. Ɛyɛ Lincoln na ɔkaa sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ Onyankopɔn dɔ mpapahwekwa no efisɛ ɔno na ɔyɛɛ wɔn mu pii.

Amanneɛbɔfo & Lincoln asetra ho kyerɛwfo Carl Sandburg san sii eyi so dua wɔ Milwaukee Daily News mu : “‘Onokwafo Abe’ anim a wɔtaa yɛ na ɛte sɛ ofie no bɛyɛ fɛ wɔ penny, mpapahwekwa a ofi wɔn mu bae na ɔyɛ wɔn de no sika so.”

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Mfonini a Matthew Brady yɛe a wɔfaa no Ɔpɛpɔn 9, 1864 a ɛkyerɛ sɛ Ɔmampanyin Abraham Lincoln ne ne babarima Tad | Mfonini no fi: Library of Congress , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Anim Nsusuwii

Lincoln awi cents no anim (ti fã) no wɔ Abraham Lincoln mfonini a ɛba fam a ɛhwɛ nifa so.

Mfonini no gyina Brenner mfonini a wɔadi kan ayɛ a abakɔsɛm akyerɛwfo gye di sɛ egyina:

1. Lincoln ho mfonini bi a Mathew Brady yɛe wɔ 1861 mu ,

2. 1864 Brady mfonini foforo a ɛkyerɛ Lincoln ne ne babarima Tad (mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ),

3. Lincoln mfonini bi a Preston Butler twae wɔ 1860 mu a onni abɔgyesɛ , anaasɛ

4. Lincoln mfonini bi a Brady panyin, Anthony Berger yɛe wɔ 1864 mu .

Nkyerɛwee “IN GOD WE TRUST” wɔ soro no atifi, bere a “LIBERTY” wɔ Lincoln benkum so na mintage afe no wɔ ne nifa so. Sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a, mint agyiraehyɛde no wɔ mintage afe no ase.

Wɔ 1916 mu no, Barber sesaa sɛnea wɔayɛ no kakra sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a die no nkwa nna kyɛe. Wɔ nkyerɛase foforo no mu no, Lincoln atade ne n’afono nyɛ nsensanee pii.

Efi 1918 kosi 1958 no, Brenner nkyerɛwde a edi kan “VDB” wɔ anim, baabi a Lincoln mmati hyia benkum fam rim no.

Nsusuwii a Wɔadan no Akyi

Awi cent no akyi (dua fã) no wɔ durum awi aso abien a atwa nkyerɛwee “ONE CENT” ne “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” no fã bi ho ahyia. Wɔakyerɛw U.S. atetesɛm asɛmti “E • PLURIBUS • UNUM” wɔ soro a ɛkɔ soro no so.

Wɔ 1909 VDB nsɛmma nhoma mu no, nkyerɛwde a edi kan “VDB” no wɔ ase rim no ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Mint agyiraehyɛde a wɔabɛn ho wɔ 1909 S/S "S Over Horizontal S" Lincoln awi cent mfomso sika | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Minting ne Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ

Mfe a wɔde awi penny dii dwuma no yɛ 1909 kosi 1958. Wɔde sika a wɔde yɛ sika abiɛsa na ɛbɔɔ sika no, na wɔde wɔn atoko agyiraehyɛde kyerɛ no:

• Obiara nni hɔ — Philadelphia Mint

• “D” — Denver Sikakorabea

• “S” — San Francisco Sikakorabea

Wobetumi de P (sɛ nhwɛso no 1910-P) anaasɛ wɔamfa din biara (sɛ nhwɛso no 1910) aka Philadelphia nsɛm ho asɛm. Wɔbɔɔ awi cent a ɛyɛ adanse nyinaa wɔ Philadelphia.

Wɔyɛɛ awi cent ahorow anan wɔ 1909 mu: abien a wɔakyerɛw VDB mfiase ne abien a enni mu. VDB cent 1909 no nyinaa boro ɔpepem 28, nanso emu bɛyɛ 1.7% pɛ na efi San Francisco.

Denver Mint fii ase yɛɛ awi cent wɔ 1911 mu, na atoko abiɛsa no nyinaa bɔɔ sika no mfe dodow no ara wɔ ɛno akyi. Ade biako a ɛda nsow a ɛsono ne 1922, bere a Denver nkutoo na wɔyɛɛ awi cent, a ne nyinaa fi dies a asɛe mu no.

Wɔ 1943 nyinaa mu no, mint abiɛsa no nyinaa bɔɔ dade foforo no a ne nyinaa yɛ bɛboro dade cent ɔpepepem 1.09.

Mintage a wɔde di dwuma kɛse sen biara ne 1944-P dade a wɔde mae a ɛboro ɔpepepem 1.4.

Denver mintage asɛm a ɛsen biara ne 1956-D a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ ɔpepepem 1.1. San Francisco mintage asɛm a ɛsen biara ne 1944-S a ɛboro ɔpepem 282.

Nneɛma a Wɔboaboa Ano na Wɔde Ma

Lincoln awi cent bo boro cent biako bere nyinaa, nanso ɛsono ne bo kɛse.

Lincoln awi cent bo pɔtee gyina:

• Ahorow : Ahorow a ɛkyinkyini (adwumayɛfo adwumayɛban mu adwumayɛfo) na ɛdɔɔso sen biara, nanso bo betumi akɔ soro ama adanse ahorow.

• Rarity : Nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den (wɔbɔɔ sika kakraa bi) anaasɛ nsɛm a nnipa kakraa bi na wonyaa wɔn ti didii mu no hyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma bo nkɔ soro.

• Mint Mfomso : Mfomso a wɔanhyɛ da, titiriw nea ɛntaa nsi anaasɛ agye din no bɛma bo akɔ soro.

• Ahwehwɛde : Guadi bo sakra bere a awi cent anaa awi cent nsɛm pɔtee bi agye din a ɛsakrasakra no.

• Tebea : Mpɛn pii no, awi penny a wɔakora so yiye no bɛsoa bo a ɛkorɔn kɛse, titiriw wɔ asɛm bi a ɛntaa nsi tebea pa mu.

Tebea no taa de ma sɛ abasobɔde denam adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛto so abiɛsa so te sɛ Professional Coin Grading Services (PCGS) anaa Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC) so.

Wo sika a wobɛma wɔakyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nokware na woagye atom no ho hia titiriw ma awi cent, efisɛ pii yɛ atoro. Awi cent a wɔtaa yɛ atoro no bi ne 1914-D, 1909-S VDB, 1931-S, ne 1922 “No D” (“Plain”).

Ade foforo a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho ne mint . Wɔtaa bɔ Philadelphia cent ahorow no yiye sen Denver ne San Francisco cents (titiriw 1911-1927 nsɛmma nhoma ahorow), enti wɔn a wɔbɔ adesuakuw no susuw eyi ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1950 Lincoln awi cent adanse a wɔde PR67+DCAM ahyɛ mu a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Awi Penny Grades a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔde kyerɛw sika a wɔde hyɛ mu wɔ hɔ, nanso awi penny a wɔde hyɛ mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so ne:

1. Uncirculated : Wɔnkyinkyin da & wɔkora so yiye; Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛɛ da a wɔyɛɛ no ​​mint no

2. Mint State (MS) : Te sɛ Uncirculated nanso ɛwɔ sub-grades fi 60 kosi 70 ma agyiraehyɛde pii a wotumi hu kosi nea mfomso biara nni ho, sɛnea ɛte biara

3. Nhwɛsoɔ (SP) : Nkyerɛaseɛ gu ahodoɔ wɔ nnwumakuo a wɔde abasobɔdeɛ ma mu, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ Mint State ne Proof abasobɔdeɛ ntam; Wɔtaa de yɛ sɔhwɛ anaasɛ nhwɛsode cents

4. Adanse (PR anaa PF) : Wɔbɔ sɛ adanse sika; Sub-grades fi 60 kosi 70 te sɛ Mint State ara pɛ; Nneɛma nketewa abiɛsa:

   1. Standard Proof : Akyigyina (afuw) nyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse

   2. Cameo (CAM) : Nea ɛntaa nsi; Background highly reflective plus a) light to moderate frosting wɔ obverse & reverse, b) ɛnyɛ frosted, anaa c) frosted wɔ ɔfã biako pɛ

   3. Deep/Ultra Cameo (DCAM anaa UCAM) : Nea ɛntaa nsi; Background kɛse reflective plus kɛse & pɛpɛɛpɛ frosted obverse & akyi

5. Ɛfa Uncirculated (AU) ho : Ɔhyɛ nketenkete paa wɔ nsɛntitiriw a ɛkorɔn a wɔayɛ no so fi bere tiaa a wɔde di akɔneaba, nneɛma a wɔakora so yiye, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mint hyerɛn a edi mũ; Sub-grades fi 50 kosi 58

6. Extremely Fine (EF anaa XF) : Nsɛm a edi mũ, a ɛyɛ hare a ɛhyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn; Nkyekyɛmu nketewa 40 & 45

7. Very Fine (VF) : Nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri kosi nea edi mũ, hyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn; Sub-grades 20 kosi 35

8. Fine (F) : ɔha biara mu nkyem 50 anaa nea ennu saa a ɛyɛ tratraa, a wotumi hu wɔ nkyerɛwde a ano yɛ nnam & digit; Sub-grades 12 & 15 a ɛto so abien

9. Very Good (VG) : Hyɛ wɔ ne nyinaa mu, nkyerɛwde & digits yɛ mmerɛw nanso wotumi kenkan; Sub-grades 8 & 10 a ɛto so abien

10. Eye (G) : Outer nkyerɛwde & digits ayɛ ma kosi kakra a asɛe, kakra asɛe kosi nnam rim; Nkyekyɛmu nketewa 4 & 6

11. About Good (AG-3) : Nkyerɛwde & digit a wotumi kenkan dodow no ara, rims a asɛe

12. Fair (FR-2) : Nsɛm bi a wotumi hu, nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ akyi no nsensanee, petee

13. Poor (PO-1) : Date, mint agyiraehyɛde, ne afe nkutoo na wobetumi ahu

Kɔla yɛ ade foforo a ɛho hia.

Kɔla Grades ma Kɔbere Awi Pennies

Wɔ ne nyinaa mu gye dade penny no, sika no kɔla bɛyɛ oxidize bere a ɛda adi no, esiane kɔbere a ɛwɔ mu nti.

Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wubehu grade designation foforo ama kɔbere awi penny:

• Red (RD) : Wɔakora so yiye sen biara; MS60 anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛwɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ a edi kan no ɔha biara mu nkyem 95 anaa nea ɛboro saa

• Red-Brown (RB) : Wɔakora so yiye kakra; MS60 anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛwɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ a edi kan no ɔha biara mu nkyem 5 kosi 95

• Brown (BN) : Ɛnyɛ nea wɔakora so yiye; Kɔla kɔkɔɔ a edi kan no nnu ɔha biara mu nkyem 5

Kɔla abasobɔde no di abasobɔde titiriw no akyi (sɛ nhwɛso no, “MS67RD” anaa “VG8BN”).

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Abverse & reverse of 1909-S VDB key date Lincoln awi cent, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nna Titiriw ne Nneɛma Ahorow

Wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano taa hwehwɛ ahorow a wɔntaa nhu ne “key dates” — awi pennies a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya, mpɛn pii no esiane sɛ efi nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den anaasɛ ennya nkwa pii mu nti.

Mpɛn pii no, awi cent a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bo yɛ cent 5 kosi 20, bere a atoko ahorow a wɔntaa nhu no, wɔatɔn akodu dɔla ɔpepem 1.7!

Nna Titiriw

Da titiriw a edi kan ne 1909-S VDB Lincoln cent, a wɔtoo din “holy grail” ne “hene” a ɛwɔ Lincoln cents no. Ɛnyɛ nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara, nanso ɛyɛ nea wɔde di dwuma a ɛba fam sen biara a wɔkyekyɛ (a ɛyɛ 484,000) na agye din sen biara.

1909-S VDB cent (a wɔde MS67RD ahyɛ mu) a ne boɔ yɛ den paa no tɔn $168,000 wɔ afe 2022. Sɛ yɛhwɛ a, nhwɛsoɔ bi mpo a wɔde G4BN ahyɛ mu no tɔn $500 wɔ afe 2013 mu.

Nna atitiriw afoforo bi ne:

• 1914-D : Ka mintages a ɛba fam koraa a wɔkyekyɛ (~1.2 ɔpepem); Ne bo yɛ dɔla 100 kosi dɔla 185,000

• 1931-S : Mintage a ɛto so abien a ɛba fam sen biara a wɔkyekyɛ (866,000) & wɔtaa boaboa ano; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 70 kosi dɔla 42,500

• 1909-P VDB : Mintage a ɛkorɔn & nkwagye dodow a ɛkɔ soro nanso wɔda so ara hwehwɛ; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 17 kosi dɔla 60,000

Bio nso, 1909 VDB adanseɛ asɛm no ne adanseɛ titire da a ɛwɔ soro. Ɔsɛmpɔw no wɔ mintage a ɛto so abien a ɛba fam sen biara (1,194) wɔ 1916 adanse akyi (1,050) nanso wɔn a wonyaa wɔn ti didii mu kakraa bi wɔ ~62. 1909-VDB adanse bi bo yɛ dɔla 7,000 kosi dɔla 38,000.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: 1943 Lincoln cent a wɔde kɔbere planchet abɔ so sen sɛ wɔde dade planchet a wɔde zinc akata so no anim ne akyi | Mfonini no fi: Ira & Larry Goldberg Sika & Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano, Inc. , Ɔmanfo de

Mfomso ahorow

Wonim mfomso pii a ɛwɔ mint mu wɔ awi cent so, nanso ebinom agye din. Nea agye din sen biara? 1955 Lincoln cent a wɔabɔ no mmɔho abien .

Wonim bɛyɛ 15,000, na ne bo fi dɔla 1,375 kosi dɔla 30,500. Wɔtɔn nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara no gyee dɔla 20,400 wɔ afe 2020 mu.

Nhwɛso foforo a ɛyɛ nwonwa: 1943 kɔbere/kɔbere cent (mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ) & 1944 dade cent . Wɔbɔɔ abien no nyinaa wɔ akwanhyia mu wɔ planchets so fi afe a edii ɛno anim no.

Wonim bɛyɛ 1943 kɔbere cent dunwɔtwe: 4 fi San Francisco, 1 fi Denver, ne 12 fi Philadelphia. 1944 dade cent no ho yɛ na kakra, na wonim bɛyɛ 35-39: 2 fi San Francisco, 7-10 fi Denver, ne 27-30 fi Philadelphia.

Wɔatɔn sika mmienu no nyinaa boɔ a ɛyɛ nwonwa: dɔla ɔpepem 1.7 wɔ afe 2010 mu maa 1943-D kɔbere cent ne dɔla 408,000 wɔ afe 2021 mu maa 1944-S dadeɛ cent.

Nanso, wɔsan tɔn saa 1943-D kɔbere cent no wɔ afe 2021 mu gyee dɔla 840,000.

Mprempren penny a ɛsom bo sen biara a wɔatɔn pɛn no yɛ mfomso ahorow foforo a wɔntaa nhu: 1958-P DDO (doubled-die obverse) cent. Baasa pɛ na wonim, na wɔtɔn biako bɛboro dɔla ɔpepem 1.13 wɔ afe 2023 mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Nneɛma a wɔabɔ no mmɔho abien a wɔabɛn wɔ anim a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ 1958-P DDO mfomso sika | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Mfomso afoforo a wonim sɛ ɛwɔ awi penny ho ne:

• 1909-P VDB DDO : DDO a edi kan wɔ ntoatoaso mu, ~500 a wonim; Ahorow abien – Type 1 wɔ doubling a emu yɛ den & bo a ɛkorɔn, a ne bo yɛ $26 kosi $750

• 1909-S/S “S Over Horizontal S” : Mintmark a wɔasan abɔ mu (RPM); Ne bo yɛ dɔla 50 kosi dɔla 29,000

• 1917-P DDO : Afe & asɛmti a wɔde mmɔho abien; Ne bo yɛ dɔla 70 kosi dɔla 135,000

• 1922 “No D” anaa “Plain” : Nsɛm a wɔkyekyɛ nkutoo a enni mint agyiraehyɛde a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ (Denver Mint); Subtype a eye sen biara ne Strong Reverse, a ne bo yɛ $285 kosi $275,000

• 1936-P DDO : Subtypes abiɛsa – nea eye sen biara ne Type 1, a ne bo yɛ $50 kosi $45,000

• 1944-D “D Over S” : Mintmark a wɔabɔ no boro so (OMM); Ne bo yɛ dɔla 45 kosi dɔla 57,500

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: 1942 Colombiafo nsusuwso sika (J-2060) a wɔde plastic a ɛyɛ bruu ayɛ no anim & akyi, a PCGS | Mfonini no fi: PCGS CoinFacts , Wɔde di dwuma kwa

Nsɔhwɛ & Nhwɛso Sikakorabea

Bere a Mmarahyɛ Bagua no de too gua sɛ kɔbere ntumi nkura 1943-1946 cent mu no, U.S. Mint (ne ankorankoro nnwumakuw) yɛɛ sika a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wɔayɛ no pii de sɔɔ nneɛma ahorow a wɔde afra ahwɛ: “1942 cent a wɔde sɔ hwɛe.”

1942 sɔhwɛ cent ahorow no gu akuw abien mu, a egyina dies a wɔde dii dwuma so:

1. Colombiafo Nsusuwii (J2051-J2069) : Wɔtaa sesa Colombia 2 centavo sika; Wɔde kɔbere, kɔbere, zinc, dade a wɔde zinc akata so, manganese, dade fitaa, aluminium, kɔbere, bakelite resin, amber plastic, rɔba a ɛyɛ den, plastic ahorow, ahwehwɛ a wɔahyɛ no den na ɛbɔe

2. Lincoln Patterns (J2079-J2081) : Lincoln cent wu a wɔayɛ mu nsakrae anaasɛ adanse a ɛyɛ gyinapɛn wu; Wɔde bɔ dade fitaa (tin/kɔbere/antimony anaa tin/antimony), dade a wɔde zinc akata so, dade a wɔde kɔbere adura ho, anaa aluminium so

Eyinom ho yɛ na koraa na wɔtaa tɔn no bo a ɛkorɔn, a kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow te sɛ:

• $199,750 — aluminium, afe 2014. Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so

• $86,250 — dade fitaa a ɛkorɔn, 2008

• $70,500 — ahwehwɛ a wɔde ahyɛ mu, 2017

• $16,450 — plastic a ɛyɛ tan, 2016

• $16,450 — plastic a ɛyɛ bruu, 2012

• $15,275 — plastic, afe 2017

• $10,575 — Urea Formaldehyde a wɔde yɛ plastic, afe 2017

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Lincoln nkaeɛ akyi Lincoln cent akyi, adwini a ɛdi hɔ wɔ awi cent akyi | Mfonini no fi: US Mint, Ɔmanfo de

Nnɛyi Lincoln Cent

Lincoln cent ahorow a ɛtoatoa so no kɔ so nnɛ, nanso awi cent baa awiei wɔ 1959. Wɔ December 1958 mu no, Nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔfo Ɔkyerɛwfo James Hagerty de nhyehyɛe foforo a wɔde bɛdan akyi too gua.

Ɔkyerɛwfo Panyin Frank Gasparro na ɔyɛɛ akyi foforo a ɛkyerɛ Lincoln Nkaedi a ɛwɔ Washington, DC no

Woyii cent foforo no adi wɔ aban kwan so wɔ Lincoln awoda a ɛto so 150: February 12, 1959.

Lincoln cent akyi no asesa mpɛn pii, a nkae ahorow pii ka ho, nanso dwuma a ɔmampanyin a wawu no dii wɔ Amerikafo asetra mu ne awi cent a agye din wɔ sika a wɔboaboa ano mu no nyinaa anya nkɛntɛnso a ɛtra hɔ daa.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: 1909 Lincoln Penny wɔ Mars sɛ Curiosity Rover mfoninitwa afiri no calibration botae | Mfonini no fi: NASA , Ɔmanfo de

Fa Numismatic Staple Ka Wo Nneɛma a Woaboaboa Ano Ho a Lincoln Wheat Cents Ka Ho!

Lincoln awi cent bubuu nkuku no wɔ akwan pii so — ɛkyerɛɛ onipa ankasa a odi kan wɔ U.S. sika a wɔde ma daa so, ɛboa ma wɔde sika bere foforo sii hɔ, na efii sika a ɛtoatoa so a ɛkyɛ sen biara wɔ Amerika abakɔsɛm mu ase.

Wɔ sikasɛm wiase no mu no, awi cent ka mint mfomso ahorow a agye din, ahorow a ɛda nsow, ne sika a edi kan a nnipa pii a wɔafi ase aboaboa ano no nya.

Sɛ́ ebia woafi ase nkyɛe anaasɛ woyɛ obi a wo ho akokwaw sɛ wobɛboaboa nneɛma ano no, woahu beae pa a wubetumi anya awi cent no ama wo.

Kɔtɔ awi cent sika nnɛ!